Ravello

Last updated
Ravello
Comune di Ravello
Ravello-coastline.jpg
Amalfi Coast looking south from Ravello
Ravello-Stemma.png
Location of Ravello
Ravello
Italy provincial location map 2016.svg
Red pog.svg
Ravello
Location of Ravello in Italy
Italy Campania location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Ravello
Ravello (Campania)
Coordinates: 40°39′N14°37′E / 40.650°N 14.617°E / 40.650; 14.617
Country Italy
Region Campania
Province Salerno (SA)
Frazioni Sambuco, Torello, Castiglione, Marmorata, San Cosma, San Pietro alla Costa, Monte, Casa Bianca
Government
  MayorPaolo Vuilleumier
Area
[1]
  Total
7.94 km2 (3.07 sq mi)
Elevation
[2]
350 m (1,150 ft)
Population
 (31 December 2014) [3]
  Total
2,500
  Density310/km2 (820/sq mi)
Demonym Ravellesi
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
84010
Dialing code 089
Patron saint St. Pantaleon
Saint dayJuly 27
Website Official website

Ravello (Campanian: Raviello, Reviello) is a comune (municipality) situated above the Amalfi Coast, in the province of Salerno, Campania, with approximately 2,500 inhabitants. Its scenic location makes it a popular tourist destination, and earned it a listing as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.

Contents

History

Piazza with Villa Ruffolo's entry tower Center of Ravello Italy.JPG
Piazza with Villa Ruffolo's entry tower

Ravello was founded in the 5th century as a shelter place against the barbarian invasions which marked the end of the Western Roman Empire.

In the 9th century Ravello was an important town of the maritime Republic of Amalfi.

It was a producer of wool from its surrounding country that was dyed in the town and an important trading power in the Mediterranean between 839 and around 1200.

In 1086, at the request of the Italo-Norman count Roger Borsa, who wished to create a counterweight to the powerful Duchy of Amalfi, Pope Victor III made Ravello the seat of a diocese immediately subject to the Holy See, with territory split off from that of the archdiocese of Amalfi. Early on, the bishops of Ravello all came from patrician families of the city, showing the church's municipalized character.

In the 12th century, Ravello had some 25,000 inhabitants, and it retains a number of palazzi of the mercantile nobility, the Rufolo, d'Aflitto, Confalone, and Della Marra.

In 1137, after a first failed attack two years before, the Duchy was destroyed by the Republic of Pisa. After this, a demographic and economic decline set in, and much of its population moved to Naples and its surroundings in the Kingdom of Naples.

In 1944 during WW2, the king of Italy lived in Ravello—at the "Palazzo Priscopio"—while waiting to go back to Rome [4]

View of Amalfi Coast from Ravello Ravello, Villa Rufolo - panoramio.jpg
View of Amalfi Coast from Ravello
Garden terrace at Villa Cimbrone Ravello - Villa Cimbrone 03.jpg
Garden terrace at Villa Cimbrone
Gothic Cloister at Villa Rufolo Paolo Monti - Servizio fotografico (Ravello, 1965) - BEIC 6328862.jpg
Gothic Cloister at Villa Rufolo

Main sights

Culture

The town has served historically as a destination for artists, musicians, and writers, including Giovanni Boccaccio, Richard Wagner, Edvard Grieg, M. C. Escher, [9] Virginia Woolf, Greta Garbo, Gore Vidal, André Gide, Joan Miró, Truman Capote, Tennessee Williams, Graham Greene, Jacqueline Kennedy, Leonard Bernstein and Sara Teasdale (who mentioned it in her prefatory dedication in Love Songs). [ citation needed ]

Every year in the summer months, the "Ravello Festival" takes place. It began in 1953 in honour of Richard Wagner.[ citation needed ]

The 1953 film Beat the Devil , directed by John Huston and starring Humphrey Bogart, Jennifer Jones, and Gina Lollobrigida in her English language debut, was shot in Ravello. [10] An extended scene of Bogart and Jones romancing was filmed on the Terrazza dell'lnfinito at the Villa Cimbrone .[ citation needed ]

Transportation

Ravello can be reached from the 163 Amalfitana State Road by private car. The town centre is also served by the 511006 bus.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amalfi</span> Town in Campania, Italy

Amalfi is a town and comune in the province of Salerno, in the region of Campania, Italy, on the Gulf of Salerno. It lies at the mouth of a deep ravine, at the foot of Monte Cerreto, surrounded by dramatic cliffs and coastal scenery. The town of Amalfi was the capital of the maritime republic known as the Duchy of Amalfi, an important trading power in the Mediterranean between 839 and around 1200.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sorrento</span> Town in Campania, Italy

Sorrento is a town overlooking the Bay of Naples in Southern Italy. A popular tourist destination, Sorrento is located on the Sorrentine Peninsula at the southern terminus of a main branch of the Circumvesuviana rail network, within easy access from Naples and Pompei. The town is widely known for its small ceramics, lacework and marquetry (woodwork) shops.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maiori</span> Comune in Campania, Italy

Maiori is a town and comune on the Amalfi coast in the province of Salerno. It has been a popular tourist resort since Roman times, with the longest unbroken stretch of beach on the Amalfi coastline.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Bove</span>

The House of Bove is an ancient noble patrician family of Ravello, Maritime Republic of Amalfi that held royal appointments in the Kingdom of Naples, and presided over feudal territories. After the dissolution of noble seats of the Kingdom of Naples in 1800 they were ascribed in the Libro d'Oro of Ravello. The Bove coat of arms is prominently displayed in the Duomo of Ravello.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duchy of Naples</span> Italian state (661–1137)

The Duchy of Naples began as a Byzantine province that was constituted in the seventh century, in the reduced coastal lands that the Lombards had not conquered during their invasion of Italy in the sixth century. It was governed by a military commander (dux), and rapidly became a de facto independent state, lasting more than five centuries during the Early and High Middle Ages. Naples remains a significant metropolitan city in present-day Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ravello Festival</span>

The Ravello Festival is also popularly known as the "Wagner Festival" and is an annual summer festival of music and the arts held in the town of Ravello on the Amalfi coast in the Campania region of Italy. The festival has been held yearly since 1953 when the town fathers decided to use the historical fact of the visit to Ravello in 1880 by German composer Richard Wagner as a way to promote tourism and bolster the economy of the area in the difficult years following the Second World War. The composer had been so taken with the beauty of the Villa Rufolo in Ravello that he is said to have proclaimed, in reference to a character in his own opera Parsifal, "Here is the enchanted garden of Klingsor."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atrani</span> Comune in Campania, Italy

Atrani is a city and comune on the Amalfi Coast in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. It is located to the east of Amalfi, several minutes' drive down the coast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minori, Campania</span> Comune in Campania, Italy

Minori is a comune in the province of Salerno, in the Campania region of south-western Italy. As a part of the Amalfi Coast, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tramonti, Campania</span> Comune in Campania, Italy

Tramonti is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. It is located in the territory of the Amalfi Coast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scala, Campania</span> Comune in Campania, Italy

Scala is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. It is located on a rocky hill c. 400 m above sea-level and is part of the Amalfi Coast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Amalfi-Cava de' Tirreni</span> Roman Catholic archdiocese in Italy

The Archdiocese of Amalfi-Cava de' Tirreni is an archdiocese of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church, with its episcopal see at Amalfi, not far from Naples. It was named Archdiocese of Amalfi until parts of the Diocese of Cava e Sarno were merged with it on September 30, 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Villa Cimbrone</span> Historic villa in Ravello, Italy


Villa Cimbrone is a historic villa in Ravello, on the Amalfi Coast of southern Italy. Dating from at least the 11th century, it is famous for its scenic belvedere, the Terrazza dell'Infinito.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michele Campanella</span> Italian pianist

Michele Campanella is an Italian pianist who specialises in the music of Franz Liszt, and is also a conductor.

Belmond Hotel Caruso is a hotel located in the hill town of Ravello, near Amalfi in southern Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amalfi Cathedral</span> Cathedral in Italy

Amalfi Cathedral is a medieval Roman Catholic cathedral in the Piazza del Duomo, Amalfi, Italy. It is dedicated to the Apostle Saint Andrew whose relics are kept here. Formerly the archiepiscopal seat of the Diocese of Amalfi, it has been since 1986 that of the Diocese of Amalfi-Cava de' Tirreni.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Giovanni del Toro</span> Church in Ravello, Italy.

The Chiesa di San Giovanni del Toro is a church in Ravello, southern Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Scala</span> Titular see of the Catholic Church

The Diocese of Scala is a titular see of the Catholic Church, currently held by Archbishop Edward Joseph Adams, Apostolic Nuncio to Great Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Villa Rufolo</span> Villa in southern Italy

Villa Rufolo is a villa within the historic center of Ravello, a town in the province of Salerno, southern Italy, which overlooks the front of the cathedral square. The initial layout dates from the 13th century, with extensive remodeling in the 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Rondinaia</span> Villa on the Amalfi Coast of Italy

La Rondinaia is a villa in Ravello on the Amalfi Coast in southern Italy.

dAfflitto Italian princely family

The d'Afflitto family is an ancient princely family originally from Amalfi, documented since the IX century, and spread throughout southern Italy.

References

  1. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. "Ravello". Tuttitalia (in Italian).
  3. "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  4. king of Italy at Ravello, www.ilvescovado.it Archived 2020-11-25 at the Wayback Machine
  5. Duomo di Ravello
  6. Villa Rufolo
  7. Villa Cimbrone
  8. David, Mark (2015-11-03). "For Sale: Gore Vidal's Italian Cliffhanger (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
  9. Emmer, Michele (2004). Matematica E Cultura 2004. Springer. p. 248. ISBN   978-88-470-0291-3.
  10. "Beat the Devil (1953) - IMDb". Archived from the original on 2014-10-14.