Reporter of Decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States

Last updated

Reporter of Decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States
Seal of the United States Supreme Court.svg
Seal of the Supreme Court
Incumbent
Rebecca Anne Womeldorf
since January 13, 2021
Supreme Court of the United States
Style Reporter
Status Editor-in-chief
Publisher
Reports to Supreme Court of the United States
Chief Justice of the United States
Seat Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C.
AppointerThe Supreme Court
Term length No fixed term
Constituting instrument 28 U.S.C.   § 673
Formation1817
First holder Alexander J. Dallas
Website www.supremecourt.gov

The reporter of decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States is the official charged with editing and publishing the opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States, both when announced and when they are published in permanent bound volumes of the United States Reports. The reporter is responsible for only the contents of the United States Reports issued by the Government Publishing Office, first in preliminary prints and later in the final bound volumes. [1] The reporter is not responsible for the editorial content of unofficial reports of the court's decisions, such as the privately published Supreme Court Reporter and Lawyers' Edition .

Contents

By federal statute, the reporter is appointed by the Supreme Court. [2] The office is currently held by Rebecca Anne Womeldorf. [3]

History

The first two reporters acted in an unofficial capacity. Only in 1817 did Congress create the statutory office of reporter, with a $1,000 a year salary. The early reporters profited from selling the printed volumes of the reports of decisions. In 1874, Congress for the first time appropriated funds to publish the volumes of the court's opinions; from that time the report was known as the United States Reports and numbering began as if the first volume by the first reporter, Alexander J. Dallas, was number one. The Government Printing Office took over publication of the United States Reports in 1922. The title of court's reporter was changed to "Reporter of Decisions" in 1953, to clarify the duties of the office. [4]

List of reporters

The 16 reporters of decisions are listed here with their tenures and the volumes of the United States Reports they edited. Through volume 90, the volumes were also known by the name of the reporter and the numbers of those "nominative reports" are listed after the United States Reports numbers.

NameTenureVolumes edited
1 Alexander James Dallas (1759-1817) 1873 26 lightened.jpeg Alexander J. Dallas 1790–18001–4 (1–4 Dallas)
2 William Cranch portrait.jpg William Cranch 1801–18155–13 (1–9 Cranch)
3 Henry Wheaton by George Peter Alexander Healy.png Henry Wheaton 1816–182714–25 (1–12 Wheat.)
4 Eastman Johnson, Richard Peters, c. 1842, NGA 180965 (cropped).jpg Richard Peters 1828–184226–41 (1–16 Pet.)
5 Benjamin Chew Howard 1791-1872.jpg Benjamin Chew Howard 1843–186042–65 (1–24 How.)
6 Judge Jeremiah Black.jpg Jeremiah S. Black 1861–186266–67 (1–2 Black)
7 John William Wallace - John Neagle (page 25 crop).jpg John William Wallace 1863–187468–90 (1–23 Wall.)
8 WilliamTodOtto.jpg William Tod Otto 1875–188391–107
9 J. C. Bancroft Davis.jpg J. C. Bancroft Davis 1883–1902108–186
10 BUTLER, CHARLES HENRY LCCN2016860312.jpg Charles Henry Butler 1902–1916187–241
11 Ernest Knaebel 1916–1944242–321
Office vacant1944–1946322–325 [lower-alpha 1]
12 Walter Wyatt 1946–1963326–375
13 Henry Putzel Jr., Reporter of the Decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court, half-length portrait, facing front, seated at a desk in his office, surrounded by law books, Washington, D.C.tif Henry Putzel Jr. 1964–1979376–444
14 Henry Curtis Lind 1979–1987445–479
15 Frank D. Wagner 1987 – September 30, 2010 [5] 480–561
16 Christine Luchok Fallon.jpg Christine Luchok Fallon March 3, 2011 [5] – September 25, 2020562–591
17 Rebecca Anne Womeldorf January 13, 2021 [6] – present592–
Source: [7]
  1. Volumes 322–325 (1944–1946) were retroactively edited by Walter Wyatt after he became Reporter of Decisions in 1946.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Case citation</span> System for uniquely identifying individual rulings of a court

Case citation is a system used by legal professionals to identify past court case decisions, either in series of books called reporters or law reports, or in a neutral style that identifies a decision regardless of where it is reported. Case citations are formatted differently in different jurisdictions, but generally contain the same key information.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Law report</span> Type of series of books that contain case law

Law reports or reporters are series of books that contain judicial opinions from a selection of case law decided by courts. When a particular judicial opinion is referenced, the law report series in which the opinion is printed will determine the case citation format.

The United States Patents Quarterly (U.S.P.Q.) is a United States legal reporter published by the Bloomberg Industry Group in Washington, D.C. The U.S.P.Q. covers intellectual property cases including patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets, from 1913 to the present. The publisher stopped the sequence of volume numbers and restarted with a second series, cited as U.S.P.Q. 2d (BNA), in 1987.

<i>United States Reports</i> United States Supreme Court decisions

The United States Reports are the official record of the Supreme Court of the United States. They include rulings, orders, case tables, in alphabetical order both by the name of the petitioner and by the name of the respondent, and other proceedings. United States Reports, once printed and bound, are the final version of court opinions and cannot be changed.

The following is a complete list of cases decided by the United States Supreme Court organized by volume of the United States Reports in which they appear. This is a list of volumes of U.S. Reports, and the links point to the contents of each individual volume. Each volume was edited by one of the Reporters of Decisions of the Supreme Court. As of the beginning of the October 2019 Term, there were 574 bound volumes of the U.S. Reports. There were another 14 volumes worth of opinions available as "slip opinions", which are preliminary versions of the opinion published on the Supreme Court's website.

<i>Federal Reporter</i> Case law reporting in US courts

The Federal Reporter is a case law reporter in the United States that is published by West Publishing and a part of the National Reporter System. It begins with cases decided in 1880; pre-1880 cases were later retroactively compiled by West Publishing into a separate reporter, Federal Cases. The fourth and current Federal Reporter series publishes decisions of the United States courts of appeals and the United States Court of Federal Claims; prior series had varying scopes that covered decisions of other federal courts as well. Though the Federal Reporter is an unofficial reporter and West is a private company that does not have a legal monopoly over the court opinions it publishes, it has so dominated the industry in the United States that legal professionals, including judges, uniformly cite to the Federal Reporter for included decisions. Approximately 30 new volumes are published each year.

<i>Federal Supplement</i> American case law reporter that compiles opinions of the U.S. District Courts

The Federal Supplement is a case law reporter published by West Publishing in the United States that includes select opinions of the United States district courts since 1932, and is part of the National Reporter System. Although the Federal Supplement is an unofficial reporter and West is a private company that does not have a legal monopoly over the court opinions it publishes, it has so dominated the industry in the U.S. that legal professionals uniformly cite the Federal Supplement for included decisions. Approximately 40 new volumes are published per year.

<i>United States Reports</i>, volume 1

This is a list of cases reported in volume 1 of United States Reports, decided by various Pennsylvania courts from 1754 to 1789.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Reports, volume 2</span>

This is a list of cases reported in volume 2 U.S. of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States from 1791 to 1793. Case reports from other federal and state tribunals also appear in 2 U.S..

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Reports, volume 3</span>

This is a list of cases reported in volume 3 U.S. of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States from 1794 to 1799. Case reports from other tribunals also appear in 3 U.S..

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Reports, volume 4</span>

This is a list of cases reported in volume 4 U.S. of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1799 and 1800. Case reports from other tribunals also appear in 4 U.S..

Hewes v. M'Dowell, 1 U.S. 5 is a decision of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, issued when Pennsylvania was still a British colony. It is among the first decisions that appear in the first volume of United States Reports.

Nixon v. Long, 1 U.S. 6 is a decision of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, issued when Pennsylvania was still a British colony. It is among the first decisions that appear in the first volume of United States Reports.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christine Luchok Fallon</span> American lawyer

Christine Anne Luchok Fallon is an American lawyer. She served as the 16th Reporter of Decisions of the United States Supreme Court. Fallon began her service in 2011 and retired in September 2020. She is the first woman to hold the position.

The law of Virginia consists of several levels of legal rules, including constitutional, statutory, regulatory, case law, and local laws. The Code of Virginia contains the codified legislation that define the general statutory laws for the Commonwealth.

Rebecca Anne Womeldorf is an American lawyer serving as the reporter of decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States. Womeldorf was appointed in December 2020 and began her service in January 2021. She is the second woman to hold the position.

References

  1. See: 28 U.S.C.   § 673c
  2. See: 3  Stat.   376
  3. Arberg, Kathleen (28 December 2020). "Rebecca Anne Womeldorf has been named the new Reporter of Decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States". Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  4. "Court Officers and Staff: Reporter of Decisions". fjc.gov. Washington, D.C.: Federal Judicial Center . Retrieved February 23, 2020.
  5. 1 2 "Christine L. Fallon Named Reporter of Decisions of the Supreme Court of the U.S." (Press release). Supreme Court of the United States. March 7, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
  6. "Rebecca Womeldorf Named Reporter of Decisions of the Supreme Court of the U.S." (Press release). Supreme Court of the United States. December 28, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  7. Joyce, Craig (9 August 2005). "Reporters of Decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States". Public Law and Legal Theory Series 2005-A-11. Houston, Texas: University of Houston Law Center. SSRN   800884 . Retrieved February 23, 2020.