Results of the 2005 Japanese general election

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Results of the 2005 Japanese general election
Flag of Japan.svg
  2003 11 September 2005 2009  

All 480 seats in the House of Representatives
241 seats needed for a majority
PartyLeaderSeats+/–
Liberal Democratic Junichiro Koizumi 296+54
Democratic Katsuya Okada 113−65
Komeito Takenori Kanzaki 31−3
Communist Kazuo Shii 90
Social Democratic Mizuho Fukushima 7+1
People's New Tamisuke Watanuki 2New
New Party Daichi Muneo Suzuki 1New
New Party Nippon Yasuo Tanaka 1New
Independents 18+7
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Constituency seats

All 300 seats
Turnout59.85% (Decrease2.svg 7.66pp)
Party%Seats+/–
Liberal Democratic 47.77219+51
Democratic 36.4452−53
Social Democratic 1.4610
Komeito 1.448−1
People's New 0.644New
Independents 18+7
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Proportional seats

All 180 seats
Turnout59.80% (Decrease2.svg 7.66pp)
Party%Seats+/–
Liberal Democratic 38.1877+8
Democratic 31.0261−11
Komeito 13.2523−2
Communist 7.2590
Social Democratic 5.4960
New Party Nippon 2.421New
People's New 1.742New
New Party Daichi 0.641New
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
2005 JAPAN GENERAL ELECTION, winner vote share.svg
Results by constituency and PR seats, shaded according to vote strength
Prime Minister beforePrime Minister after
Junichiro Koizumi
Liberal Democratic
Junichiro Koizumi
Liberal Democratic

This article presents detail of the results in the 2005 Japan general election, breaking down results by block district. The 11 block districts elected 180 members by proportional representation (allocated to party lists in each block by the D'Hondt method), and 300 members were elected from single-member districts distributed among the 47 prefectures.

Contents

Five parties qualified to submit lists in each of the block districts. These were the New Kōmeitō Party, the Democratic Party of Japan, the Japan Communist Party, the Liberal Democratic Party, and the Social Democratic Party. In addition, the People's New Party, the New Party Japan, and Shintō Daichi submitted lists in some blocks but not others, while many independents competed in the single member districts with members of all eight of these parties.

In each table, the second column shows the number of the seats the party won in a single-member district, the third does that in proportional representation along with the number of votes and the percentage, and the fourth does the total numbers of the seats for the party, with the change from the previous election.

Party names are abbreviated as follows:

National summary

PartySingle
member
PRTotal
LDP 21977
(25,887,798 / 38.18%)
296
(+59)
DPJ 5261
(21,036,425 / 31.02%)
113
(-64)
Kōmeitō 823
(8,987,620 / 13.25%)
31
(-3)
JCP 09
(4,919,187 / 7.25%)
9
(0)
SDP 16
(3,719,522 / 5.49%)
7
(+1)
PNP 122
(1,183,073 / 1.74%)
4
(+4)
NPJ 101
(1,643,506 / 2.42%)
1
(+1)
Shintō Daichi 101
(433,938 / 0.64%)
1
(+1)
Others1818
(+59)
Totals300180
(67,811,069)
480

1 These parties submitted party lists only in selected districts, which should be considered when examining their share of the nationwide vote.

The source is at Asahi Shimbun.

Hokkaidō Block

Hokkaidō was the only region where the DPJ outperformed the LDP, gaining one single member district from the LDP while losing a proportional seat to Shintō Daichi (New Party Great Earth), a new political organization. Shintō Daichi, which competed only in Hokkaidō and only in the proportional constituency, was established by former LDP power broker Muneo Suzuki, who resigned during a bribery scandal that resulted in a prison sentence for him. Suzuki's local popularity allowed Shinto Daichi to come in third, electing him as the top member of the proportional list.

PartySingle
member
PRTotalMap
DPJ 83
(1,090,727 / 33.79%)
11
(0)
Single member results -- LDP in red, DPJ in light blue Hokkaido hrdist map 2005.PNG
Single member results -- LDP in red, DPJ in light blue
LDP 43
(940,705 / 29.14%)
7
(-1)
Shintō Daichi 01
(433,938 / 13.44%)
1
(+1)
Kōmeitō 01
(368,552 / 11.42%)
1
(0)
JCP 00
(241,371 / 7.48%)
0
(0)
SDP 00
(152,646 / 4.73%)
0
(0)
Totals128
(3,227,939)
20

Tōhoku Block

Although the LDP lost some vote to the People's New Party in Tōhoku, it appears to have gained some of that back at the DPJ's expense. While independent LDP rebel Hosei Norota held Akita district #2 against an LDP challenger, the LDP gained two Miyagi seats from the DPJ in the area of Sendai, Tōhoku's largest city.

PartySingle
member
PRTotalMap
LDP 176
(1,901,595 / 36.55%)
23
(+3)
Tohoku hrdist map 2005.PNG
DPJ 75
(1,748,165 / 33.60%)
12
(-1)
Kōmeitō 01
(620,638 / 11.93%)
1
(0)
SDP 01
(362,523 / 6.97%)
1
(0)
JCP 01
(325,176 / 6.25%)
1
(0)
PNP 00
(244,933 / 4.71%)
0
(0)
Independent 11
(-2)
Totals2514
(5,203,030)
39

Kitakantō Block

The LDP maintained its previous grip on the rural prefectures, losing only one district in Ibaraki Prefecture where independent Kishiro Nakamura, a former LDP construction minister who was previously convicted in a bribery scandal, returned to politics and defeated the LDP's Keiko Nagaoka, wife of the deceased incumbent. In the suburbs of Saitama Prefecture, the LDP took five seats from the DPJ and held the #11 seat of unaffiliated rebel Ryuji Koizumi.

PartySingle
member
PRTotalMap
LDP 279
(2,892,780 / 40.25%)
36
(+5)
Single member results -- LDP in red, DPJ in light blue, Independent in grey Kitakanto hrdist map 2005.PNG
Single member results -- LDP in red, DPJ in light blue, Independent in grey
DPJ 47
(2,260,717 / 31.45%)
11
(-6)
Kōmeitō 02
(937,345 / 13.04%)
2
(-1)
JCP 01
(477,958 / 6.65%)
1
(0)
SDP 01
(323,979 / 4.51%)
1
(+1)
NPJ 00
(294,952 / 4.10%)
0
(0)
Independent 11
(+1)
Totals3220
(7,187,731)
52

Tokyo Block

With a 9% swing in the list vote, the LDP made huge gains in urban Tokyo, changing the single-member district map from a 12-12 split with the DPJ to a 23-1 rout. Only former DPJ leader Naoto Kan held his district. The ruling coalition also held off two rebels in districts #10, where 'assassin' and Environment Minister Yuriko Koike defeated a rebel incumbent, and #12, where rebel Eita Yashiro failed in his attempt to embarrass the LDP by running against coalition partner Kōmeitō's candidate.

In the proportional constituency, the LDP failed to submit a long enough list (perhaps electing more of their members from single-seat districts than expected), and thus did not receive one of the seats to which their vote total would have qualified them. This seat went to the SDP.

PartySingle
member
PRTotalMap
LDP 237
(2,665,417 / 40.24%)
30
(+12)
Single member results -- LDP in red, DPJ in light blue, Komeito in green Tokyo hrdist map 2005.PNG
Single member results -- LDP in red, DPJ in light blue, Kōmeitō in green
DPJ 16
(1,962,225 / 29.62%)
7
(-13)
Kōmeitō 12
(820,126 / 12.38%)
3
(0)
JCP 01
(586,017 / 8.85%)
1
(0)
SDP 01
(300,782 / 4.54%)
1
(+1)
NPJ 00
(290,027 / 4.38%)
0
(0)
Totals2517
(6,624,594)
42

Minamikantō Block

While two independent LDP rebels held their seats in rural Yamanashi Prefecture, the LDP made dramatic gains against the DPJ in the urban and suburban areas of Kanagawa and Chiba Prefectures. In Kanagawa, of nine seats won by the DPJ in 2003, the LDP captured eight and independent Kenji Eda captured the ninth in a close three-way race, while in Chiba, the LDP reduced the DPJ from eight seats to one. The current youngest Diet member of Japan Taizō Sugimura was also elected in this region.

PartySingle
member
PRTotalMap
LDP 2810
(3,510,617 / 42.40%)
38
(+14)
Single member results -- LDP in red, DPJ in light blue, Komeito in green, Independent in gray Minamikanto hrdist map 2005.PNG
Single member results -- LDP in red, DPJ in light blue, Kōmeitō in green, Independent in gray
DPJ 27
(2,439,549 / 29.47%)
9
(-17)
Kōmeitō 13
(1,007,504 / 12.17%)
4
(0)
JCP 01
(566,945 / 6.85%)
1
(0)
SDP 01
(444,753 / 5.37%)
1
(0)
NPJ 00
(309,851 / 3.74%)
0
(0)
Independent 33
(+3)
Totals3422
(8,279,219)
56

Hokurikushinetsu Block

In the mostly rural Hokuriku-shin'etsu block, the results were mostly static, with the LDP capturing one DPJ seat around Kanazawa in Ishikawa Prefecture and holding Fukui #1 against a rebel, but losing the seat of postal rebel and People's New Party leader Tamisuke Watanuki in Toyama Prefecture, with the PNP also retaining a proportional seat.

PartySingle
member
PRTotalMap
LDP 135
(1,665,553 / 38.30%)
18
(0)
Single member results -- LDP in red, DPJ in light blue, PNP in yellow, Independent in gray Hokuriku-shinetsu hrdist map 2005.PNG
Single member results -- LDP in red, DPJ in light blue, PNP in yellow, Independent in gray
DPJ 54
(1,414,392 / 32.52%)
9
(-2)
Kōmeitō 01
(403,203 / 9.27%)
1
(0)
PNP 11
(300,140 / 6.90%)
2
(+2)
JCP 00
(293,045 / 6.74%)
0
(0)
SDP 00
(272,649 / 6.27%)
0
(0)
Independent 11
(+0)
Totals2011
(4,348,982)
31

Tōkai Block

In Aichi Prefecture, the LDP gained four single-seat districts ringing Nagoya, often considered the DPJ's heartland. In Mie Prefecture, there was no change, while in less urban Shizuoka Prefecture the LDP took a seat from the DPJ and held off a postal rebel. In Gifu Prefecture rebels Seiko Noda and Keiji Furuya held their seats against candidates backed by the LDP leadership.

PartySingle
member
PRTotalMap
LDP 219
(3,066,048 / 38.56%)
30
(+7)
Single member results -- LDP in red, DPJ in light blue, Independent in gray Tokai hrdist map 2005.PNG
Single member results -- LDP in red, DPJ in light blue, Independent in gray
DPJ 108
(2,766,443 / 34.80%)
18
(-6)
Kōmeitō 03
(987,290 / 12.42%)
3
(0)
JCP 01
(502,501 / 6.32%)
1
(0)
NPJ 00
(327,768 / 4.12%)
0
(0)
SDP 00
(300,574 / 3.78%)
0
(0)
Independent 22
(-1)
Totals3321
(7,950,624)
54

Kinki Block

In the outer parts of Kansai, the LDP made minor gains, gaining capturing one DPJ seat each in Shiga and Nara. In the urban core of Osaka, the LDP gained seven seats from the DPJ for a total of thirteen as opposed to the DPJ's two, while in the neighboring Hyōgo Prefecture the LDP took all three of the DPJ's former seats.

PartySingle
member
PRTotalMap
LDP 3411
(4,003,209 / 36.79%)
45
(+17)
Single member results -- LDP in red, DPJ in light blue, Komeito in green Kinki hrdist map 2005.PNG
Single member results -- LDP in red, DPJ in light blue, Kōmeitō in green
DPJ 89
(3,157,556 / 29.02%)
17
(-14)
Kōmeitō 64
(1,626,678 / 14.95%)
10
(-1)
JCP 03
(1,051,949 / 9.67%)
3
(0)
SDP 01
(619,883 / 5.70%)
1
(0)
NPJ 01
(420,908 / 3.87%)
1
(+1)
Independent 00
(-3)
Totals4829
(10,880,183)
77

Chūgoku Block

In Chūgoku, a traditional stronghold of the LDP, postal rebels gained at the expense of both major parties. While the DPJ traded two seats in Yamaguchi and Hiroshima for two seats in Okayama, the LDP also lost seats held by postal rebels Shizuka Kamei (PNP) and Takeo Hiranuma (Independent), with Hisaoki Kamei (PNP) also taking a proportional seat after being defeated in a Shimane district.

PartySingle
member
PRTotalMap
LDP 165
(1,537,080 / 36.72%)
21
(-1)
Single member results -- LDP in red, DPJ in light blue, PNP in yellow, Independent in gray Chuugoku hrdist map 2005.PNG
Single member results -- LDP in red, DPJ in light blue, PNP in yellow, Independent in gray
DPJ 23
(1,196,971 / 28.59%)
5
(-1)
Kōmeitō 02
(658,702 / 15.74%)
2
(0)
PNP 11
(330,546 / 7.90%)
2
(+2)
JCP 00
(247,073 / 5.90%)
0
(0)
SDP 00
(215,636 / 5.15%)
0
(0)
Independent 11
(0)
Totals2011
(4,186,008)
31

Shikoku Block

In Shikoku, the least populous of Japan's four main islands, the LDP largely maintained its traditional grip, losing only one seat held by rebel Shunichi Yamaguchi in Tokushima Prefecture. The DPJ held onto its sole seat in Tokushima as well.

PartySingle
member
PRTotalMap
LDP 113
(821,746 / 38.29%)
14
(-1)
Single member results -- LDP in red, DPJ in light blue, Independent in gray Shikoku hrdist map 2005.PNG
Single member results -- LDP in red, DPJ in light blue, Independent in gray
DPJ 12
(711,927 / 33.17%)
3
(0)
Kōmeitō 01
(317,575 / 14.80%)
1
(0)
JCP 00
(175,994 / 8.20%)
0
SDP 00
(119,089 / 5.55%)
0
Independent 11
(+1)
Totals136
(2,146,331)
19

Kyūshū Block

In Kyūshū's most heavily populated prefecture, Fukuoka, the LDP gained four seats from the DPJ, which was left with only one, while losing a single seat to a postal rebel. In the hinterland of Kyūshū, the LDP fared worse, losing two seats each in Miyazaki and Saga and one more in Kagoshima to rebels, although gaining the DPJ's sole seat in Saga. In Okinawa, Kōmeitō lost its district to Independent Mikio Shimoji, who left the LDP in 2003 because it had prevented him from running against its coalition partner.

PartySingle
member
PRTotalMap
LDP 259
(2,883,048 / 37.07%)
34
(+4)
Single member results -- LDP in red, DPJ in light blue, SPD in purple, Independent in gray Kyushu hrdist map 2005.PNG
Single member results -- LDP in red, DPJ in light blue, SPD in purple, Independent in gray
DPJ 47
(2,287,753 / 29.42%)
11
(-4)
Kōmeitō 03
(1,240,007 / 15.95%)
3
(-1)
SDP 11
(607,008 / 7.81%)
2
(-1)
JCP 01
(451,158 / 5.80%)
1
(0)
PNP 00
(307,454 / 3.95%)
0
(0)
Independent 88
(+2)
Totals3821
(7,776,428)
59

Sources

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