Rhyacia simulans

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Dotted rustic
Standfussiana simulans.jpg
Rhyacia simulans.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Noctuoidea
Family: Noctuidae
Genus: Rhyacia
Species:
R. simulans
Binomial name
Rhyacia simulans
(Hufnagel, 1766)
Synonyms
  • Phalaena simulansHufnagel, 1766
  • Noctua tristisFabricius, 1775
  • Noctua pyrophila[Schiffermüller], 1775
  • Phalaena (Noctua) radiceaEsper, 1789
  • Agrotis simulans var. obscurataStaudinger, 1901
  • Agrotis auguridesRothschild, 1914
  • Standfussiana simulans

Rhyacia simulans, the dotted rustic, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1766. It is found in most of Europe, south to Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia, east to Turkey, the Caucasus, Tomsk and Minusinsk.

Contents

Technical description and variation

The wingspan is 45–60 mm. It is like Epipsilia latens Hbn. but larger; the forewing paler, the stigmata with distinct pale and dark outlines. pyrophila Schiff. is ochreous grey; suffusa Tutt is darker, the forewing being blackish grey; —latens Stph. is unicolorous black, with still more intense markings. [1]

Biology

Adults are on wing from June to September.

Larva dark brown; the subdorsal area brownish-tannish peach; dorsal line thin, pale, edged with black; a row of dorsal V-shaped marks; an interrupted white lateral stripe.

The larvae feed on Gramineae , Rumex and Taraxacum species. [2]

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<i>Caradrina morpheus</i> Species of moth

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<i>Pachetra</i> Genus of moths

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<i>Agrotis cinerea</i> Species of moth

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<i>Agrotis vestigialis</i> Species of moth

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<i>Lithophane socia</i> Species of moth

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<i>Epipsilia latens</i> Species of moth

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<i>Polia nebulosa</i> Species of moth

Polia nebulosa, the grey arches, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1766. It is found in temperate Europe and Asia up to eastern Asia and Japan. It is not present in northernmost Fennoscandia and the southern parts of the Iberian Peninsula, Italy and Greece. In the Alps it is found at heights up to 1,600 meters.

<i>Lithophane ornitopus</i> Species of moth

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<i>Tholera cespitis</i> Species of moth

Tholera cespitis, the hedge rustic, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. It is found through the Palearctic from Europe to the Altai Mountains of Siberia.

<i>Lithophane furcifera</i> Species of moth

Lithophane furcifera, the conformist, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1766. It is found from central Europe, east to the Black Sea region, the Caucasus and western Siberia. In the mountains, it is found up to elevations of 1,800 meters.

References

  1. Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter, 1914
  2. Robinson, Gaden S.; Ackery, Phillip R.; Kitching, Ian J.; Beccaloni, George W.; Hernández, Luis M. (2010). "Search the database - introduction and help". HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London.