Rhyacia simulans

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Dotted rustic
Standfussiana simulans.jpg
Rhyacia simulans.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Noctuoidea
Family: Noctuidae
Genus: Rhyacia
Species:
R. simulans
Binomial name
Rhyacia simulans
(Hufnagel, 1766)
Synonyms
  • Phalaena simulansHufnagel, 1766
  • Noctua tristisFabricius, 1775
  • Noctua pyrophila[Schiffermüller], 1775
  • Phalaena (Noctua) radiceaEsper, 1789
  • Agrotis simulans var. obscurataStaudinger, 1901
  • Agrotis auguridesRothschild, 1914
  • Standfussiana simulans

Rhyacia simulans, the dotted rustic, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1766. It is found in most of Europe, south to Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia, east to Turkey, the Caucasus, Tomsk and Minusinsk.

Contents

Technical description and variation

The wingspan is 45–60 mm. It is like Epipsilia latens Hbn. but larger; the forewing paler, the stigmata with distinct pale and dark outlines. pyrophila Schiff. is ochreous grey; suffusa Tutt is darker, the forewing being blackish grey; —latens Stph. is unicolorous black, with still more intense markings. [1] Grey or greyish-brown moth. The forewing is pale grey or greyish-brown with small, black-edged kidney and ring markings and more or less distinct, double, dark intermediate lines that delimit the central field of the wing. The outer edge is usually a little lighter than the rest in dark specimens. The hind wing is grey. [2]

Biology

Adults are on wing from June to September.

Larva dark brown; the subdorsal area brownish-tannish peach; dorsal line thin, pale, edged with black; a row of dorsal V-shaped marks; an interrupted white lateral stripe.

The larvae feed on Gramineae , Rumex and Taraxacum species. [3]

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<i>Polia nebulosa</i> Species of moth

Polia nebulosa, the grey arches, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1766. It is found in temperate Europe and Asia up to eastern Asia and Japan. It is not present in northernmost Fennoscandia and the southern parts of the Iberian Peninsula, Italy and Greece. In the Alps it is found at heights up to 1,600 meters.

<i>Lithophane ornitopus</i> Species of moth

Lithophane ornitopus, the grey shoulder-knot, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1766 and is found in most of the Palearctic realm from Ireland east to Siberia.

<i>Lithophane furcifera</i> Species of moth

Lithophane furcifera, the conformist, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1766. It is found from central Europe, east to the Black Sea region, the Caucasus and western Siberia. In the mountains, it is found up to elevations of 1,800 meters.

References

  1. Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter, 1914
  2. Varga, Z., 2011: Revision of the genus Rhyacia Hübner [1821] 1816 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) Part I: The Rhyacia junonia species group with re-description of the subgenus Standfussrhyacia Hacker & Varga, 1990 (stat. nov.), with description of new subgenera and new species. Esperiana Buchreihe zur Entomologie 16: 255–270.
  3. Robinson, Gaden S.; Ackery, Phillip R.; Kitching, Ian J.; Beccaloni, George W.; Hernández, Luis M. (2010). "Search the database - introduction and help". HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London.