Rock Your Baby

Last updated

"Rock Your Baby"
Rock Your Baby single art.jpg
Single by George McCrae
from the album Rock Your Baby
B-side "Rock Your Baby (Part 2)"
ReleasedMay 1974 [1] [2]
Recorded1973
Genre
Length
  • 3:14 (7" version)
  • 6:24 (album version)
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Harry Wayne Casey
  • Richard Finch
George McCrae singles chronology
"Rock Your Baby"
(1974)
"I Can't Leave You Alone"
(1974)
Music video
"Rock Your Baby" (TopPop) on YouTube

"Rock Your Baby" is the debut single by American singer George McCrae. Written and produced by Harry Wayne Casey and Richard Finch of KC and the Sunshine Band, "Rock Your Baby" was one of the landmark recordings of early disco music. A massive international hit, the song reached number one on the Hot 100 in the United States, spending two weeks there in July 1974; number one on the R&B chart; [5] and number one on the UK Singles Chart, spending three weeks at the top in July 1974. [6] [7] Having sold 11 million copies, it is one of fewer than 40 all-time singles to have sold 10 million physical copies worldwide. [8] [9]

Contents

The backing track was recorded in 45 minutes as a demo and featured guitarist Jerome Smith of KC and the Sunshine Band, with Casey on keyboards and Finch on bass and drums. [10] It was also one of the first records to use a drum machine, [11] an early Roland rhythm machine. [12] The track was not originally intended for McCrae but he happened to be in the studio and added a vocal; the resulting combination of infectious rhythm and falsetto vocals made it a hit. Music critic Robert Christgau has described the song as "irresistibly Memphis-cum-disco-with-a-hook." [13]

The chord progression of John Lennon's number-one single "Whatever Gets You thru the Night", released a few months later, bears a great resemblance to the one found in "Rock Your Baby".[ citation needed ] Lennon later admitted to using the song as an inspiration, and said of it in a 1975 interview: "I'd give my eyetooth to have written that." [14] [15] ABBA's Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus have also cited the song as an inspiration for the backing track of their 1976 smash hit "Dancing Queen". It was covered by indie rock band the House of Love for the 1992 compilation album Ruby Trax . [16] In the same year, British dance group KWS's cover of "Rock Your Baby" reached number eight in the UK.

Chart performance

Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Rock Your Baby"
RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Germany (BVMI) [41] Gold500,000^
United Kingdom (BPI) [42] Gold500,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Answer song

George's wife, Gwen McCrae, recorded an answer song to "Rock Your Baby", released just less than a year later: "Rockin' Chair" reached number nine on the Hot 100 in mid-1975. "Rockin' Chair" reached number one R&B. George provided backing vocals.

Rock Your Baby (Frankfurt Mix)

"Rock Your Baby (Frankfurt Mix)"
Single by George McCrae
from the album I Feel Love for You
ReleasedJanuary 1, 1987
Recorded1986
Genre Disco, dance, synth-pop
Length5:25
Label Ariola Records
Songwriter(s) Harry Wayne Casey, Richard Finch
Producer(s) Siegfried Ipach, Mane Bock
George McCrae singles chronology
"Let's Dance / Never Forgot Your Eyes"
(1985)
"Rock Your Baby (Frankfurt Mix)"
(1987)
"That's Love"
(1987)

In 1987, a remix version was released, with mixing by Paul Hardcastle. It was adapted to suit the decade.[ citation needed ] This version is also included in the compilation Super Power Hit Sensation.

Track listing

12" Maxi

  1. Rock Your Baby [Frankfurt Mix] - 5:25
  2. Ooh Baby - 3:57

Charts

Chart (1987)Peak
position
UK Singles Chart92
German Singles Chart [43] 42

KWS version

"Rock Your Baby"
Single by KWS
from the album KWS
ReleasedAugust 10, 1992 (1992-08-10) [44]
Length5:14
Label Network
Songwriter(s) Harry Wayne Casey, Richard Finch
Producer(s) Chris King, Winnie Williams, Mark Gamble
KWS singles chronology
"Please Don't Go"
(1992)
"Rock Your Baby"
(1992)
"Hold Back the Night"
(1992)

In August 1992, British dance music act KWS released their take on the song. It appeared on the album KWS. Their version charted within the top 10 in Ireland and the United Kingdom, peaking at number six and eight, respectively. In Australia and New Zealand, the single entered the top 40.

Track listing

CD maxi

  1. "Rock Your Baby" (Boogaloo Investigator mix) – 3:29
  2. "Rock Your Baby" (Thumb A Ride mix) – 5:19
  3. "A Different Man" (Bubblegum Breakthrough mix) – 3:42
  4. "Game Boy" (Rhythmatic remix) – 5:37

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (1992)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA) [45] 38
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) [46] 22
Ireland (IRMA) [47] 6
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) [48] 32
UK Singles (OCC) [49] 8

Year-end charts

Chart (1992)Position
UK Singles (OCC) [50] 100

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KC and the Sunshine Band</span> American soul and funk band

KC and the Sunshine Band is an American disco and funk band that was founded in 1973 in Hialeah, Florida. Their best-known songs include the hits "Get Down Tonight", "That's the Way ", "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty", "I'm Your Boogie Man", "Keep It Comin' Love","Boogie Shoes", "Please Don't Go", and "Give It Up". The band took its name from lead vocalist Harry Wayne Casey's last name ('KC') and the 'Sunshine Band' from KC's home state of Florida, the Sunshine State. The group had five number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the 1970s.

<i>Imagine</i> (John Lennon album) 1971 album by John Lennon

Imagine is the second solo studio album by British musician John Lennon, released on 9 September 1971 by Apple Records. Co-produced by Lennon, his wife Yoko Ono and Phil Spector, the album's elaborate sound contrasts the basic, small-group arrangements of his first album, John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band (1970), while the opening title track is widely considered to be his signature song.

<i>Mind Games</i> (John Lennon album) 1973 studio album by John Lennon

Mind Games is the fourth solo studio album by English musician John Lennon. It was recorded at Record Plant Studios in New York in summer 1973. The album was released in the US on 29 October 1973 and in the UK on 16 November 1973. It was Lennon's first self-produced recording without help from Phil Spector. Like his previous album, the politically topical and somewhat abrasive Some Time in New York City, Mind Games received mixed reviews upon release. It reached number 13 in the UK and number 9 in the US, where it was certified gold.

<i>Rock n Roll</i> (John Lennon album) 1975 studio album by John Lennon

Rock 'n' Roll is the sixth solo studio album by English musician John Lennon. Released in February 1975, it is an album of late 1950s and early 1960s songs as covered by Lennon. Recording the album was problematic and spanned an entire year: Phil Spector produced sessions in October 1973 at A&M Studios, and Lennon produced sessions in October 1974 at the Record Plant (East). Lennon was being sued by Morris Levy over copyright infringement of one line in his Beatles song "Come Together". As part of an agreement, Lennon had to include three Levy-owned songs on Rock 'n' Roll. Spector disappeared with the session recordings and was subsequently involved in a motor accident, leaving the album's tracks unrecoverable until the beginning of the Walls and Bridges sessions. With Walls and Bridges coming out first, featuring one Levy-owned song, Levy sued Lennon expecting to see Lennon's Rock 'n' Roll album.

<i>Double Fantasy</i> 1980 studio album by John Lennon and Yoko Ono

Double Fantasy is the fifth studio album by John Lennon and Yoko Ono, and the final one to feature Lennon before his death. Released in November 1980 on Geffen Records, the album marked Lennon's return to recording music full-time, following his five-year hiatus to raise his son Sean. Recording sessions took place at the Hit Factory in New York City between August and October 1980. The final album features songs from both Lennon and Ono, largely alternating between the two in its track listing. Other tracks recorded by Lennon from the sessions were compiled by Ono for release on Milk and Honey in 1984.

<i>Walls and Bridges</i> 1974 studio album by John Lennon

Walls and Bridges is the fifth solo studio album by English musician John Lennon. It was issued by Apple Records on 26 September 1974 in the United States and on 4 October in the United Kingdom. Written, recorded and released during his 18-month separation from Yoko Ono, the album captured Lennon in the midst of his "Lost Weekend". Walls and Bridges was an American number-one album on both the Billboard and Record World charts and included two hit singles, "Whatever Gets You thru the Night" and "#9 Dream". The first of these was Lennon's first number-one hit in the United States as a solo artist, and his only solo chart-topping single in either the US or Britain during his lifetime.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Want to Hold Your Hand</span> 1963 single by the Beatles

"I Want to Hold Your Hand" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney. Recorded on 17 October 1963 and released on 29 November 1963 in the United Kingdom, it was the first Beatles record to be made using four-track recording equipment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jealous Guy</span> 1971 song by John Lennon

"Jealous Guy" is a song written and originally recorded by the English rock musician John Lennon from his second studio album Imagine (1971). Not released as a single during Lennon's lifetime, it became an international hit in a version by Roxy Music issued in early 1981; this version reached #1 in the UK and Australia, and was a top 10 hit in several European countries. Lennon's own version was subsequently issued as a single, and charted in the US and UK.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Happy Xmas (War Is Over)</span> 1971 single by John Lennon and Yoko Ono with the Plastic Ono Band and the Harlem Community Choir

"Happy Xmas (War Is Over)" is a Christmas song released in 1971 as a single by John & Yoko/The Plastic Ono Band with the Harlem Community Choir. It was the seventh single release by John Lennon outside his work with the Beatles. The song reached number four in the UK, where its release was delayed until November 1972, and has occasionally re-emerged on the UK Singles Chart, most notably after Lennon's murder in December 1980, when it peaked at number two.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">(Just Like) Starting Over</span> 1980 single by John Lennon

"(Just Like) Starting Over" is a song written and performed by John Lennon from the 1980 album, Double Fantasy. It was released as a single on 24 October 1980 in the United Kingdom, with Yoko Ono's "Kiss Kiss Kiss" as the B-side. It reached number one in both the US and UK after Lennon was murdered on 8 December 1980. It was Lennon's final single released in his lifetime.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Come Together</span> 1969 single by the Beatles

"Come Together" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney. The song is the opening track on their 1969 album Abbey Road and was also released as a single coupled with "Something". The song reached the top of the charts in the United States and Australia, but peaked at No. 4 in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George McCrae</span> American soul and disco singer

George Warren McCrae Jr. is an American soul and disco singer who is most famous for his 1974 hit "Rock Your Baby".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whatever Gets You thru the Night</span> 1974 single by John Lennon

"Whatever Gets You thru the Night" is a song written by John Lennon, released as a single in 1974 on Apple Records, catalogue number Apple 1874 in the United States and Apple R5998 in the United Kingdom. In the U.S. it peaked at No. 1 on all three record charts: Billboard Hot 100, Cashbox, and Record World, and at No. 36 in the UK. It was the lead single for Lennon's album Walls and Bridges; in the UK the single was released on the same day as the album. "Whatever Gets You thru the Night" was Lennon's only solo No. 1 single in the United States during his lifetime, making him the last member of the Beatles to finally reach the top of the charts. In Canada, the single spent two weeks at No. 2, and became the 30th biggest hit of 1974.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stars on 45 (song)</span> Single by Stars on 45

"Stars on 45" is a song medley issued in January 1981 by Dutch studio group Stars on 45. In some countries, including the UK, Ireland, and New Zealand, the band was credited as 'Starsound' and only the medley itself was named "Stars on 45".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Please Don't Go (KC and the Sunshine Band song)</span> 1979 single by KC and the Sunshine Band

"Please Don't Go" is a song written by Harry Wayne Casey and Richard Finch, then members of KC and the Sunshine Band, and released as the second single from the band's sixth album, Do You Wanna Go Party (1979). Cover versions of the song that reached the top songs charts were recorded by Double You (1992), KWS (1992), and Basshunter (2008).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Woman (John Lennon song)</span> 1981 single by John Lennon

"Woman" is a song written and performed by English singer John Lennon from his 1980 album Double Fantasy. The track was chosen by Lennon to be the second single released from the Double Fantasy album, and it was the first Lennon single issued after his murder on 8 December 1980. The B-side of the single is Ono's song "Beautiful Boys".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Band on the Run (song)</span> 1974 single by Paul McCartney and Wings

"Band on the Run" is a song by the British–American rock band Paul McCartney and Wings, the title track to their 1973 album Band on the Run.

Gwen McCrae is an American singer, best known for her 1975 hit "Rockin' Chair".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hey! Baby</span> 1961 single by Bruce Channel

"Hey! Baby" is a song written by Margaret Cobb and Bruce Channel, first recorded at Clifford Herring Studios in Ft. Worth Tx, and recorded by Channel in 1961, first released on LeCam Records, a local Fort Worth, Texas label. After it hit, it was released on Smash Records for national distribution. Channel co-produced the song with Major Bill Smith and released it on Mercury Records' Smash label. It reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks, starting the week ending March 10, 1962.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imagine (John Lennon song)</span> 1971 single by John Lennon

"Imagine" is a song by the English rock musician John Lennon from his 1971 album of the same name. The best-selling single of his solo career, the lyrics encourage listeners to imagine a world of peace, without materialism, without borders separating nations and without religion. Shortly before his death, Lennon said that much of the song's lyrics and content came from his wife, Yoko Ono, and in 2017 she received cowriting credit.

References

  1. Morsch, Mike (April 16, 2024). The Vinyl Dialogues: Stories Behind Memorable Albums of the 1970s as Told by the Artists. The Educational Publisher / Biblio. ISBN   978-1-62249-207-7.
  2. Bronson, Fred (April 16, 2024). The Billboard Book of Number One Hits. Billboard Books. ISBN   978-0-8230-7677-2.
  3. 1 2 Breihan, Tom (November 15, 2022). "George McCrae - "Rock Your Baby". The Number Ones: Twenty Chart-Topping Hits That Reveal the History of Pop Music. New York: Hachette Book Group. pp. 103–104.
  4. "Rock Your Baby". 45cat.com. Retrieved September 29, 2012.
  5. Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 389.
  6. 1 2 Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 303. ISBN   1-904994-10-5.
  7. 1 2 "George McCrae - UK Chart". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  8. Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2, illustrated ed.). Barrie & Jenkins. ISBN   0-214-20480-4. Biggest selling singles discs.
  9. Moore-Gilbert, Bart (March 11, 2002). The Arts in the 1970s: Cultural Closure. Routledge. ISBN   9780415099066 . Retrieved May 30, 2012.
  10. "Billboard". Nielsen Business Media, Inc. August 10, 1974. p. 20 via Google Books.
  11. Martin Russ (2012), Sound Synthesis and Sampling, page 83, CRC Press
  12. Mike Collins (2014), In the Box Music Production: Advanced Tools and Techniques for Pro Tools, page 320, CRC Press
  13. Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: M". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies . Ticknor & Fields. ISBN   089919026X . Retrieved March 7, 2019 via Robertchristgau.com.
  14. Blaney, John (June 2005). John Lennon: Listen to This Book - John Blaney - Google Books. John Blaney. p. 138. ISBN   9780954452810 . Retrieved March 27, 2014.
  15. Schoenberger, Francis (October 9, 2019). "He Said, She Said: An Interview With John Lennon". Spin .
  16. Carlson, Dean. "Ruby Trax: The NME's Roaring 40". AllMusic . Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  17. 1 2 "National Top 100 Singles for 1974". Kent Music Report. December 30, 1974. Retrieved January 15, 2022 via Imgur.
  18. "George McCrae - Austrian chart". Austriancharts.at. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  19. "George McCrae - Belgian Chart". Ultratop.be. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  20. "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. August 17, 1974. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
  21. "George McCrae - Dutch chart". Dutchcharts.nl. February 8, 2015.
  22. "George McCrae - German Chart". Officialcharts.de. Archived from the original on February 8, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  23. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Rock Your Baby". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  24. "George McCrae - New Zealand Chart". charts.nz. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  25. "George McCrae - Norwegian chart". Norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  26. "South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1969 – 1989 Acts (M)". Rock.co.za. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
  27. "George McCrae - Swedish chart". Swedishcharts.com. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  28. "George McCrae - Swiss chart". Hitparade.ch. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  29. "George McCrae - US Hot 100". Billboard.com. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  30. "George McCrae | Awards". AllMusic . October 19, 1944. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  31. Whitburn, Joel (1993). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–1993. Record Research. p. 158.
  32. "Cash Box Top 100 7/20/74". Tropicalglen.com.
  33. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 . Australian Chart Book, St Ives, N.S.W. ISBN   0-646-11917-6.
  34. "Top 100 Músicas Mais Tocadas em 1974" [Top 100 Most Played Songs of 1974]. March 14, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  35. "Image : RPM Weekly". Bac-lac.gc.ca. July 13, 2017.
  36. "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1974" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Hung Medien. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
  37. "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1974". Swisscharts.com.
  38. "Top Selling Singles for 1974". Music Week . London, England: Spotlight Publications: 20. January 4, 1975.
  39. "Top Pop Singles" Billboard December 28, 1974: Talent in Action-8
  40. "Cash Box YE Pop Singles - 1974". Tropicalglen.com.
  41. Ehnert, Günter (2000). Hit Bilanz: Deutsche Chart Singles 1956 – 1980 (in German) (1 ed.). Norderstedt: Verlag Populärer Musik-Literatur. p. 445. ISBN   3-922542-24-7.
  42. "British single certifications – George McCrae – Rock Your Baby". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  43. Hung, Steffen. "Caught In The Act - Babe". Hitparade.ch.
  44. "New Releases: Singles". Music Week . August 8, 1992. p. 19.
  45. "K.W.S. – Rock Your Baby". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  46. "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles". Music & Media . Vol. 9, no. 37. September 12, 1992. p. 15.
  47. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Rock Your Baby". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  48. "K.W.S. – Rock Your Baby". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  49. "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  50. "Year End Charts: Top Singles". Music Week. January 16, 1993. p. 8.