Royal Rumble match

Royal Rumble match

WWE Royal Rumble match in 2009
Founded	1988
Founder	Pat Patterson Vince McMahon
Organising body	WWE
Competitors	30 [A] 20 (1988) 40 (2011) 50 (GRR)
Most recent champion(s)	Cody Rhodes (men's) Bayley (women's) (2024)
Most titles	Stone Cold Steve Austin (three)
Tournament format	Staggered entry battle royal
Notes
^  A: The Royal Rumble match traditionally features 30 competitors, though some exceptions have been made in select matches.

The Royal Rumble match is a professional wrestling match based on the classic Battle Royal match in which a number of wrestlers (traditionally 30) aim at eliminating their competitors by tossing them over the top rope, with both feet touching the floor. ^{[1] [2]} The match is typically the main event of WWE's January pay-per-view and livestreaming event known as the Royal Rumble. The winner of the event is the last wrestler remaining after all others have been eliminated. ^{[1] [3]} "Stone Cold" Steve Austin holds the record for most victories at three, achieved in 1997, 1998, and 2001, while Hulk Hogan, Shawn Michaels, John Cena, Batista, Triple H, Randy Orton, Edge, Brock Lesnar, and Cody Rhodes have all won the match twice, with Hogan, Michaels, Austin, and Rhodes the only four to win back-to-back matches.

Concept

The Royal Rumble differs from the classical battle royal as the contestants do not enter the ring at the same time, but instead are assigned entry numbers, usually via a lottery, although desirable spots are occasionally assigned by other means, the most common being winning a match. ^[1] The match begins with the two wrestlers who have drawn entry numbers one and two, with the remaining wrestlers entering the ring at regular timed intervals, either 90 seconds or two minutes (60 seconds for the 1995 event), according to their entry number. ^[1] This format is credited to Pat Patterson. ^[4] To date, only six wrestlers who have been one of the starting two entrants have won the Royal Rumble: Shawn Michaels in 1995, Vince McMahon in 1999, Chris Benoit in 2004, Rey Mysterio in 2006, Edge in 2021, and Rhea Ripley in 2023. (Michaels, Benoit, Edge, and Ripley were entrant number 1 while McMahon and Mysterio were number 2), while only five wrestlers who have been the final entrant won the Royal Rumble: The Undertaker in 2007, John Cena in 2008, Triple H in 2016, Brock Lesnar in 2022, and Cody Rhodes in 2023. The most common number to win is 30, and 16 eventual winners entered at number 25 or later.

2010 Royal Rumble match

The Royal Rumble match traditionally involves 30 wrestlers and usually lasts an hour (the 2011 edition had a 40-man field). The Greatest Royal Rumble (the only edition to have a 50-man field) ^[5] was the longest, lasting one hour and 17 minutes of a five-hour pay-per-view event while the first televised Rumble match in 1988 involved only 20 men ^[6] and lasted 33 minutes of the two-hour broadcast. ^[7] The 1998 match nominally had the traditional 30-man field, but only 28 individual wrestlers competed as Mick Foley entered the Royal Rumble match three different times as three different gimmicks—first as Cactus Jack, then Mankind and finally Dude Love. ^[8] The 2018 Royal Rumble PPV was the first to include a women's Royal Rumble match, ^[9] contested under the same rules as the men's match, including having 30 participants. ^{[10] [11]}

"Stone Cold" Steve Austin holds the record for most Royal Rumble match wins with three

According to the rules, participants are eliminated from the match if moved over the top rope and both feet touch the floor. Hence, a wrestler who exits the ring without going over the top rope is not eliminated from the contest. For example, during the 1999 match, both McMahon and "Stone Cold" Steve Austin left the ring only to return later in the match. ^[12] Furthermore, a wrestler who only touches the floor with one foot is not eliminated from the match, a rule which greatly affected the 1995 match, allowing Michaels to re-enter the ring and win the match. Although he has not won a Royal Rumble match, Kofi Kingston has become synonymous with finding various ways to keep at least one of his feet from touching the floor. ^[13] In the 1994 match, the last two participants (Bret Hart and Lex Luger) were declared co-winners when officials were unable to determine whose feet touched the floor first. ^[14] Although this was the intended outcome, a similar situation occurred by a legitimate accident in 2005, when Batista and John Cena eliminated each other and hit the ground at exactly the same time. This time, the match was restarted. ^[15] Though various referees are charged with observing the match, some eliminations have gone unnoticed to allow the eliminated participants to sneak back into the ring to continue. Austin was able to re-enter the ring in this way and win the 1997 match. ^[16]

Although eliminations are usually caused by active participants, eliminations caused by other means have been ruled legitimate, including self-eliminations (such as André the Giant after seeing a snake in 1989, Mil Máscaras diving out of the ring from the turnbuckle in 1997, Kane in 1999, and Pat McAfee in 2024, although Randy Savage's jump over the top rope in 1992 was not ruled as self-elimination), elimination by previously eliminated participants (such as The Undertaker eliminating Maven in 2002, Kurt Angle eliminating Michaels in 2005 or Sonya Deville eliminating Naomi in 2022) or non-participants (such as Shane McMahon eliminating Shawn Michaels in 2006 and The Miz eliminating John Cena in 2011). Furthermore, an injured wrestler can return to the ring as long as the match is still ongoing (such as Austin in 1999, Roman Reigns in 2016, and Randy Orton in 2021), but not if the match has already ended (such as Spike Dudley in 2004, Scotty 2 Hotty in 2005, Curtis Axel in 2015, R-Truth in 2019 and Rey Mysterio in 2023) and can also be replaced by another wrestler (such as Mick Foley replacing Test in 2004, Sami Zayn replacing Tye Dillinger in 2018, and Nia Jax replacing R-Truth in 2019).

Prize

Since 1993, the winner of the Royal Rumble match is traditionally awarded a title match for WWE's top championship at WrestleMania—WWE currently promotes two main roster brands with a top championship for each and the winner can choose which championship to challenge for, regardless of the brand they belong to. For the men, that is the World Heavyweight Championship on Raw and the Undisputed WWE Universal Championship (respresenting both the WWE and Universal Championships) on SmackDown. ^[17] Similarly, the winner of the women's Royal Rumble match (first contested in 2018) is awarded a match at WrestleMania for their choice of one of WWE's top women's championships: Raw's Women's World Championship, or SmackDown's WWE Women's Championship. ^{[9] [18]} However, it has never been officially confirmed that a man or woman would be barred from challenging a different gender at WrestleMania.

With the first brand extension introduced in mid-2002, the 30 male entrants from 2003 to 2006 consisted of 15 wrestlers from the Raw and SmackDown brands, respectively. At first, the winner of the match received a shot for their brand's top championship, either the World Heavyweight Championship or WWE Championship. ^[19] Starting in 2004, the Royal Rumble winner had the option of challenging for either brand's top championship. For instance, Chris Benoit switched from SmackDown to Raw after winning the 2004 event to challenge for Raw's top championship at the time. ^[17] From 2007 to 2010, participants from the ECW brand competed along with the Raw and SmackDown brands, with the ECW Championship added as an option, although no winner ever chose it. ^[20] During ECW's participation, the entries for each brand were not evenly divided. ^[21] The ECW Championship was deactivated in 2010, leaving the two remaining titles until they were unified in December 2013 as the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. This singular option lasted until the brand extensions' return in 2016, which introduced the Universal Championship, as the WWE World Heavyweight Championship reverted to being called the WWE Championship. Like the first brand extension, the winner of the 2017 event earned a match for their brand's top championship, the Universal Championship or WWE Championship, but beginning with the 2018 event, the winner has a choice. NXT - WWE's developmental brand - was elevated to main roster status from September 2019 until September 2021, during that time NXT's top championships (the NXT Championship for men and the NXT Women's Championship for women) were also eligible choices. This ended when NXT reverted back to developmental status in September 2021. Since the return of the brand extension, the number of participants from each brand has not been evenly divided, as matches have also featured NXT wrestlers, as well has surprise entrants such as WWE Hall of Famers and/or debuting wrestlers.

WWE's top championship has been booked as on the line during the Royal Rumble match on two occasions. In 1992, the vacant WWF World Heavyweight Championship was contested in the Royal Rumble match, which was won by Ric Flair, ^[22] while in 2016, Roman Reigns was scheduled to defend his WWE World Heavyweight Championship as a participant of that year's Royal Rumble match as entrant number one. This has thus far been the only time that a reigning champion had to defend his title in the match, which was ultimately won by Triple H, who eliminated Reigns before lastly eliminating Dean Ambrose to win; Reigns would earn a rematch against Triple H at WrestleMania 32 and won back the title. In 2008, ECW Champion Chavo Guerrero entered the Royal Rumble match as entrant number 26 before being eliminated by eventual winner John Cena. This was the first time in which a reigning world champion competed in the match in which the winner could challenge them. In 2020, although he did not defend his title in the match, WWE Champion Brock Lesnar entered the Royal Rumble match as entrant number 1, feeling as if no one on any brand deserved to challenge him at either the Royal Rumble or WrestleMania. Lesnar's participation was used as a way to set up his WrestleMania challenger, which ended up being Drew McIntyre, who eliminated Lesnar, won the Rumble match and then challenged Lesnar for his title at WrestleMania 36. In 2022, although she did not defend her title in the match, SmackDown Women's Champion Charlotte Flair entered the Royal Rumble match as entrant number 17, feeling as if no one on any brand deserved to challenge her at either the Royal Rumble or WrestleMania. This was the first time in which a reigning women's champion competed in the match in which the champion could choose their opponent; Flair's participation was used as a way to set up her WrestleMania challenger, which ended up being Ronda Rousey, who eliminated Flair, won the Rumble match and then challenged Flair for her title at WrestleMania 38.

The Royal Rumble winner may also choose to put his championship opportunity on the line in a match. This was first done in 1996, when Shawn Michaels risked his WrestleMania XII WWF Championship opportunity in a match against Owen Hart at In Your House 6. The second time was in 2002, when Triple H lost his WrestleMania X8 Undisputed WWF Championship opportunity at No Way Out to Kurt Angle, but regained his spot in a rematch against Angle on the following episode of Raw. The third time was in 2006, when Randy Orton defeated Rey Mysterio at No Way Out for Mysterio's WrestleMania 22 World Heavyweight Championship opportunity, though Mysterio was reinserted into the title match, making it a triple threat match. The fourth time was on the February 25, 2013 edition of Raw, where John Cena successfully defended his WrestleMania 29 WWE Championship opportunity in a match against CM Punk. The fifth time was in 2015 at Fastlane, where Reigns defended his WrestleMania 31 WWE World Heavyweight Championship opportunity against Daniel Bryan. In a reverse case in 2008, John Cena decided that instead of waiting until WrestleMania XXIV, he would use his world championship opportunity and challenge WWE Champion Orton at the preceding No Way Out event, though won the match but not the title when Orton intentionally got himself disqualified; however, after Triple H became Orton's WrestleMania opponent, Cena earned another opportunity and was inserted into that championship match, making it a triple threat match. In another case in 2017, Randy Orton relinquished his WrestleMania 33 WWE Championship opportunity after his stablemate Bray Wyatt won the title, but later turned on Wyatt and reverted his decision; he then defeated AJ Styles, who had become the new title challenger, to re-earn his title shot at WrestleMania.

During the Greatest Royal Rumble in April 2018, the winner Braun Strowman received a trophy and the Greatest Royal Rumble Championship. ^[23]

Dates, venues, and winners

List of Royal Rumble dates, venues, and winners

Event	Date	City	Venue	Winner				Ref.
				Men	No.	Women	No.
1988	January 24, 1988	Hamilton, Ontario, Canada	Copps Coliseum	Jim Duggan	13	—		[24] [25]
1989	January 15, 1989	Houston, Texas	The Summit	Big John Studd	27			[26] [27]
1990	January 21, 1990	Orlando, Florida	Orlando Arena	Hulk Hogan	25			[28] [29]
1991	January 19, 1991	Miami, Florida	Miami Arena		24			[30] [31]
1992	January 19, 1992	Albany, New York	Knickerbocker Arena	Ric Flair	3			[32] [33]
1993	January 24, 1993	Sacramento, California	ARCO Arena	Yokozuna	27			[34] [35]
1994	January 22, 1994	Providence, Rhode Island	Providence Civic Center	Lex Luger	23			[36] [37]
				Bret Hart	27
1995	January 22, 1995	Tampa, Florida	USF Sun Dome	Shawn Michaels	1			[38] [39]
1996	January 21, 1996	Fresno, California	Selland Arena		18			[40] [41]
1997	January 19, 1997	San Antonio, Texas	Alamodome	Stone Cold Steve Austin	5			[42] [43]
1998	January 18, 1998	San Jose, California	San Jose Arena		24			[44] [45] [46]
1999	January 24, 1999	Anaheim, California	Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim	Mr. McMahon	2			[47] [48] [49]
2000	January 23, 2000	New York City, New York	Madison Square Garden	The Rock	24			[50] [51] [52]
2001	January 21, 2001	New Orleans, Louisiana	New Orleans Arena	Stone Cold Steve Austin	27			[53] [54] [55]
2002	January 20, 2002	Atlanta, Georgia	Philips Arena	Triple H	22			[56] [57] [58]
2003	January 19, 2003	Boston, Massachusetts	FleetCenter	Brock Lesnar	29			[59] [60]
2004	January 25, 2004	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Wachovia Center	Chris Benoit	1			[61] [62] [63]
2005	January 30, 2005	Fresno, California	Save Mart Center	Batista	28			[64] [65] [66]
2006	January 29, 2006	Miami, Florida	American Airlines Arena	Rey Mysterio	2			[67] [68] [69]
2007	January 28, 2007	San Antonio, Texas	AT&T Center	The Undertaker	30			[70] [71] [72]
2008	January 27, 2008	New York City, New York	Madison Square Garden	John Cena	30			[73] [74] [75]
2009	January 25, 2009	Detroit, Michigan	Joe Louis Arena	Randy Orton	8			[76] [77]
2010	January 31, 2010	Atlanta, Georgia	Philips Arena	Edge	29			[78] [79]
2011	January 30, 2011	Boston, Massachusetts	TD Garden	Alberto Del Rio	38			[80]
2012	January 29, 2012	St. Louis, Missouri	Scottrade Center	Sheamus	22			[81] [82] [83]
2013	January 27, 2013	Phoenix, Arizona	US Airways Center	John Cena	19			[84] [85]
2014	January 26, 2014	Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania	Consol Energy Center	Batista	28			[86] [87]
2015	January 25, 2015	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Wells Fargo Center	Roman Reigns	19			[88]
2016	January 24, 2016	Orlando, Florida	Amway Center	Triple H	30			[89] [90]
2017	January 29, 2017	San Antonio, Texas	Alamodome	Randy Orton	23			[91]
2018	January 28, 2018	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Wells Fargo Center	Shinsuke Nakamura	14	Asuka	25	[92] [93] [94]
Greatest Royal Rumble	April 27, 2018	Jeddah, Saudi Arabia	King Abdullah International Stadium	Braun Strowman	41	—		[95] [96]
2019	January 27, 2019	Phoenix, Arizona	Chase Field	Seth Rollins	10	Becky Lynch	28	[97]
2020	January 26, 2020	Houston, Texas	Minute Maid Park	Drew McIntyre	16	Charlotte Flair	17	[98]
2021	January 31, 2021	St. Petersburg, Florida	WWE ThunderDome at Tropicana Field	Edge	1	Bianca Belair	3	[99]
2022	January 29, 2022	St. Louis, Missouri	The Dome at America's Center	Brock Lesnar	30	Ronda Rousey	28	[100]
2023	January 28, 2023	San Antonio, Texas	Alamodome	Cody Rhodes	30	Rhea Ripley	1
2024	January 27, 2024	St. Petersburg, Florida	Tropicana Field		15	Bayley	3	[101]

Male Royal Rumble winner's championship opportunity

Championship	Victories	Attempts	Success rate
WWE Championship [lower-alpha 1]	11	20	.550
World Heavyweight Championship (2002–2013 version)	5	7	.714
WWE Universal Championship [lower-alpha 2]	1	4	.250
World Heavyweight Championship (current version)	0	0	0
Total	17	31	.548

  – WrestleMania victory

  – WrestleMania loss

  – Did not receive title match

	Winner	Event	Year	Championship match
1	Yokozuna	WrestleMania IX	1993	Yokozuna defeated Bret Hart to win the WWF Championship, but lost it shortly afterwards to Hulk Hogan in a impromptu match.
2	Lex Luger	WrestleMania X	1994	Luger lost to WWF Champion Yokozuna by disqualification.
2	Bret Hart	WrestleMania X	1994	Hart defeated Yokozuna to win the WWF Championship.
3	Shawn Michaels	WrestleMania XI	1995	Michaels lost to WWF Champion Diesel.
4	Shawn Michaels	WrestleMania XII	1996	Michaels successfully defended his title shot against Owen Hart at In Your House 6. Michaels went on to defeat Bret Hart in a 60-minute Iron Man match to win the WWF Championship.
5	"Stone Cold" Steve Austin	WrestleMania 13	1997	Due to Austin re-entering the Rumble match when the referees did not see when he was thrown out of the ring, WWF President Gorilla Monsoon ruled that he would not be receiving his WWF Championship match at WrestleMania 13. A match at February's In Your House event was scheduled to determine who would challenge the champion at WrestleMania, but after Shawn Michaels forfeited the title, plans were changed. Bret Hart won a repurposed match at In Your House 13 to become the new champion, but lost the title to Sycho Sid on an episode of Raw Is War . The Undertaker then became the number one contender and defeated Sid for the championship at WrestleMania 13.
6	"Stone Cold" Steve Austin	WrestleMania XIV	1998	Austin defeated Shawn Michaels to win the WWF Championship.
7	Mr. McMahon	WrestleMania XV	1999	The following night on Raw Is War , Mr. McMahon renounced his title opportunity to challenge WWF Champion The Rock at WrestleMania XV. WWF Commissioner Shawn Michaels awarded the title opportunity to the runner-up, "Stone Cold" Steve Austin, who defeated Mr. McMahon in a Steel Cage match to retain his opportunity. Austin went on to defeat The Rock in a No Disqualification match to win the WWF Championship.
8	The Rock	WrestleMania 2000	2000	Video footage later showed Rock's feet hit the floor first before runner-up Big Show. After multiple attempts to name a rightful number one contender failed, both The Rock and Big Show were added to the main event along with Mick Foley to make it a fatal four-way match for the WWF Championship. At WrestleMania 2000, Triple H retained the championship.
9	"Stone Cold" Steve Austin	WrestleMania X-Seven	2001	Austin defeated The Rock in a No Disqualification match to win the WWF Championship.
10	Triple H	WrestleMania X8	2002	Triple H lost his WrestleMania X8 title shot to Kurt Angle at No Way Out. The following night on Raw , Triple H was given a rematch by WWF co-owner Ric Flair and defeated Angle to win his title shot back. Triple H went on to defeat Chris Jericho to win the Undisputed WWF Championship at WrestleMania X8.
11	Brock Lesnar	WrestleMania XIX	2003	As a member of the SmackDown! brand, Lesnar earned a match for his own brand's WWE Championship and defeated Kurt Angle to win the title; had Angle gotten counted out or disqualified, he would have lost the title per the stipulation.
12	Chris Benoit	WrestleMania XX	2004	Benoit won the Rumble as a SmackDown! wrestler, but switched to the Raw brand to challenge Triple H for the World Heavyweight Championship. Shawn Michaels, who was feuding with Triple H, later added himself to the match to make it a triple threat match. At WrestleMania XX, Benoit defeated Triple H and Michaels to win the title.
13	Batista	WrestleMania 21	2005	Batista from Raw chose to challenge for his own brand's World Heavyweight Championship and defeated Triple H to win the title.
14	Rey Mysterio	WrestleMania 22	2006	Mysterio from SmackDown! chose to challenge for his own brand's World Heavyweight Championship, but lost his title shot to Randy Orton at No Way Out. On the following episode of SmackDown! , General Manager Theodore Long re-added Mysterio to the World Heavyweight Championship match, making it a triple threat match. At WrestleMania 22, Mysterio defeated champion Kurt Angle and Orton to win the title.
15	The Undertaker	WrestleMania 23	2007	The Undertaker from SmackDown! chose to challenge for his own brand's World Heavyweight Championship and defeated Batista to win the title.
16	John Cena	No Way Out	2008	Instead of waiting until WrestleMania XXIV, Cena from Raw used his championship shot at No Way Out to challenge for his own brand's WWE Championship. Cena defeated champion Randy Orton by disqualification, thus Orton retained as titles do not change hands by disqualification unless stipulated. Cena would nevertheless challenge for the title at WrestleMania XXIV in a triple threat match also featuring Triple H, with Orton again retaining.
17	Randy Orton	WrestleMania 25	2009	Orton won the Rumble as a Raw wrestler, but chose to challenge for SmackDown's WWE Championship, but lost to Triple H; had Triple H gotten counted out or disqualified, he would have lost the title per the stipulation.
18	Edge	WrestleMania XXVI	2010	Edge from SmackDown chose to challenge for his own brand's World Heavyweight Championship, but lost to Chris Jericho.
19	Alberto Del Rio	WrestleMania XXVII	2011	Del Rio from SmackDown chose to challenge for his own brand's World Heavyweight Championship, but lost to Edge.
20	Sheamus	WrestleMania XXVIII	2012	Sheamus chose to challenge for the World Heavyweight Championship and defeated Daniel Bryan to win the title.
21	John Cena	WrestleMania 29	2013	Cena chose to challenge for the WWE Championship and successfully defended his title shot against CM Punk on the February 25 episode of Raw . At WrestleMania 29, Cena defeated The Rock to win the title.
22	Batista	WrestleMania XXX	2014	After months of feuding, Triple H agreed to face Daniel Bryan at WrestleMania XXX, with the stipulation that whoever won would be inserted into the WWE World Heavyweight Championship match between champion Randy Orton and Rumble winner Batista to make it a triple threat match. Bryan defeated Triple H in the opening match and went on to defeat Orton and Batista to win the WWE World Heavyweight Championship.
23	Roman Reigns	WrestleMania 31	2015	Reigns successfully defended his title shot against Daniel Bryan at Fastlane. At WrestleMania 31 during Reigns' match against champion Brock Lesnar, Seth Rollins cashed in his Money in the Bank contract, converting the singles match between Reigns and Lesnar into a triple threat match. Rollins then defeated Lesnar and Reigns in the impromptu triple threat match by pinning Reigns to win the WWE World Heavyweight Championship.
24	Randy Orton	WrestleMania 33	2017	As a member of the SmackDown brand, Orton earned a match for his own brand's WWE Championship. After his fellow Wyatt Family member Bray Wyatt won the championship at Elimination Chamber and retained it on the following SmackDown , Orton relinquished his championship opportunity. On the next episode of SmackDown, however, Orton reverted his decision and turned on Wyatt. The following week, Orton defeated AJ Styles, who had become the new number one contender for the title, to re-earn his title shot. At WrestleMania 33, Orton defeated Wyatt to win the title.
25	Shinsuke Nakamura	WrestleMania 34	2018	Nakamura from SmackDown chose to challenge for his own brand's WWE Championship, but lost to AJ Styles.
26	Seth Rollins	WrestleMania 35	2019	Rollins from Raw chose to challenge for his own brand's WWE Universal Championship and defeated Brock Lesnar to win the title.
27	Drew McIntyre	WrestleMania 36	2020	McIntyre from Raw chose to challenge for his own brand's WWE Championship and defeated Brock Lesnar to win the title.
28	Edge	WrestleMania 37	2021	Edge won as a free agent and chose to challenge for SmackDown's WWE Universal Championship. After a controversial finish in the main event of Fastlane, which saw champion Roman Reigns retain the title against Daniel Bryan in a match where Edge served as the special guest enforcer, a decision was made to add Bryan to the match at WrestleMania, making it a triple threat match. At WrestleMania 37, Reigns defeated Edge and Bryan to retain the Universal Championship.
29	Brock Lesnar	WrestleMania 38	2022	Lesnar, who came into the Royal Rumble event as Raw's WWE Champion and lost the title to Bobby Lashley in the opening match, came back in the main event as the surprise #30 entrant in the Rumble match, won the Rumble, and chose to challenge for SmackDown's WWE Universal Championship. Lesnar would go on to win back the WWE Championship at Elimination Chamber in an Elimination Chamber match. It was then announced that the match between Lesnar and Universal Champion Roman Reigns at WrestleMania 38 would be a Winner Takes All match for both the WWE and Universal Championships. At WrestleMania 38, Reigns defeated Lesnar to retain his Universal Championship and win Lesnar's WWE Championship, subsequently becoming recognized as the Undisputed WWE Universal Champion.
30	Cody Rhodes	WrestleMania 39	2023	Rhodes won the Rumble as a Raw wrestler, but due to Roman Reigns simultaneously holding Raw's WWE Championship and SmackDown's WWE Universal Championship as the Undisputed WWE Universal Championship, Rhodes earned a match against Reigns for the Undisputed title. At WrestleMania 39, Reigns defeated Rhodes to retain.
31	Cody Rhodes	WrestleMania XL	2024	Rhodes won the Rumble as a Raw wrestler, but chose to challenge for SmackDown's Undisputed WWE Universal Championship and defeated Roman Reigns in a Bloodline Rules match to win the title.

1. The WWE Championship has had various names due to company name changes and title unifications. Since the 1993 Royal Rumble, these include the WWF World Heavyweight Championship, the WWF Championship, the Undisputed WWF Championship, the WWE World Heavyweight Championship, and the Undisputed WWE Universal Championship (in tandem with the WWE Universal Championship).
2. Since April 2022, the WWE Championship and Universal Championship have been held and defended together as the Undisputed WWE Universal Championship, thus both titles together have since been a singular choice as the Undisputed title.

Female Royal Rumble winner's championship opportunity

Championship	Victories	Attempts	Success rate
SmackDown/Women's World Championship	3	5	.600
WWE (Raw) Women's Championship	1	1	1.000
NXT Women's Championship	1	1	1.000
Total	5	7	.714

  – WrestleMania victory

  – WrestleMania loss

	Winner	Event	Year	Championship match
1	Asuka	WrestleMania 34	2018	Asuka won the Rumble as a Raw wrestler, but chose to challenge for the SmackDown Women's Championship, but lost to Charlotte Flair.
2	Becky Lynch	WrestleMania 35	2019	Lynch won the Rumble as a SmackDown wrestler, but chose to challenge for the Raw Women's Championship. Lynch was removed from the match and suspended after continuously attacking the McMahon family and was replaced by Rumble runner-up, Charlotte Flair. At Fastlane, Lynch defeated Flair thanks to interference from champion Ronda Rousey, and as per the stipulation of that match, she was reinserted into the match at WrestleMania, making it a triple threat match. Flair then won the SmackDown Women's Championship on the March 26 episode of SmackDown , leading Stephanie McMahon to announce that both titles would be on the line in a Winner Takes All match. At WrestleMania 35, Lynch defeated Rousey and Flair to win both titles.
3	Charlotte Flair	WrestleMania 36	2020	Flair won the Rumble as a Raw wrestler, but chose to challenge for the NXT Women's Championship, and defeated Rhea Ripley to win the title.
4	Bianca Belair	WrestleMania 37	2021	Belair from SmackDown chose to challenge for her own brand's SmackDown Women's Championship, and defeated Sasha Banks to win the title.
5	Ronda Rousey	WrestleMania 38	2022	Rousey won as a free agent and chose to challenge for the SmackDown Women's Championship, but lost to Charlotte Flair.
6	Rhea Ripley	WrestleMania 39	2023	Ripley won the Rumble as a Raw wrestler, but chose to challenge for the SmackDown Women's Championship, and defeated Charlotte Flair to win the title.
7	Bayley	WrestleMania XL	2024	Bayley from SmackDown chose to challenge for her own brand's WWE Women's Championship, and defeated Iyo Sky to win the title.

Royal Rumble records

Men's Royal Rumble

Most victories

"Stone Cold" Steve Austin holds the record for having the most Rumble victories at 3.

Wrestler	Royal Rumble wins	Year
"Stone Cold" Steve Austin	3	1997, 1998, 2001
Hulk Hogan	2	1990, 1991
Shawn Michaels		1995, 1996
Triple H		2002, 2016
Brock Lesnar		2003, 2022
Batista		2005, 2014
John Cena		2008, 2013
Randy Orton		2009, 2017
Edge		2010, 2021
Cody Rhodes		2023, 2024

Winners by entry number

No	Year
30	2007, 2008, 2016, 2022, 2023
27	1989, 1993, 1994, 2001
1	1995, 2004, 2021
24	1991, 1998, 2000
23	1994, 2017
19	2013, 2015
28	2005, 2014
22	2002, 2012
29	2003, 2010
2	1999, 2006
15	2024
16	2020
10	2019
14	2018
38	2011
8	2009
5	1997
18	1996
3	1992
25	1990
13	1988
41	GRR

Runners Up

Wrestler	Times	Year
Roman Reigns	4	2014, 2017, 2018, 2020
Big Show	2	2000, 2004
Shawn Michaels		1994, 2007
Triple H		2008, 2009
John Cena		2005, 2010
Randy Orton		2006, 2021

Longest time spent in a single Royal Rumble

Gunther holds the record for the longest time spent in a traditional 30-man Royal Rumble match at 1:11:40.

No.	Wrestler	Time	Year
1	Daniel Bryan	1:16:05	GRR
2	Gunther	1:11:40	2023
3	Rey Mysterio	1:02:12	2006 [102]
4	Chris Benoit	1:01:35	2004 [102]
5	Bob Backlund	1:01:10	1993 [102]
6	Triple H	1:00:16	2006
7	Chris Jericho	1:00:13	2017
8	Ric Flair	1:00:02	1992 [102]
9	Roman Reigns	59:48	2016
10	Edge	58:30	2021
	Randy Orton	58:30	2021

Bold indicates the winner of that year's match.

Longest cumulative time

Chris Jericho holds the record for the longest cumulative time spent in all Rumble appearances at 4:59:33.

No.	Wrestler	Time [103]
1	Chris Jericho	4:59:33
2	Randy Orton	4:34:08
3	Rey Mysterio	4:14:45
4	Cody Rhodes	4:05:14
5	Triple H	4:00:50
6	Shawn Michaels	3:47:32
7	Edge	3:32:55
8	Sheamus/King Sheamus	3:26:21
9	Kane/Diesel/Isaac Yankem, DDS	3:19:40
10	CM Punk	3:09:56

Shortest time spent in a single Royal Rumble

Santino Marella was the quickest to be eliminated from a single Royal Rumble match by Kane at 1.9 seconds in 2009.

Wrestler	Time	Year
Santino Marella	0:00:01.9	2009 [102]
The Warlord	0:00:02	1989 [102]
Sheamus		2018 [102]
No Way Jose		2019
Mo	0:00:03	1995
Owen Hart
Mike Kanellis		GRR
JD McDonagh		2024
Bushwhacker Luke	0:00:04	1991
Jerry Lawler		1997
Titus O'Neil		2015

Shortest time spent in a single Royal Rumble per year

Wrestler	Time	Year
Junkyard Dog	02:30	1988
The Warlord	00:02	1989
Shawn Michaels	00:12	1990
Bushwhacker Luke	00:04	1991
Hercules	00:56	1992
Terry Taylor	00:24	1993
Billy Gunn	00:14	1994
Mo	00:03	1995
Owen Hart
Squat Teamer #2	00:24	1996
Jerry Lawler	00:04	1997
Tom Brandi	00:12	1998
Gillberg	00:06	1999
Faarooq	00:18	2000
Tazz	00:10	2001
Booker T	00:33	2002
B-2	00:24	2003
The Hurricane	00:19	2004
Simon Dean	00:20	2005
Booker T	00:18	2006
Sylvan
The Miz	00:07	2007
Shelton Benjamin	00:18	2008
Santino Marella	00:01	2009
Montel Vontavious Porter	00:07	2010
Tyler Reks	00:34	2011
Epico	00:12	2012
The Godfather	00:05	2013
The Great Khali	00:24	2014
Titus O'Neil	00:04	2015
Jack Swagger	00:29	2016
James Ellsworth	00:15	2017
Sheamus	00:02	2018
Mike Kanellis	00:03	GRR
No Way Jose	00:02	2019
Erick Rowan	00:08	2020
Hurricane Helms	00:30	2021
Kofi Kingston	00:21	2022
Baron Corbin	00:07	2023
JD McDonagh	00:03	2024

Most eliminations in a single Royal Rumble

Braun Strowman (left) is tied with Brock Lesnar (right) for the most eliminations in a single Royal Rumble match at 13.

Wrestler	No. of eliminations	Year
Braun Strowman	13	GRR
Brock Lesnar		2020
Roman Reigns	12	2014
Kane	11	2001 [102] [104]
Hulk Hogan	10	1989 [102] [105]
"Stone Cold" Steve Austin		1997 [102] [106]
Shawn Michaels	8	1995, 1996
"Stone Cold" Steve Austin		1999

Bold indicates the winner of that year's match.

Most eliminations in a single Royal Rumble per year

Wrestler(s)	Eliminations	Year
One Man Gang	6	1988
Hulk Hogan	10	1989
Hulk Hogan	6	1990
The Ultimate Warrior
Hulk Hogan	7	1991
Sid Justice	6	1992
Yokozuna	7	1993
Diesel		1994
Lex Luger
Shawn Michaels	8	1995
		1996
"Stone Cold" Steve Austin	10	1997
	7	1998
"Stone Cold" Steve Austin	8	1999
Rikishi	7	2000
Kane	11	2001
"Stone Cold" Steve Austin	7	2002
The Undertaker
Chris Jericho	6	2003
Chris Benoit		2004
Batista		2005
Rey Mysterio		2006
Triple H
The Great Khali	7	2007
Triple H	6	2008
The Big Show		2009
Triple H
Shawn Michaels		2010
CM Punk	7	2011
John Cena
Cody Rhodes	6	2012
Ryback	5	2013
Sheamus
Roman Reigns	12	2014
Bray Wyatt	7	2015
Braun Strowman	5	2016
Roman Reigns
Braun Strowman	7	2017
Finn Bálor	4	2018
Roman Reigns
Braun Strowman	13	GRR
Braun Strowman	6	2019
Brock Lesnar	13	2020
Big E	4	2021
Damian Priest
Seth Rollins
AJ Styles	6	2022
Cody Rhodes	5	2023
Gunther
Bron Breakker	4	2024
Cody Rhodes

Bold indicates the winner of that year's match.

Most consecutive eliminations

Kane holds the record for the most Royal Rumble match eliminations at 46

Wrestler	No. of eliminations in a row	Year
Brock Lesnar	13	2020
Hulk Hogan	8	1989
Diesel	7	1994
Rikishi		2000
The Great Khali		2007
CM Punk		2011
Braun Strowman		2017
Kane	6	2001
The Undertaker		2002
"Stone Cold" Steve Austin
Shawn Michaels		2010
John Cena		2011
Bray Wyatt		2015
Braun Strowman		GRR

Bold indicates the winner of that year's match.

Total eliminations

Wrestler	No. of eliminations	Royal Rumbles entered	Average
Kane/Isaac Yankem, DDS	46	20 [102] [107] [108]	2.3
The Undertaker	40	11	3.64
Shawn Michaels	39	12 [109]	3.41
The Ringmaster/"Stone Cold" Steve Austin	36	6 [102]	6
Braun Strowman	34	7	4.86
Triple H	32	9	3.66
Big Show	32	12	2.67
Roman Reigns	32	6	5.33
Brock Lesnar	32	6	5.33

Highest number of wrestlers in a single elimination

Wrestler	No. of wrestlers involved in elimination	Year
Mabel/Viscera	9	2007
	7	1994
Rikishi	6	2000
Muhammad Hassan		2005
Omos		2022
The Canadian Earthquake	5	1990
Diesel		1994
Kurrgan		1998
Brodus Clay		2013
Crush	4	1994
John Morrison		2011
Mark Henry
Alexander Rusev		2014
Bobby Lashley		2021

Wrestlers who eliminated themselves

Wrestler	Year
André The Giant	1989
Ahmed Johnson	1997
Mil Máscaras
Kane	1999
Drew Carey	2001
Mick Foley	2004
Montel Vontavious Porter	2010
Matt Hardy	2018
Pat McAfee	2024

Most Rumble appearances

Wrestler	Royal Rumbles entered	First	Last
Kane/Diesel/Isaac Yankem, DDS	20	1996	2021
Kofi Kingston	16	2009	2024
Dolph Ziggler	15		2022
The Miz		2007	2024
Randy Orton		2004	2022
Rey Mysterio		2003	2023
Goldust	13	1997	GRR
Shawn Michaels	12	1989	2010
Big Show		2000	2017
The Undertaker	11	1991
Chris Jericho		2000	GRR
Shelton Benjamin		2003	2020

Wrestlers who have competed multiple times in the same night

These wrestlers have competed more than once in either the same Rumble match..

Wrestler	Times entered	Year
Mick Foley	3	1998

Female entrants in male Royal Rumble matches

Wrestler	Royal Rumbles entered
Chyna	2 (1999, 2000) [48] [51]
Beth Phoenix	1 (2010) [79]
Kharma	1 (2012)
Nia Jax [lower-alpha 1]	1 (2019)

1. Since the inception of the Women's Royal Rumble in 2018, Jax is the only wrestler to ever take part in both the men's and women's Royal Rumble matches on the same card, and one of two, along with Beth Phoenix, to score eliminations in both.

Women's Royal Rumble

Most victories

Wrestler	Times	Year
Bayley	1	2024
Rhea Ripley		2023
Ronda Rousey		2022
Bianca Belair		2021
Charlotte Flair		2020
Becky Lynch		2019
Asuka		2018

Winners by entry number

No	Year
3	2021, 2024
28	2019, 2022
1	2023
17	2020
25	2018

Runners Up

Wrestler	Times	Year
Charlotte Flair	2	2019, 2022
Liv Morgan	2	2023, 2024
Rhea Ripley	1	2021
Shayna Baszler	1	2020
Nikki Bella	1	2018

Bayley holds the record for the longest time spent in a women's Royal Rumble match at 1:03:03

Longest time spent in a single Royal Rumble

No	Wrestler	Time	Year
1	Bayley	1:03:03	2024
2	Naomi	1:02:10
3	Rhea Ripley	1:01:08 [110]	2023
3	Liv Morgan	1:01:08
5	Bianca Belair	56:52	2021
6	Natalya	56:01	2019
7	Sasha Banks	54:46	2018
8	Ember Moon	52:23	2019
9	Charlotte Flair	50:01
10	Bianca Belair	47:46	2024

Bold indicates the winner of that year's match.

Longest cumulative time

No.	Wrestler	Time
1	Bianca Belair	3:05:28
2	Natalya	2:38:39
3	Naomi	2:27:34
4	Charlotte Flair	2:21:30
5	Rhea Ripley	2:19:08
6	Bayley	2:18:51
7	Liv Morgan	1:57:28
8	Becky Lynch	1:17:28
9	Shayna Baszler	1:13:39
10	Zelina Vega	1:10:08

Shortest time spent in a single Royal Rumble

Chelsea Green (left) and Sarah Logan (Valhalla) (right) hold the record for the shortest time spent in a single women's Royal Rumble match at 5 seconds.

No	Wrestler	Time	Year
1	Chelsea Green	00:05	2023
	Sarah Logan/Valhalla		2024
3	Liv Morgan	00:08	2019
4	Chelsea Green	00:12	2020
5	Molly Holly	00:20	2022
6	Ivory	00:25
7	Sarah Logan	00:28	2020
8	B-Fab	00:36	2023
9	Tamina	00:39	2020
10	Sarah Logan	00:43	2022

Shortest time spent in a single Royal Rumble per year

Wrestler	Time	Year
Vickie Guerrero	00:57	2018
Liv Morgan	00:08	2019
Chelsea Green	00:12	2020
Carmella	00:47	2021
Molly Holly	00:20	2022
Chelsea Green	00:05	2023
Valhalla	00:05	2024

Most eliminations in a single Royal Rumble

Wrestler	No. of eliminations	Year
Shayna Baszler	8	2020
Bianca Belair
Nia Jax		2024
Rhea Ripley	7	2021, 2023
Bayley		2024
Shayna Baszler	6	2021
Michelle McCool	5	2018
Charlotte Flair		2019, 2022
Bayley		2023
Iyo Sky
Dakota Kai

Bold indicates the winner of that year's match.

Most eliminations in a single Royal Rumble per year

Wrestler(s)	Eliminations	Year
Michelle McCool	5	2018
Charlotte Flair	5	2019
Bianca Belair	8	2020
Shayna Baszler
Rhea Ripley	7	2021
Charlotte Flair	5	2022
Rhea Ripley	7	2023
Nia Jax	8	2024

Bold indicates the winner of that year's match.

Total eliminations

Rhea Ripley holds the record for the most eliminations in total at 20.

Wrestler	No. of eliminations	Royal Rumbles entered	Average
Nia Jax	20	6	3.33
Rhea Ripley		4	5
Bayley	17	6	2.83
Charlotte Flair	15	4	3.75
Shayna Baszler		5	3
Bianca Belair	14	4	3.5

Highest number of wrestlers in a single elimination

Highest number of wrestlers working together to eliminate one wrestler

Wrestler	No. of wrestlers involved in elimination	Year
Nia Jax	11	2023
	6	2018
Vickie Guerrero	4

Wrestlers who eliminated themselves

Wrestler	Year
Santina Marella	2020
Carmella	2021

Most Rumble appearances

Wrestler	Royal Rumbles entered	First	Last
Liv Morgan	7	2018	2024
Natalya
Naomi	6
Dana Brooke			2023
Tamina
Bayley	5		2024
Carmella			2022
Nia Jax			2024
Sonya Deville			2023
Nikki Cross/Nikki A. S. H.		2019
Shayna Baszler		2020	2024

Male entrants in female Royal Rumble matches

Wrestler	Royal Rumbles entered
Santina Marella	1 (2020)

Other Royal Rumble matches

WWE has also booked several Royal Rumble matches outside of pay-per-view events:

• The very first Royal Rumble match took place at a house show in St. Louis, Missouri on October 4, 1987, where the One Man Gang won a 12-Man Royal Rumble, last eliminating the Junkyard Dog, to earn a WWF World Heavyweight Championship match against Hulk Hogan at the following month's St. Louis house show.
• A 22-man Royal Rumble match took place at a house show in East Rutherford, New Jersey on March 14, 1988 where Jake Roberts was the winner.
• A 22-man Royal Rumble match took place at a house show in Hartford, Connecticut on March 16, 1988, where Ravishing Rick Rude was the winner.
• A 30-man Royal Rumble on January 17, 1994, at Madison Square Garden was won by Owen Hart, last eliminating Fatu.
• An 18-man Royal Rumble match took place on May 9, 1994, in Osaka, Japan and was won by The Undertaker, last eliminating Bam Bam Bigelow.
• There was a tag team Royal Rumble on the June 15, 1998 episode of Raw . Kane and Mankind won the match and earned an opportunity for the WWF Tag Team Championship against The New Age Outlaws.
• On January 11, 1999, a "corporate Royal Rumble" involving members of The Corporation and D-Generation X was held on Raw to determine the 30th entry in the Royal Rumble that year. The match was won by Chyna, who last eliminated Vince McMahon.
• A 5-man Royal Rumble took place on the September 16, 1999 episode of SmackDown to crown a contender for Triple H's WWF Championship later that night. This was won by The Undertaker, but Vince McMahon would fight Triple H instead, winning the title.
• A 4-man Royal Rumble took place on the January 8, 2004 episode of SmackDown, when Paul Heyman pit Chris Benoit against the three members of the F.B.I. Benoit won the match.
• A 15-man Royal Rumble was held during the January 29, 2004 episode of SmackDown to crown a contender for Brock Lesnar's WWE Championship at No Way Out. Eddie Guerrero won the match, last eliminating Kurt Angle.
• A 7-man Royal Rumble took place on the January 22, 2007 episode of Raw. However instead of entrants coming out to timed intervals, Jonathan Coachman called each entrant out at his own discretion. The Great Khali won, last eliminating John Cena.
• On January 14, 2008 edition of Raw, Vince McMahon organized a mini-Royal Rumble, involving The Great Khali and midget wrestlers. Hornswoggle won the match.
• A 5-man Royal Rumble took place on the January 25th, 2011 episode of SmackDown as a "Royal Rumble Exhibition". The match was won by Kofi Kingston.
• On the January 2011, episode of Raw, a Royal Rumble to crown the contender for The Miz's WWE Championship at Elimination Chamber was held. Jerry Lawler won the match, last eliminating Sheamus.
• In 2017, the female wrestlers of NXT held a Halloween Royal Rumble during as a house show event. Shayna Baszler, as Darth Baszler, won the match.
• At the 2018 Royal Rumble, WWE aired an advert for KFC in the form of a 9-man "KFC Colonel Rumble," segments of which had been filmed as a dark match at a SmackDown taping two weeks prior. Ric Flair won the version that was aired, last eliminating The Miz.
• In 2018, the male wrestlers of NXT held a costumed Halloween Royal Rumble during a house show to crown a contender for Ricochet's NXT North American Championship, which was won by Stacey Ervin Jr..
• In 2019, NXT held two costumed Halloween Royal Rumbles during a house show. The women's match was won by Shayna Baszler and the men's match was won by Bronson Reed.

List of Royal Rumble dates, venues, and winners

	Event	Date	City	Venue	Winner	Ref.	Note
1	House show	October 4, 1987	St. Louis, Missouri	St. Louis Arena	One Man Gang	[111] [112]	12-man Royal Rumble
2	House show	March 14, 1988	East Rutherford, New Jersey	Brendan Byrne Arena	Jake Roberts	[113]	22-man Royal Rumble
3	House show	March 16, 1988	Hartford, Connecticut	Hartford Civic Center	Rick Rude	[114] [115]	22-man Royal Rumble
4	House show	January 17, 1994	New York City, New York	Madison Square Garden	Owen Hart	[116]	30-man Royal Rumble
5	House show	May 9, 1994	Osaka, Japan	Castle Hall	The Undertaker	[116]	18-man Royal Rumble
6	Raw	June 15, 1998	San Antonio, Texas	Freeman Coliseum	Kane and Mankind	[116]	10-tag team Royal Rumble
7	Raw	January 11, 1999	Houston, Texas	Compaq Center	Chyna	[116]	10-person Corporation vs. DX corporate Royal Rumble for the number 30 spot in the 1999 Royal Rumble
8	SmackDown	September 16, 1999	Las Vegas, Nevada	Thomas & Mack Center	The Undertaker	[117]	5-man Royal Rumble to determine the number one contender for the WWF Championship later that night
9	SmackDown	January 8, 2004	Huntsville, Alabama	Von Braun Center	Chris Benoit	[118]	4-man Royal Rumble
10	SmackDown	January 29, 2004	Washington, D.C.	MCI Center	Eddie Guerrero	[119]	15-man SmackDown! Royal Rumble to determine the number one contender for the WWE Championship at No Way Out
11	Raw	January 22, 2007	Lafayette, Louisiana	Cajundome	The Great Khali	[120]	7-man Royal Rumble
12	Raw	January 14, 2008	Mobile, Alabama	Mobile Civic Center	Hornswoggle	[121]	Mini Royal Rumble; 6-man, all participants were midget wrestlers, with the exception of The Great Khali.
13	SmackDown	January 28, 2011	Cincinnati, Ohio	U.S. Bank Arena	Kofi Kingston	[122]	5-man Royal Rumble
14	Raw	January 31, 2011	Providence, Rhode Island	Dunkin' Donuts Center	Jerry Lawler	[123]	7-man Raw Rumble to determine the number one contender for the WWE Championship at Elimination Chamber
15	House show	October 27, 2017	Sanford, Florida	Sanford Civic Center	Shayna Baszler	[124]	15-woman costumed Halloween Rumble
16	Royal Rumble	January 28, 2018	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Wells Fargo Center	Ric Flair [kfc 1]	[125] [126]	KFC Colonel Rumble (9-man)
17	House show	October 27, 2018	Orlando, Florida	Orlando Live Events	Stacey Ervin Jr.	[127]	20-man costumed Halloween Rumble
18	House show	October 31, 2019	Orlando, Florida	Orlando Live Events	Shayna Baszler	[128]	16-woman costumed Halloween Rumble
19					Bronson Reed		13-man costumed Halloween Rumble

1. AJ Styles won the SmackDown dark match; the end of the match was subsequently re-recorded for the advert prior to the Royal Rumble event.

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