Ruth, Nevada

Last updated
Ruth, Nevada
CDP
Company Houses.JPG
Street Scene in Ruth, Nevada
USA Nevada location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Ruth
Location within the state of Nevada
Coordinates: 39°16′42″N114°59′18″W / 39.27833°N 114.98833°W / 39.27833; -114.98833
Country United States
State Nevada
County White Pine
Area
[1]
  Total0.35 sq mi (0.90 km2)
  Land0.35 sq mi (0.90 km2)
  Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
6,880 ft (2,100 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total371
  Density1,072.25/sq mi (414.24/km2)
Time zone UTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP codes
89319
FIPS code 32-63800
GNIS feature ID0845643

Ruth is a census-designated place (CDP) in White Pine County, Nevada, United States. Founded in 1903, it had a population of 440 at the 2010 census. [2]

Contents

Ruth was built as a company town for the adjacent Robinson Mine, a large open-pit copper mine, which is still in operation as of 2022.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
2020 371
U.S. Decennial Census [3]

History

Ruth began as a settlement for workers of the White Pine Copper Company in 1903. It derived its name from the Ruth mining claim which was named for Ruth McDonald, daughter of the original owner of the mining claim. [4]

With the opening Nevada Northern Railway in the year 1906 copper production began to boom.

Three-ton steam shovel, Ruth, 1910 Ruth Neva, steam shovel 1910.jpg
Three-ton steam shovel, Ruth, 1910

In 1905, Daniel C. Jackling "evaluated a low-grade copper prospect", which he turned into "an impressive open-pit and satellite cave (the Veteran Mine)." Jackling went on to become president of the Nevada Consolidated Copper Company. [5]

By 1910 the settlement was already established a small distance from the first site. Ruth was a company town for the Nevada Consolidated Copper Company: the houses belonged to the mine and the city and were administered by them. Saloons and bordellos were not permitted in the company town but were plentiful in the neighboring community of Riepetown.

A mine explosion in Ruth on July 12, 1912, killed ten people. In 1929 there was another explosion set off by dynamite blasts. 2 men were killed with a third injured. One of the killed men was Giovanni Simonetta from Cortale, Italy. [6]

In 1919 Ruth was the site of a labor dispute when 150 copper miners walked out demanding higher wages. Although some claimed the strike was instigated by the Industrial Workers of the World the leaders were actually from the Western Federation of Miners. [7]

At the beginning of the Great Depression, Ruth had almost 2,300 inhabitants. [8]

Nevada Consolidated Copper Co. was taken over by Kennecott Copper Corporation in 1933. [6]

Ruth ceased being a company town in 1955 when the houses were sold to the John W. Galbreath Company. Occupants were given the opportunity to purchase the homes they had been renting. Around this time the community was moved two miles north to make way for expansion of the Deep Ruth mine. [6]

In 1978 Kennecott closed the mines in Ruth, [9] which went into decline. The elementary school closed in 1986.

BHP reopened the mine in 1996. From 1996 to 1999, the BHP Nevada Railroad was based here. The mine closed again in 1999.

Quadra FNX Mining reopened the Robinson Mine in 2004, and it is still in full production as of 2022.

The Nevada Northern Railway Museum maintains some track in the area.

Ruth was featured in the fourth season of the Netflix original series Stranger Things as the location of the NINA project, which is housed in a converted missile silo. [10]

Ruth is the inspiration for the Stephen King novel Desperation . [11]

A panorama of Ruth, circa 1912 Ruth, Nevada panorama.jpg
A panorama of Ruth, circa 1912
A panorama of Ruth in 2014 2014-08-11 15 04 20 Panorama of Ruth, Nevada cropped.jpg
A panorama of Ruth in 2014

Notable people

Geologic structure map showing local mining operations with Ruth in the top center and Rib Hill in the bottom center. Ruth Pit is to the right and the Veteran Pit is to the left. The hatched area indicates traces of copper while the shaded area indicates traces of gold. Ely Mine Locations.PNG
Geologic structure map showing local mining operations with Ruth in the top center and Rib Hill in the bottom center. Ruth Pit is to the right and the Veteran Pit is to the left. The hatched area indicates traces of copper while the shaded area indicates traces of gold.

Climate

Ruth experiences a semi-arid climate (Bsk) with hot summers and cold winters, typical of most small towns in the Great Basin. Due to Ruth's substantial elevation and aridity, the diurnal temperature variation is large. Nights are cool, even in the summer, and frosts can occur any time of the year, although rare in summer months. Daytime highs in the winter tend to be a few degrees above freezing, but nights can be bitterly cold.

Climate data for Ruth, Nevada, 1991–2020 normals, 1958-2020 extremes: 6858ft (2090m)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)62
(17)
68
(20)
75
(24)
80
(27)
88
(31)
94
(34)
100
(38)
96
(36)
95
(35)
86
(30)
80
(27)
64
(18)
100
(38)
Mean maximum °F (°C)53
(12)
54
(12)
62
(17)
70
(21)
79
(26)
87
(31)
92
(33)
89
(32)
85
(29)
76
(24)
65
(18)
53
(12)
92
(33)
Average high °F (°C)37.7
(3.2)
40.2
(4.6)
47.1
(8.4)
54.0
(12.2)
64.3
(17.9)
75.7
(24.3)
83.9
(28.8)
82.3
(27.9)
74.6
(23.7)
61.4
(16.3)
47.0
(8.3)
37.4
(3.0)
58.8
(14.9)
Daily mean °F (°C)23.4
(−4.8)
25.8
(−3.4)
32.9
(0.5)
39.2
(4.0)
48.3
(9.1)
57.9
(14.4)
65.6
(18.7)
63.9
(17.7)
55.1
(12.8)
43.0
(6.1)
31.5
(−0.3)
22.4
(−5.3)
42.4
(5.8)
Average low °F (°C)9.0
(−12.8)
11.5
(−11.4)
18.7
(−7.4)
24.3
(−4.3)
32.3
(0.2)
40.1
(4.5)
47.3
(8.5)
45.6
(7.6)
35.6
(2.0)
24.6
(−4.1)
15.9
(−8.9)
7.4
(−13.7)
26.0
(−3.3)
Mean minimum °F (°C)−15
(−26)
−10
(−23)
−1
(−18)
10
(−12)
18
(−8)
27
(−3)
35
(2)
33
(1)
22
(−6)
11
(−12)
−3
(−19)
−13
(−25)
−19
(−28)
Record low °F (°C)−30
(−34)
−31
(−35)
−19
(−28)
−12
(−24)
5
(−15)
18
(−8)
18
(−8)
22
(−6)
12
(−11)
−6
(−21)
−22
(−30)
−34
(−37)
−34
(−37)
Average precipitation inches (mm)0.97
(25)
1.09
(28)
1.13
(29)
1.34
(34)
1.51
(38)
0.85
(22)
1.02
(26)
0.73
(19)
1.02
(26)
1.11
(28)
0.89
(23)
0.92
(23)
12.58
(321)
Average snowfall inches (cm)13.10
(33.3)
12.40
(31.5)
10.10
(25.7)
5.50
(14.0)
1.30
(3.3)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
0.30
(0.76)
1.80
(4.6)
6.10
(15.5)
13.30
(33.8)
63.9
(162.46)
Source 1: NOAA [13]
Source 2: XMACIS2 (records) [14]
Climate data for Moorman Ranch - Ruth 16WNW, Nevada, 1991–2020 normals: 6539ft (1993m)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)62
(17)
69
(21)
76
(24)
81
(27)
90
(32)
98
(37)
100
(38)
97
(36)
93
(34)
87
(31)
74
(23)
65
(18)
100
(38)
Mean maximum °F (°C)52
(11)
54
(12)
65
(18)
73
(23)
82
(28)
91
(33)
95
(35)
92
(33)
87
(31)
77
(25)
67
(19)
54
(12)
96
(36)
Average high °F (°C)38.7
(3.7)
41.2
(5.1)
48.7
(9.3)
54.8
(12.7)
65.2
(18.4)
76.6
(24.8)
85.5
(29.7)
83.8
(28.8)
75.4
(24.1)
62.2
(16.8)
48.0
(8.9)
37.9
(3.3)
59.8
(15.5)
Daily mean °F (°C)25.4
(−3.7)
27.3
(−2.6)
34.5
(1.4)
39.8
(4.3)
48.3
(9.1)
57.8
(14.3)
66.5
(19.2)
64.6
(18.1)
56.1
(13.4)
44.6
(7.0)
32.8
(0.4)
24.0
(−4.4)
43.5
(6.4)
Average low °F (°C)12.1
(−11.1)
13.5
(−10.3)
20.3
(−6.5)
24.9
(−3.9)
31.4
(−0.3)
39.0
(3.9)
47.4
(8.6)
45.5
(7.5)
36.8
(2.7)
27.0
(−2.8)
17.7
(−7.9)
10.1
(−12.2)
27.1
(−2.7)
Mean minimum °F (°C)−10
(−23)
−4
(−20)
4
(−16)
14
(−10)
22
(−6)
29
(−2)
40
(4)
38
(3)
27
(−3)
15
(−9)
2
(−17)
−9
(−23)
−13
(−25)
Record low °F (°C)−22
(−30)
−18
(−28)
−8
(−22)
8
(−13)
13
(−11)
23
(−5)
34
(1)
34
(1)
21
(−6)
−4
(−20)
−16
(−27)
−20
(−29)
−22
(−30)
Average precipitation inches (mm)0.79
(20)
0.77
(20)
0.90
(23)
1.07
(27)
1.23
(31)
0.46
(12)
0.68
(17)
0.79
(20)
0.81
(21)
0.72
(18)
0.55
(14)
0.69
(18)
9.46
(241)
Average snowfall inches (cm)7.50
(19.1)
7.80
(19.8)
8.00
(20.3)
4.40
(11.2)
1.20
(3.0)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
0.20
(0.51)
0.40
(1.0)
4.40
(11.2)
10.30
(26.2)
44.2
(112.31)
Source 1: NOAA [15]
Source 2: XMACIS2 (records) [14]

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References

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  2. "U.S. Census website". U.S. Bureau of the Census.
  3. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  4. Elliott, Russell (1966). Nevada's twentieth-century mining boom: Tonopah, Goldfield, Ely. Reno: University of Nevada Press. p. 344. ISBN   0-87417-133-4.
  5. Charles Caldwell Hawley (2014). A Kennecott Story. The University of Utah Press. p. 95.
  6. 1 2 3 Elliott, Russell (1990). Growing up in a company town: A family in the copper camp of McGill, Nevada. Reno: Nevada Historical Society. p. 200.
  7. Elliott, Russell (1961). Radical labor in the Nevada mining booms: 1900-1920. Carson City, NV: State Printing Office.
  8. Nevada Writers' Project of the Work Projects Administration (1940). The WPA Guide to 1930s Nevada. University of Nevada Press. p. 252. ISBN   978-0874171709 . Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  9. Hulse, James (2004). The Silver state: Nevada's heritage reinterpreted. 3rd ed. Reno: University of Nevada Press. p. 375. ISBN   0-87417-592-5.
  10. Bojalad, Alec (2022-05-28). "Stranger Things Season 4: What is Nina?". denofgeek.
  11. "Desperation". StephenKing.com.
  12. "Bentley, Helen Delich". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  13. "Ruth, Nevada 1991-2020 Monthly Normals" . Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  14. 1 2 "xmACIS". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  15. "Moorman Ranch - Ruth 16WNW, Nevada 1991-2020 Monthly Normals" . Retrieved November 11, 2023.