SS Trail

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SS Trail
Steamers Trail, Rossland and Minto at Arrowhead, British Columbia c.1900.jpg
Steamers Trail, Rossland and Minto at Arrowhead, British Columbia c.1900
History
Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg Canada
Name:Trail
Owner: Canadian Pacific Railway, Columbia and Kootenay Steam Navigation Company
Route: Columbia River
Builder: J. McCain
Launched: May 7, 1896
Completed: 1896
Maiden voyage: June 11, 1897
In service: 1897-1900
Out of service: 1900
Fate: Burned
General characteristics
Class and type: Sternwheeler
Tonnage: 633 gross
Length: 165 feet (50 m)
Beam: 31 feet (9.4 m)
Depth: 5 feet (1.5 m)

SS Trail was a sternwheeler used for freight on the Columbia River and Arrow Lakes in British Columbia, Canada. Built to replace SS Kootenai, [1] Trail began service on June 11, 1896 and operated until she burned down in 1900. [2]

Columbia River river in North America; flows from British Columbia, through Washington, and along the Washington–Oregon border to the Pacific Ocean

The Columbia River is the largest river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. The river rises in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia, Canada. It flows northwest and then south into the US state of Washington, then turns west to form most of the border between Washington and the state of Oregon before emptying into the Pacific Ocean. The river is 1,243 miles (2,000 km) long, and its largest tributary is the Snake River. Its drainage basin is roughly the size of France and extends into seven US states and a Canadian province. The fourth-largest river in the United States by volume, the Columbia has the greatest flow of any North American river entering the Pacific.

Arrow Lakes lake

The Arrow Lakes in British Columbia, Canada, divided into Upper Arrow Lake and Lower Arrow Lake, are widenings of the Columbia River. The lakes are situated between the Selkirk Mountains to the east and the Monashee Mountains to the west. Beachland is fairly rare, and is interspersed with rocky headlands and steep cliffs. Mountain sides are heavily forested, and rise sharply to elevations around 2,600 metres.

British Columbia province of Canada

British Columbia is the westernmost province of Canada, located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. With an estimated population of 5.016 million as of 2018, it is Canada's third-most populous province.

Contents

Construction

By 1896, the earlier sternwheeler Kootenai had aged and was in need of a replacement. The new steamer was built at the shipyard in Nakusp, British Columbia by J. McCain and was named Trail. Her engines likely came from Kootenai, but her boiler was probably new, as the local newspaper, The Miner, reported on April 11 that SS Nakusp had brought one down from Arrowhead, British Columbia. [3] Trail was an important addition to the Columbia River fleet due to heavy traffic from mining and railway development and at 633 gross tons, she was the largest vessel in the fleet, alongside Nakusp. Trail was designed as a larger and improved version of Kootenai and although she was not a passenger ship, she was attractive. [3] Trail was launched on May 7, 1896, and began freight service on June 11. [4]

<i>Nakusp</i> (sternwheeler)

The Nakusp was a sternwheel steamboat that operated from 1895 to 1897 on the Arrow Lakes of British Columbia.

Arrowhead, British Columbia Place in British Columbia, Canada

Arrowhead is a former steamboat port and town at the head of Upper Arrow Lake in British Columbia, Canada. Though the initial site has been submerged beneath the waters of the lake, which is now part of the reservoir formed by Hugh Keenleyside Dam at Castlegar, the name continues in use as a reference for the locality, and is sometimes used to refer to the local region.

Service

Trail was used for freight service on the Columbia, which continued after Canadian Pacific Railway bought the Columbia and Kootenay Steam Navigation Company in 1897. Administrator and Captain James William Troup was soon taken by Trail's design and used it in 1898 as a basis for several future vessels on the Stikine River, including Hamlin, Schwatka, Duchesnay, and Constantine. After the launching of SS Minto in 1898, Trail and SS Illecillewaet were used to haul rail and construction materials for the extension of the Columbia and Western Railway to the Boundary region. [3]

Canadian Pacific Railway railway in Canada

The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), also known formerly as CP Rail between 1968 and 1996, is a historic Canadian Class I railroad incorporated in 1881. The railroad is owned by Canadian Pacific Railway Limited, which began operations as legal owner in a corporate restructuring in 2001.

James William Troup American sailor

James William Troup was an American steamship captain, Canadian Pacific Railway administrator and shipping pioneer.

Stikine River

The Stikine River is a river, historically also the Stickeen River, approximately 610 km (379 mi) long, in northwestern British Columbia in Canada and in southeast Alaska in the United States.

Fate

While many Columbia River steamships of the time were dismantled or abandoned after retirement, Trail escaped such a fate by burning down at West Robson, British Columbia in June 1900. Only a charred hull, intact boiler, and still-standing funnel remained. [3]

Robson is an unincorporated settlement in the West Kootenay region of British Columbia, Canada. It is immediately north across the Columbia River from the city of Castlegar, on the west bank of the mouth of Pass Creek. Across Pass Creek on the same side of the Columbia is Raspberry, which was founded as a Doukhobor colony. The two communities are grouped together for census purposes as a single designated place named as Robson/Raspberry.

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<i>Rossland</i> (sternwheeler)

The Rossland was a sternwheel steamboat that ran on the Arrow Lakes in British Columbia. It was named after Rossland, British Columbia, once a prosperous mining town in the region.

<i>Minto</i> (sternwheeler)

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<i>Kootenai</i> (sternwheeler)

Kootenai was a sternwheel steamboat that ran on the Arrow Lakes in British Columbia from 1885 to 1895. Kootenai was the second sternwheeler to run on the Arrow Lakes. This vessel should not be confused with the similarly named Kootenay, an 1897 sternwheeler that also ran on the Arrow Lakes.

<i>Columbia</i> (Arrow Lakes sternwheeler) Arrow Lakes sternwheeler

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<i>Ramona</i> (sternwheeler 1892) 1892 sternwheeler

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<i>Monte Cristo</i> (sternwheeler)

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SS <i>Okanagan</i>

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SS <i>Aberdeen</i>

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<i>Emma Hayward</i> steamboat

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SS <i>Kootenay</i>

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SS <i>Illecillewaet</i>

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SS <i>Dispatch</i>

SS Dispatch was a small sternwheeler that operated from 1888 to 1893 on the Columbia River and Arrow Lakes in British Columbia, Canada. She is sometimes referred to as Despatch, though sources from the time period during which she operated usually utilized Dispatch. Dispatch was the first ship to be built for regular steamboat service on the lower Columbia and the beginning of a long line of steamships that opened the area for development.

SS <i>Whatshan</i>

SS Whatshan was a steam tug owned by Canadian Pacific Railway that operated on the Lower Arrow Lakes in British Columbia, Canada from 1909 to 1919. Although she was small, she proved to be the most suited to the Lower Arrow Lake run of all the tugs on the route from 1909 to 1961 because she had enough power to keep the channel open in bad weather when other ships became stranded in ice.

SS Columbia was a large screw-driven tugboat that operated on the Arrow Lakes and Columbia River in British Columbia, Canada.

SS Columbia was a Canadian Pacific Railway passenger and freight steam tug built in 1920. She provided a winter service on Lower Arrow Lake in British Columbia, Canada from 1921 to 1948.

References

  1. "Steamships on the Columbia." Columbia River. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 July 2015.
  2. "Steamships Of The Columbia." Edgewood Cap. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 July 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Turner, Robert D. (1998). Sternwheelers and Steam Tugs. Winlaw, British Columbia: Sono Nis Press.
  4. Volovsek, Walter. "Steamships on the Columbia." Trails in Time. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 July 2015.