Sagittaria engelmanniana

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Acid-water arrowhead
Sagittaria engelmanniana.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Alismataceae
Genus: Sagittaria
Species:
S. engelmanniana
Binomial name
Sagittaria engelmanniana
Sagittaria engelmanniana NY-dist-map.png
Sagittaria engelmanniana range map of New York
Synonyms [1]
  • Sagitta engelmanniana (J.G.Sm.) Nieuwl.
  • Sagittaria engelmanniana f. dilatata Fernald
  • Sagittaria variabilis var. gracilisS.Wats in A. Gray 1889, not Englm. 1856 (fide Small 1894 [2] )

Sagittaria engelmanniana (Engelmann's arrowhead [3] or acid-water arrowhead) is a perennial aquatic plant growing up to 70 centimetres (28 inches) tall. The leaves are sagittate (arrow-shaped) with 3 very narrow lobes. [2] [4]

The species is native to eastern North America. It has been reported from every state bordering on the Gulf of Mexico or on the Atlantic Ocean from Mississippi to Massachusetts, plus Vermont and Ontario. [5] [4] [6] It occurs in wetlands, predominantly those with acidic water such as Sphagnum bogs.

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<i>Sagittaria lancifolia</i> Species of aquatic plant

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<i>Sagittaria cuneata</i> Species of aquatic plant

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<i>Sagittaria longiloba</i> Species of aquatic plant

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<i>Sagittaria sanfordii</i> Species of aquatic plant

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<i>Sagittaria australis</i> Species of aquatic plant

Sagittaria australis, the Appalachian arrowhead or longbeak arrowhead, is a plant found in North America. It is a perennial herb up to 130 centimetres tall. It is an unusual Sagittaria species in that it has a 5-winged petiole. The flowers are up to 3 cm (1 in) in diameter, white, producing an achene with a recurved beak.

<i>Najas gracillima</i> Species of plant in the family Hydrocharitaceae

Najas gracillima, the slender waternymph, is a submerged species of aquatic plant in the Hydrocharitaceae family. found in lakes and streams. It is native to China, Russian Far East, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Iran, Alberta, Ontario, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, the eastern United States. It is also considered introduced and naturalized in France, Spain, Italy and California.

<i>Sagittaria trifolia</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Alismataceae

Sagittaria trifolia, the threeleaf arrowhead or Chinese arrowhead, is a plant species widespread across the wet areas in Europe and in much of Asia.

<i>Sagittaria isoetiformis</i> Species of aquatic plant

Sagittaria isoetiformis, common name quillwort arrowhead, is an aquatic plant species native to Cuba and to the southeastern United States.

<i>Sagittaria rigida</i> Species of aquatic plant

Sagittaria rigida, the sessilefruit arrowhead or Canadian arrowhead, is an aquatic plant species native to Canada and to the United States and also naturalized in Great Britain. It grows in shallow waters along the edges of ponds and streams. What is really interesting is that it has narrow oval leaves rather than the iconic arrowhead shaped leaves of species like the Sagittaria latifolia. it has sessile female flowers, which is where it gets its name from. Its flowers are very similar to other plants in the Sagittaria family, with three white petals. It grows "potato" like tubers which can be eaten. Gathering any tubers from the Sagittaria family can be dangerous if gathered from polluted water.

<i>Sagittaria kurziana</i> Species of aquatic plant

Sagittaria kurziana, common names springtape and strap-leaf sagittaria, is an aquatic plant species native to Florida and naturalized in the Mariana Islands. It grows along large springs, very often those with high sulfur content, and along the banks of watercourses downstream from such springs.

<i>Sagittaria cristata</i> Species of aquatic plant

Sagittaria cristata, the crested arrowhead, is a perennial herb growing up to 75 centimetres tall. The leaves are flat, long and narrow, not lobed, and up to 40 cm (16 in) long. The flowers are white.

<i>Sagittaria teres</i> Species of aquatic plant

Sagittaria teres, the quill-leaved arrowhead or slender arrowhead, is an aquatic plant species in the genus Sagittaria native to the northeastern United States: Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York and New Jersey.

<i>Sagittaria ambigua</i> Species of aquatic plant

Sagittaria ambigua, the Kansas arrowhead, is an aquatic plant species native to North America. It is a perennial herb growing up to 90 centimetres tall. The leaves are broadly lanceolate, the blade up to 20 cm (8 in) long and 12 cm wide.

<i>Sagittaria brevirostra</i> Species of aquatic plant

Sagittaria brevirostra, common name Midwestern arrowhead or shortbeak arrowhead, is an aquatic plant species native to North America. It is a perennial herb growing up to 70 centimetres tall, with arrow-shaped leaves and white flowers.

<i>Sagittaria filiformis</i> Species of aquatic plant

Sagittaria filiformis, the threadleaf arrowhead, is a perennial aquatic plant growing up to 170 centimetres tall. Some leaves are thread-like, entirely underwater, but others are narrowly ovate or lanceolate and floating on the surface.

<i>Sagittaria graminea</i> Species of aquatic plant

Sagittaria graminea, the grassy arrowhead or grass-leaved arrowhead, is an aquatic plant species native to eastern North America.

<i>Sagittaria guayanensis</i> Species of plant

Sagittaria guayanensis, the Guyanese arrowhead, is a perennial aquatic plant species native to both the Old and New World. It has broadly hastate (arrow-shaped) leaves with ovate lobes.

<i>Sagittaria subulata</i> Species of flowering plant

Sagittaria subulata, the awl-leaf arrowhead, narrow-leaved arrowhead or dwarf sagittaria, is an aquatic plant species that grows primarily in shallow brackish water along the seacoast, in marshes, estuaries, etc. It is native to the Colombia, Venezuela, and every US state along the coast from Massachusetts to Louisiana. It has also been reported as naturalized in Great Britain on just three occasions; only one of these is recent and it appears to have become extinct by 2010. It is also recorded as a non-native on the Azores, and on the Island of Java in Indonesia.

<i>Sagittaria pygmaea</i> Species of aquatic plant

Sagittaria pygmaea, commonly known as the dwarf arrowhead or pygmy arrowhead, is an aquatic plant species. It is native to Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Bhutan and China.

References

  1. The Plant List, Sagittaria engelmanniana
  2. 1 2 Smith, Jared Gage. 1894. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 5(3): 25, Sagittaria engelmanniana
  3. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Sagittaria engelmanniana". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  4. 1 2 "Sagittaria engelmanniana in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2017-01-30.
  5. Biota of North America Program map, Sagittaria engelmanniana
  6. "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". apps.kew.org. Retrieved 2017-01-30.