Sapindoideae | |
---|---|
Nephelium lappaceum fruits | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Sapindales |
Family: | Sapindaceae |
Subfamily: | Sapindoideae Burnett |
Tribes [1] | |
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Sapindoideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae. It includes a number of fruit trees, including lychees, longans, rambutans, and quenepas.
This follows the updated classification of Buerki et al. [1]
Acev.‐Rodr. (2017). Type: Athyana(Griseb.) Radlk.
Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type: BlomiaMiranda
Acev.‐Rodr. (2017). Type: BridgesiaBertero ex Cambess.
Blume (1857). Type: CupaniaL.
Buerki, Callm. & Acev.‐Rodr. (2021). Type: GuindiliaGillies ex Hook. & Arn.
Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type: HaplocoelumRadlk.
Radlk. (1890). Type: KoelreuteriaLaxm.
Blume (1847). Type: MelicoccusP.Browne
Radlk. (1890). Type: NepheliumL.
(Kunth) DC. (1824). Type: PaulliniaL.
(Kunth) DC. (1824). Type: SapindusL.
Radlk. (1890). Type: SchleicheraWilld.
Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type: StadmanniaLam. ex. Poir.
Blume (1847). Type: ThouiniaPoit.
Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type: TristiropsisRadlk.
Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type: UngnadiaEndl.
Genera include:
Alectryon is a genus of about 30 species of trees and shrubs from the family Sapindaceae. They grow naturally across Australasia, Papuasia, Melanesia, western Polynesia, east Malesia and Southeast Asia, including across mainland Australia, especially diverse in eastern Queensland and New South Wales, the Torres Strait Islands, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Vanuatu, Fiji, Samoa, Hawaii, Indonesia and the Philippines. They grow in a wide variety of natural habitats, from rainforests, gallery forests and coastal forests to arid savannas and heaths.
The Sapotaceae are a family of flowering plants belonging to the order Ericales. The family includes about 800 species of evergreen trees and shrubs in around 65 genera. Their distribution is pantropical.
Harpullia is a genus of about 27 species of small to medium-sized rainforest trees from the family Sapindaceae. They have a wide distribution ranging from India eastwards through Malesia, Papuasia and Australasia to the Pacific Islands. They grow naturally usually in or on the margins of rainforests or associated vegetation.
Jagera is a genus of 4 species of forest trees known to science, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae.
Diploglottis is a genus of 11 species in the lychee and maple family Sapindaceae. Most species only occur in the Wet Tropics bioregion of Queensland, but all species except one are endemic to eastern Australia, with the exception being D. diphyllostegia, which also occurs in New Guinea. They are commonly called tamarinds, for example northern tamarind, Babinda tamarind and Bernie's tamarind, however they are not closely related to the true tamarind from the family Fabaceae.
Arytera is a genus of about twenty–eight species known to science, of trees and shrubs and constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae. They grow naturally in New Guinea, Indonesia, New Caledonia, Australia, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji, Samoa, Tonga; and the most widespread species and type species A. littoralis grows throughout Malesia and across Southeast Asia, from NE. India, southern China, Borneo, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and the Philippines to as far east as New Guinea and the Solomon Islands.
Elattostachys is a genus of about 21 species of trees known to science, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae.
Mischocarpus is a genus of about nineteen species of trees known to science, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae. They grow naturally from Australia and New Guinea, though Malesia as far north as the Philippines, through SE. Asia, Indo-China and S. China, to India at their farthest west. The eleven Australian species known to science grow naturally in the rainforests of the eastern coastal zone of New South Wales and Queensland, from Newcastle northwards through to north-eastern Queensland and Cape York Peninsula.
Dialium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Dialioideae. Velvet tamarind is a common name for several species. The genus includes 37 species which range from the tropical Americas to sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, India, Indochina, and western Malesia.
Allophylus is a genus within the plant family Sapindaceae. It includes 211 species with a pantropical distribution.
Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer, was a Bavarian taxonomist and botanist.
Lepisanthes is a genus of 24 or 25 species of trees or shrubs native to tropical Africa, south and southeast Asia, Australia, and Madagascar.
Dodonaeoideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae.
Cupania is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapindaceae. It includes 58 species native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Mexico and south Florida through Central America, the Caribbean, and South America to northern Argentina.
Rhysotoechia is a genus of plants in the soapberry family Sapindaceae which is native to parts of Malesia and Australia.
Xerospermum is a small genus of Asian plants of the family Sapindaceae.
Gereaua is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Sapindaceae. It only contains one species, Gereaua perrieri.
Deinbollia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Sapindaceae.
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