Sapindoideae

Sapindoideae
Nephelium lappaceum fruits
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Sapindales
Family:	Sapindaceae
Subfamily:	Sapindoideae Burnett
Tribes [1]
AthyaneaeAcev.‐Rodr. (2017) BridgesieaeAcev.‐Rodr. (2017) BlomieaeBuerki & Callm. (2021) Cupanieae Blume (1857) GuindilieaeBuerki, Callm. & Acev.‐Rodr. (2021) HaplocoeleaeBuerki & Callm. (2021) KoelreuterieaeRadlk. (1890) Melicocceae Blume (1847) Nephelieae Radlk. (1890) Paullinieae (Kunth) DC. (1824) Sapindeae (Kunth)DC. (1824) SchleichereaeRadlk. (1890) StadmanieaeBuerki & Callm. (2021) ThouiniaeaeBlume (1847) TristiropsideaeBuerki & Callm. (2021) UngnadieaeBuerki & Callm. (2021)

Sapindoideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae. It includes a number of fruit trees, including lychees, longans, rambutans, and quenepas.

Tribes and genera

This follows the updated classification of Buerki et al. ^[1]

Tribe Athyaneae

Acev.‐Rodr. (2017). Type: Athyana(Griseb.) Radlk.

• Athyana Radlk. (1 species; Peru, Bolivia, Argentina)
• Diatenopteryx Radlk. (2; Southern South America)

Tribe Blomieae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type: BlomiaMiranda

• Blomia Miranda (1 species; Mexico, Guatemala and Belize)

Tribe Bridgesieae

Acev.‐Rodr. (2017). Type: BridgesiaBertero ex Cambess.

• Bridgesia Bertero ex Cambess. (1 species; Chile)

Tribe Cupanieae

Blume (1857). Type: CupaniaL.

• Alectryon Gaertn. (25 species; Malesia, Australasia and Micronesia)
• Arytera
  Blume (c. 28; India, Southeast Asia to Australasia)
• Castanospora F.Muell. (1; Australia)
• Cnesmocarpon Adema(1; Australia, Papua New Guinea)
• Cupania L. (c. 50; Neotropical)
• Cupaniopsis Radlk. (60; Malesia to Australasia)
• Dictyoneura Blume (2–3; Malesia, Philippines, Australia)
• Diploglottis Hook.f. (12; Australia, Papua New Guinea)
• Elattostachys (Blume) Radlk. (c. 20; Malesia, Australasia)
• Eurycorymbus Hand.-Mazz. (1 species; China)
• Gloeocarpus Radlk. (1; Philippines)
• Gongrodiscus Radlk. (3; New Caledonia)
• Gongrospermum Radlk. (3; Philippines)
• Guioa Cav. (c. 64; Southeastern Asia to Australasia)
• Jagera Blume (2; Moluccas, New Guinea, Australia)
• Lecaniodiscus Planch. ex Benth. (2; Tropical Africa)
• Lepiderema Radlk. (8; Australia, New Guinea)
• Lepidocupania Buerki, Callm., Munzinger & Lowry (21; western tropical Pacific)
• Lepidopetalum Blume (6; Malesia, Australia)
• Matayba Aubl. (c. 50; Neotropical)
• Mischarytera (Radlk.) H.Turner (3; Australia, Papua New Guinea)
• Mischocarpus ( Blume (c. 15; Southeastern Asia to Australia)
• Molinaea Comm. ex Juss. (c. 10; Madagascar and Mascarenes Islands)
• Neoarytera Callm., Buerki, Munzinger & Lowry (4; New Caledonia and Vanuatu)
• Pentascyphus Radlk. (1; French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil)
• Podonephelium Baill. (4; New Caledonia)
• Rhysotoechia Radlk. (c. 14; Australia, Malesia)
• Sarcopteryx Radlk. (12-13; Australia, Moluccas, New Guinea)
• Sarcotoechia Radlk. (c. 11; Australia, Moluccas, New Guinea)
• Scyphonychium Radlk. (1; Brazil, French Guiana)
• Storthocalyx Radlk. (4; New Caledonia)
• Synima Radlk. (2; Australia, New Guinea)
• Tina Schult. (19; Madagascar)
• Toechima Radlk. (c. 8; Australia, New Guinea)
• Trigonachras Radlk. (8; Non-Javanese Malesia & Lesser Sunda)
• Vouarana Aubl. (2; Costa Rica to Brazil)

Tribe Guindilieae

Buerki, Callm. & Acev.‐Rodr. (2021). Type: GuindiliaGillies ex Hook. & Arn.

• Guindilia Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. (3 species; Southern South America)

Tribe Haplocoeleae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type: HaplocoelumRadlk.

• Blighiopsis Van der Veken (1 species; Central Africa)
• Haplocoelum Radlk. (c. 7; Tropical Africa and Madagascar)

Tribe Koelreuterieae

Radlk. (1890). Type: KoelreuteriaLaxm.

• Erythrophysa E.Mey. ex Arn. (5 species; South Africa, Madagascar — synonym Erythrophysopsis Verdc. ^[2] )
• Koelreuteria Laxm. (c. 4; Eastern Asia)
• Stocksia Benth. (1; Near East, Afghanistan)

Tribe Melicocceae

Blume (1847). Type: MelicoccusP.Browne

• Dilodendron Radlk. (3 species; Neotropical)
• Melicoccus P.Browne (10; Dominican Republic, South America)
• Talisia Aubl. (52; Southern Mexico to South America)
• Tripterodendron Radlk. (1; Brazil)

Tribe Nephelieae

Radlk. (1890). Type: NepheliumL.

• Aporrhiza Radlk. (4–6 species; Tropical Africa)
• Blighia K.D.Koenig (3; Tropical Africa)
• Chytranthus Hook.f. (25+; Western tropical Africa)
• Cubilia Blume (1; Malesia)
• Dimocarpus Lour. (6; Southern Asia to Australia)
• Glenniea Hook.f. (8; Paleotropical)
• Haplocoelopsis F.G.Davies (1; Central and East Africa)
• Laccodiscus Radlk. (c. 6; West Africa)
• Litchi Sonn. (1; Southeastern China to Malesia)
• Nephelium L. (c. 16; Southeastern Asia to Malesia)
• Otonephelium Radlk. (1; Southern India)
• Pancovia Willd. (10–12; West Africa)
• Placodiscus Radlk. (c. 10; Tropical Africa)
• Pometia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (2; India and Pacific Islands)
• Radlkofera Gilg (1; Western Africa)
• Xerospermum Blume (2; Bangladesh, Indochina to Eastern Malesia)

Tribe Paullinieae

(Kunth) DC. (1824). Type: PaulliniaL.

• Cardiospermum L. (15 species; Pantropical)
• Lophostigma Radlk. (2; Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia)
• Paullinia L. (c. 190; Neotropics & Africa)
• Serjania Mill. (c. 230; Neotropics — synonyms: BalsasJ.Jiménez Ram. & K.Vega ^[3] and Houssayanthus Hunz. ^[4] )
• Thinouia Triana & Planch. (c. 12; Central and South America)
• Urvillea Kunth (c. 15; Central and South America)

Tribe Sapindeae

(Kunth) DC. (1824). Type: SapindusL.

• Alatococcus Acev.-Rodr. (1 species; Brazil)
• Atalaya Blume (12; South Africa, Australia, Malesia)
• Deinbollia Schumach. (c. 38; Southern Africa, Madagascar, Mascarene)
• Eriocoelum Hook.f. (10+; Tropical Africa)
• Hornea Baker (1; Mauritius)
• Lepisanthes Blume (c. 24; Paleotropics, Australia)
• Porocystis Radlk. (2; Brazil, French Guiana)
• Pseudima Radlk. (1; Continental neotropics)
• Sapindus L. (c. 10; Circumtropical)
• Thouinidium radlk. (6;| Central America & Greater Antilles)
• Toulicia Aubl. (12; South America)
• Tristira Radlk. (1;| Philippines, Moluccas, Celebes)
• Zollingeria Kurz (3-4; Indochina, Borneo)

Tribe Schleichereae

Radlk. (1890). Type: SchleicheraWilld.

• Amesiodendron Hu (1–3 species; Southern China to Sumatra)
• Paranephelium Miq. (4; Yunnan to Malesia)
• Pavieasia Pierre (1–3; China)
• Phyllotrichum Thorel ex Lecomte (1; Laos)
• Schleichera Willd. (1; Sri Lanka and India to Malesia)
• Sisyrolepis Radlk. (1; Thailand & Cambodia)

Tribe Stadmanieae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type: StadmanniaLam. ex. Poir.

• Beguea Capuron (1 species; Madagascar)
• Camptolepis Radlk. (4; East Africa, Madagascar)
• Chouxia Capuron (6; Madagascar)
• Gereaua (Capuron) Buerki & Callm. (1; Madagascar)
• Macphersonia Blume (8; Aldabra, Madagascar, West Tropical Africa)
• Pappea Eckl. & Zeyh. (1; Southern Africa)
• Plagioscyphus Radlk. (c. 10; Madagascar)
• Pseudopteris Baill. (3; Madagascar)
• Stadtmannia Lam. (6; East Tropical Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius)
• Tsingya Capuron (1; Madagascar)

Tribe Thouiniaeae

Blume (1847). Type: ThouiniaPoit.

• Allophylastrum Acev.-Rodr. ^[5] (1 species; Brazil, Guyana)
• Allophylus L. ^[6] (211; Pantropical)
• Thouinia Poit. (c. 30; West indies, Central America)

Tribe Tristiropsideae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type: TristiropsisRadlk.

• Tristiropsis Radlk. (3 species; Malesia & Australasia)

Tribe Ungnadieae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type: UngnadiaEndl.

• Delavaya Franch. (1 species; China)
• Ungnadia Endl. (1; Mexico, Texas)

Genera

Genera include:

• Alatococcus Acev.-Rodr. ^[7]
• Alectryon Gaertn. ^[8]
• Allophylastrum Acev.-Rodr. ^[5]
• Allophylus Carl Linnaeus ^[6]
• Amesiodendron Hu ^[9]
• Aporrhiza Radlk. ^[10]
• Arytera Blume ^[11]
• Atalaya Blume ^[11]
• Athyana Radlk. ^[12]
• Beguea Capuron ^[13]
• Bizonula Pellegrin ^[14]
• Blighia K.D.Koenig ^[15]
• Blighiopsis Van der Veken ^[16]
• Blomia Miranda ^[17]
• Bridgesia Bertero ex Cambess. ^[18]
• Camptolepis Radlk. ^[19]
• Cardiospermum L. ^[6]
• Castanospora F.Muell. ^[20]
• Chouxia Capuron ^[13]
• Chytranthus Hook.f. ^[21]
• Cnesmocarpon Adema ^[22]
• Conchopetalum Radlk. ^[12]
• Cubilia Blume ^[11]
• Cupania L. ^[6]
• Cupaniopsis Radlk. ^[23]
• Deinbollia Schumacher ^[24]
• Delavaya Franch. ^[25]
• Diatenopteryx Radlk. ^[10]
• Dictyoneura Blume ^[11]
• Dilodendron Radlk. ^[10]
• Dimocarpus Lour. ^[26]
• Diploglottis Hook.f. ^[21]
• Elattostachys (Blume) Radlk. ^[27]
• Eriocoelum Hook.f. ^[21]
• Erythrophysa E.Mey. ex Arn. ^[28]
• Gereaua Buerki & Callm. ^[29]
• Glenniea Hook.f. ^[21]
• Gloeocarpus Radlk. ^[30]
• Gongrodiscus Radlk. ^[23]
• Gongrospermum Radlk. ^[30]
• Guindilia Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. ^[31]
• Guioa Cav. ^[32]
• Haplocoelopsis F.G.Davies ^[33]
• Haplocoelum Radlk. ^[10]
• Hornea Baker ^[34]
• Jagera Blume ^[11]
• Koelreuteria Laxm. ^[35]
• Laccodiscus Radlk. ^[23]
• Lecaniodiscus Planch. ex Benth. ^[36]
• Lepiderema Radlk. ^[27]
• Lepidopetalum Blume ^[11]
• Lepisanthes Blume ^[37]
• Litchi Sonn. ^[38]
• Lophostigma Radlk. ^[39]
• Lychnodiscus Radlk. ^[10]
• Macphersonia Blume ^[11]
• Matayba Aubl. ^[40]
• Melicoccus P.Browne ^[41]
• Mischarytera (Radlk.) H.Turner ^[42]
• Mischocarpus Blume ^[37]
• Molinaea Comm. ex Juss. ^[43]
• Namataea D.W.Thomas & D.J.Harris ^[44]
• Nephelium L. ^[45]
• Otonephelium Radlk. ^[46]
• Pancovia Willd. ^[47]
• Pappea Eckl. & Zeyh. ^[48]
• Paranephelium Miq. ^[49]
• Paullinia L. ^[6]
• Pavieasia Pierre ^[50]
• Pentascyphus Radlk. ^[23]
• Phyllotrichum Thorel ex Lecomte ^[51]
• Placodiscus Radlk. ^[10]
• Plagioscyphus Radlk. ^[10]
• Podonephelium Baill. ^[52]
• Pometia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. ^[53]
• Porocystis Radlk. ^[10]
• Pseudima Radlk. ^[54]
• Pseudopancovia Pellegr. ^[55]
• Pseudopteris Baill. ^[52]
• Radlkofera Gilg ^[56]
• Rhysotoechia Radlk. ^[27]
• Sapindus L. ^[6]
• Sarcopteryx Radlk. ^[27]
• Sarcotoechia Radlk. ^[23]
• Schleichera Willd. ^[47]
• Scyphonychium Radlk. ^[10]
• Serjania Mill. ^[57]
• Sinoradlkofera F.Meyer ^[58]
• Sisyrolepis Radlk. ^[59]
• Smelophyllum Radlk. ^[10]
• Stadmania Lam. ^[60]
• Stocksia Benth. ^[61]
• Storthocalyx Radlk. ^[23]
• Synima Radlk. ^[23]
• Talisia Aubl. ^[40]
• Thinouia Triana & Planch. ^[62]
• Thouinia Poit. ^[63]
• Thouinidium Radlk. ^[10]
• Tina Schult. ^[64]
• Toechima Radlk. ^[27]
• Toulicia Aubl. ^[40]
• Trigonachras Radlk. ^[27]
• Tripterodendron Radlk. ^[46]
• Tristira Radlk. ^[27]
• Tristiropsis Radlk. ^[12]
• Tsingya Capuron ^[13]
• Ungnadia Endl. ^[65]
• Urvillea Kunth ^[66]
• Vouarana Aubl. ^[40]
• Xerospermum Blume ^[11]
• Zollingeria Kurz ^[67]

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