Sarcomyxa serotina

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Sarcomyxa serotina
2012-10-16 Sarcomyxa serotina (Pers.) P. Karst 272414.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Sarcomyxaceae
Genus: Sarcomyxa
Species:
S. serotina
Binomial name
Sarcomyxa serotina
(Pers.) P. Karst. (1891)
Synonyms
  • Agaricus serotinusPers. (1793)
  • Pleurotus serotinus(Pers.) P.Kumm. (1871)
  • Acanthocystis serotinus(Pers.) Konrad & Maubl. (1937)
  • Hohenbuehelia serotina(Pers.) Singer (1951)
  • Panellus serotinus(Pers.) Kühner (1950)
  • Panus serotinus(Pers.) Kühner (1980)

Sarcomyxa serotina is a species of fungus in the family Sarcomyxaceae. Its recommended English name in the UK is olive oysterling. [1] In North America it is known as late fall oyster or late oyster mushroom. [2] Fruit bodies grow as greenish, overlapping fan- or oyster-shaped caps on the wood of both coniferous and deciduous trees. The gills on the underside are closely spaced, bright orange yellow, and have an adnate attachment to the stipe. It produces a yellow spore print; spores are smooth, amyloid, and measure 4–6 by 1–2  µm. [3]

The species is considered to be either edible or inedible, with the taste ranging from mild to bitter. Research has revealed that two separate species exist, Sarcomyxa serotina and Sarcomyxa edulis (unknown in Europe). [4] The latter is cultivated for food in China and Japan. [5]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Caloboletus rubripes</i> Species of fungus

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<i>Sarcomyxa</i> Genus of fungi

Sarcomyxa is a small genus of agaricoid fungi in the Sarcomyxaceae. Basidiocarps are shelf-like and grow on wood. Sarcomyxa edulis is commercially cultivated for food in Asia.

Sarcomyxa edulis is a species of fungus in the family Sarcomyxaceae. Fruit bodies grow as ochraceous to ochraceous-brown, overlapping fan- or oyster-shaped caps on the wood of deciduous trees. The gills on the underside are closely spaced, ochraceous, and have an adnate attachment to the stipe. Spores are smooth, amyloid, and measure 4.5–6 by 1–2 µm.

References

Sarcomyxa serotina
Information icon.svg
Gills icon.png Gills on hymenium
Adnate gills icon2.svgDecurrent gills icon2.svg Hymenium is adnate or decurrent
Bare stipe icon.svgNA cap icon.svg Stipe is bare or lacks a stipe
Transparent spore print icon.svg
Spore print is yellow
Saprotrophic fungus.svgEcology is saprotrophic
Mycomorphbox Edible.pngEdibility is edible
  1. Holden L. "English names for fungi". British Mycological Society . Retrieved 2022-10-10.
  2. Arora, David (1986). Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi (Second ed.). Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. ISBN   978-0-89815-169-5.
  3. McKnight KH. (1998). A Field Guide to Mushrooms: North America. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 180. ISBN   0-395-91090-0.
  4. Dai Y, Niemelä T, Qin G (2003). "Changbai wood-rotting fungi 14. A new pleurotoid species Panellus edulis". Annales Botanici Fennici. 40 (2): 107–112.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. Tian F, Li C, Li Y (2021). "Genomic analysis of Sarcomyxa edulis reveals the basis of its medicinal properties and evolutionary relationships". Front. Microbiol. 12: 652324. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.652324 . PMC   8281127 . PMID   34276589.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)