Schismatoglottis

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Schismatoglottis
Schismatoglottis plurivenia (Philippines) 05.jpg
Schismatoglottis plurivenia in the Philippines
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Subfamily: Aroideae
Tribe: Schismatoglottideae
Genus: Schismatoglottis
Zoll. & Moritzi
Synonyms [1]
  • ApatemoneSchott
  • ColobogyniumSchott
  • NebrowniaKuntze
Schismatoglottis asperata Schismatoglottis asperata from Curtis Bot Mag.png
Schismatoglottis asperata
Schismatoglottis calyptrata Schismatoglottis calyptrata (Philippines) 07.jpg
Schismatoglottis calyptrata
Variegated Schismatoglossis calyptrata Schismatoglossis calyptrata kz1.JPG
Variegated Schismatoglossis calyptrata
Schismatoglottis scintillans Schismatoglottis scintillans 2019-12-13 5626.jpg
Schismatoglottis scintillans
Schismatoglottis wallichii Schismatoglottis wallichii.jpg
Schismatoglottis wallichii

Schismatoglottis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. Members of the genus are similar in appearance and growth habit to those of the genus Homalomena , but the two genera are not closely related. The primary difference is that the leaves of Schismatoglottis are not aromatic. Schismatoglottis are found primarily in tropical parts of Southeast Asia, New Guinea, and Melanesia. The majority of the species are native to the Island of Borneo. [1] [3] [4] [5] [6]

Schismatoglottis prietoi , described in 2015 from the Philippines, is uniquely fully aquatic or amphibious in habitat. It forms large colonies in shallow-fast-flowing freshwater rivers in lowland forests. [7]

Species [1]
  1. Schismatoglottis acutifolia Engl. - Borneo
  2. Schismatoglottis adoceta S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  3. Schismatoglottis ahmadii A.Hay - Borneo
  4. Schismatoglottis ardenii A.Hay - Sarawak
  5. Schismatoglottis asperata Engl. - Borneo
  6. Schismatoglottis barbata Engl. - Sarawak
  7. Schismatoglottis bauensis A.Hay & C.Lee - Sarawak
  8. Schismatoglottis bifasciata Engl. - Borneo
  9. Schismatoglottis bogneri A.Hay - Luzon, Mindoro
  10. Schismatoglottis brevicuspis Hook.f. - Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra
  11. Schismatoglottis calyptrata (Roxb.) Zoll. & Moritzi - Guangxi, Taiwan, Indochina, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Bismarck Archipelago, Vanuatu
  12. Schismatoglottis canaliculata Engl. - Borneo
  13. Schismatoglottis ciliata A.Hay - Sarawak
  14. Schismatoglottis clarae A.Hay - Sarawak
  15. Schismatoglottis clausula S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  16. Schismatoglottis clemensiorum A.Hay - Sabah
  17. Schismatoglottis confinis S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
  18. Schismatoglottis conoidea Engl. - Sarawak
  19. Schismatoglottis convolvula P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
  20. Schismatoglottis corneri A.Hay - Borneo, Anambas
  21. Schismatoglottis crinitissima A.Hay - Borneo
  22. Schismatoglottis cyria P.C.Boyce - Brunei
  23. Schismatoglottis decipiens A.Hay - Sabah
  24. Schismatoglottis dilecta S.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & S.L.Low - Sarawak
  25. Schismatoglottis dulosa S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  26. Schismatoglottis ecaudata A.Hay - Sumatra
  27. Schismatoglottis edanoi A.Hay - Samar in Philippines
  28. Schismatoglottis elegans A.Hay - Sarawak
  29. Schismatoglottis erecta M.Hotta - Sarawak
  30. Schismatoglottis eximia Engl. - Borneo
  31. Schismatoglottis eymae A.Hay - Sulawesi
  32. Schismatoglottis ferruginea Merr. - Sabah
  33. Schismatoglottis gamoandra M.Hotta - Sarawak
  34. Schismatoglottis gillianiae P.C.Boyce - Brunei
  35. Schismatoglottis glauca Engl. - Borneo
  36. Schismatoglottis grabowskii Engl. - Kalimantan Selatan
  37. Schismatoglottis hainanensis H.Li - Hainan
  38. Schismatoglottis harmandii Engl. - Laos
  39. Schismatoglottis hayana Bogner & P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
  40. Schismatoglottis hayi S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
  41. Schismatoglottis hottae Bogner & Nicolson - Brunei
  42. Schismatoglottis ifugaoensis S.Y.Wong, Bogner & P.C.Boyce - Luzon
  43. Schismatoglottis imbakensis Kartini, S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce
  44. Schismatoglottis inculta Kurniawan & P.C.Boyce - Sulawesi
  45. Schismatoglottis jelandii P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  46. Schismatoglottis jepomii P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  47. Schismatoglottis jitinae S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  48. Schismatoglottis josefii A.Hay - Sarawak
  49. Schismatoglottis kurzii Hook.f. - Myanmar
  50. Schismatoglottis lancifolia Hallier f. & Engl. - Borneo
  51. Schismatoglottis latevaginata Engl. - Borneo
  52. Schismatoglottis linae S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  53. Schismatoglottis lingua A.Hay - Sabah
  54. Schismatoglottis longispatha W.Bull - Sarawak
  55. Schismatoglottis luzonensis Engl. - Philippines
  56. Schismatoglottis maelii P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  57. Schismatoglottis matangensis S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  58. Schismatoglottis mayoana Bogner & M.Hotta - Sarawak
  59. Schismatoglottis merrillii Engl. - Luzon
  60. Schismatoglottis mindanaoana Engl. - Mindanao
  61. Schismatoglottis mira S.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & S.L.Low - Sarawak
  62. Schismatoglottis modesta Schott - Kalimantan Tengah
  63. Schismatoglottis monoplacenta M.Hotta - Sarawak
  64. Schismatoglottis moodii A.Hay - Sabah
  65. Schismatoglottis motleyana (Schott) Engl. - Borneo
  66. Schismatoglottis multiflora Ridl. - Borneo
  67. Schismatoglottis multinervia M.Hotta - Sarawak
  68. Schismatoglottis nervosa Ridl. - Sarawak
  69. Schismatoglottis niahensis A.Hay - Sarawak
  70. Schismatoglottis nicolsonii A.Hay - Sarawak
  71. Schismatoglottis patentinervia Engl. - Borneo
  72. Schismatoglottis pectinervia A.Hay - Brunei
  73. Schismatoglottis penangensis Engl - Penang
  74. Schismatoglottis petri A.Hay - Brunei
  75. Schismatoglottis platystigma M.Hotta - Brunei
  76. Schismatoglottis plurivenia Alderw. - Philippines, Sulawesi
  77. Schismatoglottis prietoi P.C.Boyce, Medecilo & S.Y.Wong - Philippines [7]
  78. Schismatoglottis puberulipes Alderw. - Borneo
  79. Schismatoglottis pudenda A.Hay - Sarawak
  80. Schismatoglottis pumila Hallier f. ex Engl. - Borneo
  81. Schismatoglottis pusilla Engl. - Philippines
  82. Schismatoglottis pyrrhias A.Hay - Sarawak
  83. Schismatoglottis retinervia Furtado - Sabah
  84. Schismatoglottis roseospatha Bogner - Sarawak
  85. Schismatoglottis samarensis A.Hay - Samar in Philippines
  86. Schismatoglottis sarikeensis (Bogner & M.Hotta) A.Hay & Bogner - Sarawak
  87. Schismatoglottis schottii Bogner & Nicolson - Borneo
  88. Schismatoglottis scortechinii Hook.f. - Peninsular Malaysia
  89. Schismatoglottis sejuncta A.Hay - Brunei
  90. Schismatoglottis silamensis A.Hay - Sabah
  91. Schismatoglottis simonii S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  92. Schismatoglottis subundulata (Zoll. ex Schott) Nicolson - Sulawesi
  93. Schismatoglottis tahubangensis A.Hay & Hersc. - Sabah
  94. Schismatoglottis tecturata (Schott) Engl. - Borneo, Riau Islands
  95. Schismatoglottis tessellata S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  96. Schismatoglottis thelephora S.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & S.L.Low - Sarawak
  97. Schismatoglottis trifasciata Engl. - Borneo
  98. Schismatoglottis trivittata Hallier - Borneo
  99. Schismatoglottis trusmadiensis A.Hay & Mood - Sabah
  100. Schismatoglottis turbata S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  101. Schismatoglottis ulusarikeiensis S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  102. Schismatoglottis unifolia A.Hay & P.C.Boyce - Sabah
  103. Schismatoglottis venusta A.Hay - Sabah
  104. Schismatoglottis viridissima A.Hay - Sarawak
  105. Schismatoglottis wahaiana Alderw. - Seram in Maluku
  106. Schismatoglottis wallichii Hook.f. - Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra
  107. Schismatoglottis warburgiana Engl. - Sagapan, Mindanao
  108. Schismatoglottis wongii A.Hay - Sabah
  109. Schismatoglottis zonata Hallier f. - - Borneo

See also

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<i>Piptospatha</i> Genus of flowering plants

Piptospatha is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. The genus is characteristic is rheophytic and has seeds that are dispersed by splashes of water hitting its cup-like spathes. It is native to Southeast Asia.

  1. Piptospatha burbidgei(N.E.Br.) M.Hotta - Sarawak, Sabah
  2. Piptospatha elongata(Engl.) N.E.Br. - Kalimantan Barat
  3. Piptospatha impolitaS.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & Bogner - Sarawak
  4. Piptospatha insignisN.E.Br. - Sarawak
  5. Piptospatha manduensisBogner & A.Hay - Kalimantan Timur
  6. Piptospatha marginata(Engl.) N.E.Br. - Sarawak
  7. Piptospatha perakensis(Engl.) Ridl. - southern Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
  8. Piptospatha remiformisRidl. - Sarawak
  9. Piptospatha repensH.Okada & Tsukaya - Kalimantan Barat
  10. Piptospatha ridleyiN.E.Br. ex Hook.f. - Johor, Pahang, Selangor
  11. Piptospatha truncata(M.Hotta) Bogner & A.Hay - Sarawak
  12. Piptospatha viridistigmaS.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & Bogner - Sarawak

Apoballis is a genus of plants in the Araceae. It is native to Southeast Asia, primarily the Island of Sumatra in Indonesia. Some authorities regard this group as part of the larger genus Schismatoglottis.

  1. Apoballis acuminatissima(Schott) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sumatra
  2. Apoballis belophylla(Alderw.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sumatra
  3. Apoballis brevipes(Hook.f.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sumatra, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
  4. Apoballis grandiflora(Alderw.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sumatra
  5. Apoballis hastifolia(Hallier f. ex Engl.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sumatra
  6. Apoballis javanica(Engl.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Java
  7. Apoballis longicaulis(Ridl.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sumatra
  8. Apoballis mutata(Scort. ex Hook.f.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Myanmar, Sumatra, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
  9. Apoballis okadae(M.Hotta) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sumatra
  10. Apoballis ovata(Schott) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sumatra
  11. Apoballis rupestris(Zoll. & Moritzi) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, Timor
  12. Apoballis sagittifolia(Alderw.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sumatra

Schottarum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Araceae.

Vesta is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, formally described in 2018. It contains only one known species, Vesta longifolia, native to Perak in Peninsular Malaysia and to Brunei and Sarawak on the island of Borneo.

Ooia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, formally described in 2010. It has two known species, both endemic to the island of Borneo.

  1. Ooia grabowskii(Engl.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Borneo
  2. Ooia kinabaluensis(Bogner) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sabah, Brunei

Teijsmanniodendron is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described in 1904. It is native to Southeast Asia and Papuasia.

Burttianthus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Araceae.

Pursegloveia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the subfamily Aroideae in the family Araceae.

Schismatoglottis prietoi is an aquatic and semi-aquatic plant species in the family Araceae. It is endemic to the Philippines in fast-flowing freshwater rivers in lowland forests. It is the only known species in the genus Schismatoglottis that can grow in a fully aquatic habitat. It is a small plant, growing only up to 2 to 8 cm tall. The pale green to green leaves are smooth and are around 3 to 4 cm long and 1 to 2 cm wide. They are oblong to elliptical in shape with sharply pointed tips and broadly wavy edges. It bears a single white flower that produces an unpleasant odor at the base, reminiscent of spoiled milk. It is colonial, growing in dense clumps through stolons.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ↑ Joseph Hooker (1881) - Curtis's Botanical Magazine Vol. 37 Ser. 3
  3. ↑ Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  4. ↑ Wong, S.Y., Boyce, P.C., Sofiman bin Othman, A. & Pin, L.C. (2010). Molecular phylogeny of tribe Schismatoglottideae (Araceae) based on two plastid markers and recognition of a new tribe Philonotieae, from the neotropics. Taxon 59: 117-124.
  5. ↑ Flora of China Vol. 23 Page 19, 落檐属 luo yan shu, Schismatoglottis Zollinger & Moritzi in Moritzi, Syst. Verz. 83. 1846.
  6. ↑ Bown, Deni (2000). Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family. Timber Press. ISBN   0-88192-485-7.
  7. 1 2 Boyce, Peter C.; Medecilo, Melanie P.; Sin Yeng, Wong (September 2015). "A new and remarkable aquatic species of Schismatoglottis ( Araceae ) from the Philippines". Willdenowia. 45 (3): 405–408. doi: 10.3372/wi.45.45304 . S2CID   86339191.
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