Scotopteryx chenopodiata

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Shaded broad-bar
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Upperside
Geometridae - Scotopteryx chenopodiata.JPG
Underside
Scientific classification
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Species:
S. chenopodiata
Binomial name
Scotopteryx chenopodiata
Synonyms [1]
  • Ortholitha chenopodiata(Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Scotopteryx limitataScopoli, 1763

Scotopteryx chenopodiata, the shaded broad-bar, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae.

Contents

Description

The wingspan is 25–30 mm. [2] The length of the forewings is 16–19 mm. The colouration is highly variable. It ranges from yellow brown, light brown, red brown and grey brown to grey. The forewings have several, mostly parallel, undulate crosslines. There is a prominent broad dark brown band in the median field comprising two distinct shades, the middle being greyer, the edges more ferruginous. In addition, the females are usually brighter yellowish than the males, but both sexes vary in tint. There is also a small apical streak. The hindwings are pale with faint crosslines. [3] The caterpillar is yellowish grey to slate grey. The dorsal line is dark and interrupted, the side stripes are light and continuous.The reddish-brown-glossy pupa has a dotted surface. The cremaster is wide, with two long hook-shaped thorns and two fine lateral bristles rolled up at the top

Variations

[4]

Figs.2, 2a larvae after final moult Buckler W The larvae of the British butterflies and moths PlateCXLV.jpg
Figs.2, 2a larvae after final moult

Biology

The moth flies in one generation from June to August. [2] The larva feed on Centaurea scabiosa , Centaurea jacea , Knautia arvensis , Knautia dipsacifolia , Scabiosa columbaria , Cirsium arvense , Cirsium oleraceum , Origanum vulgare , Thymus pulegioides , Sanguisorba officinalis , Eupatorium cannabinum , Clinopodium vulgare , Solidago gigantea and Vicia cracca . [2] [5]

Distribution

This species can be found throughout much of the Palearctic from Europe it extends across Central Asia to Siberia, [6] the Russian Far East (Sakhalin), Amur, Altai Mountains, and Ussuri.

In Europe it extends from the Iberian Peninsula, in the north, to northern Fennoscandia in the south to the Italian Peninsula and the Balkan Peninsula. [7]

Notes

  1. ^ The flight season refers to Belgium and the Netherlands. This may vary in other parts of the range.

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References

  1. "Species Shaded Broad-bar Scotopteryx chenopodiata (Linnaeus, 1758)". BioLib.cz. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 Kimber, Ian "70.045 BF1732 Shaded Broad-bar Scotopteryx chenopodiata (Linnaeus, 1758)". UKMoths. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
  3. "Bruinbandspanner Scotopteryx chenopodiata". De Vlinderstichting. Retrieved May 15, 2019. (in Dutch)
  4. Prout, L. B. (1912–16). Geometridae. In A. Seitz (ed.) The Macrolepidoptera of the World. The Palaearctic Geometridae, 4. 479 pp. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart.
  5. Savela, Markku. "Scotopteryx chenopodiata (Linnaeus, 1758)". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved May 15, 2019.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  6. "Scotopteryx chenopodiata (Linné, 1758):". Colour Atlas of the Siberian Lepidoptera.
  7. "Scotopteryx chenopodiata (Linnaeus, 1758)". Fauna Europaea. Retrieved May 15, 2019.