| Sea Scouting | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Country | Worldwide | ||
| Founded | 1909 | ||
Sea Scouts are a part of the Scout movement, with a particular emphasis on boating and other water-based activities on the sea, rivers or lakes (canoeing, rafting, scuba, sailboarding). Sea Scouts can provide a chance to sail, cruise on boats, learn navigation, learn how to work on engines and compete in regattas. Sea Scouts often have distinctive uniforms. In some countries or Scout organizations, Sea Scouting is a program just for older Scouts.
One of the earliest records of "Sea Scouts" is in Chums magazine which refers to "Sea Scouts" as early as July 1909. [1] These Sea Scouts were part of the Chums Scouts and British Boy Scouts. [ citation needed ]
Also in the Chums magazine, the British Boys Naval Brigade, later National Naval Cadets, were subtitled 'Scouts of the Sea' from the 14 July 1909 edition and, from the 28 July 1909 edition, 'Sea Scouts of the Empire'. [2] The British Boy Scouts and an original company of The National Naval Cadets were both headquartered in Battersea, London and the 'boys' weekly newspaper Chums was the official journal of both. The National Naval Cadets affiliated with the British Boy Scouts as part of its Sea Scouts.[ citation needed ]
Later, Sea Scouts were introduced within the Baden-Powell Boy Scouts organization. In the first edition of Scouting for Boys , Baden-Powell mentioned that "A Scout should be able to manage a boat, to bring it properly alongside a ship or pier....". In December 1908, the first Seamanship badge was issued as one of the first 'Efficiency' badges. [3] A camp for Scouts was held at Bucklers Hard, Hampshire in August 1909 at which boating activities were a focus. In 1911, Baden-Powell wrote the booklet Sea Scouting for Boys. Warington Baden-Powell [4] wrote Sea Scouting and Seamanship for Boys in 1912, with a foreword by Robert Baden-Powell. A special uniform for Sea Scouts was approved in 1910 and, in 1912, the name "Sea Scouts" was officially adopted within Baden-Powell's Boy Scouts Association. [5]
Sea Scouting found its way to the rest of the world. In many organizations a Sea Scout troop or group has a special name, in the Boy Scouts of America it is called a ship.[ citation needed ]
| Country | Membership | Troops/Groups | Age group | See also |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Argentina | 2 | 6-21 | http://gruposcoutnavalesalteg-brown.webnode.es/ | |
| Australia | 92 | 6–26 | ||
| Austria | 4 | 10–20 | Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs | |
| Bahamas | ||||
| Bangladesh | 30 | 14–25 | ||
| Barbados | ||||
| Belgium | 3,100 | 27 | 6–18 | |
| Brazil | 5.315 | 102 | 6.5–21 | |
| Bulgaria | at least 1 | |||
| Canada | 25 | 11–26 | ||
| Croatia | 7 | |||
| Cyprus | 9 | |||
| Czech Republic | 4016 | 166 | above 5 | Czech Sea Scouts Headquarters [6] |
| Denmark | 3,800 | |||
| Egypt | ||||
| Finland [7] | 9,000 | 100 | Above 7 | |
| France | 2,500 | |||
| Germany | 12 | |||
| Gibraltar | 1 | |||
| Greece | 4,000 | above 7 | Soma Hellinon Proskopon (Boy Scouts) | |
| Soma Hellinikou Odigismou (co-ed Guides) | ||||
| Hong Kong | 11–20 | |||
| Hungary | 6 | above 12 | http://vizicserkesz.hu | |
| Iceland | 1 | |||
| India | 500 | 4 | 12–26 | http://www.seascoutsindia.com |
| Indonesia | 4 | 14-20 | Satuan Karya (Saka) Bahari | |
| Ireland [8] | 3,944 | 29 | 6–26 | Sea Scouts (Scouting Ireland) |
| Israel [9] | 1,000 | 8 | 10–18 | Israel Sea Scouts Website |
| Italy | 500 | 30 | ||
| Latvia | 50 | 1 | 7–18 | |
| Lithuania | 300 | 13 | 8–29 | Lithuanian Scouting Sea Scouts |
| Malaysia | at least 20 | 12–19 | ||
| Monaco | 1 | |||
| Montenegro | ||||
| Netherlands [10] | 2,167 | 300 | 7–11 | Scouting Nederland |
| 5,401 | 10–15 | |||
| 1,395 | 14–17 | |||
| 2,000 | 17–23 | |||
| New Zealand | 2,000 | 60 | 10–15.5 | Sea Scouts New Zealand |
| Norway | 2,000 | 26 | 6-25 | |
| Pakistan | 200 | |||
| Poland (01-01-2007) | 295 (159g+136b) | 175 | 6–9 | |
| 669 (366g+303b) | 10–12 | |||
| 910 (442g+351b) | 13–15 | |||
| 735 (392f+343m) | 16–18 | |||
| 225 (89f+163m) | 19–25 | |||
| ~475 | leaders | |||
| Philippines | 10–17 | |||
| Pitcairn Island | 1 | |||
| Portugal | 600 | 19 | 6–22 | |
| Romania | 100 | 2 | ||
| Serbia | ||||
| Singapore | 12–24 | Singapore Sea Scouts | ||
| Slovakia | 6 | Vodný skauti | ||
| South Africa [11] | 20 | 11–18 | ||
| Spain | 2 | |||
| Sweden | 7,000 | 80 | 8-25 | |
| Switzerland [12] | 130 | 1 | >6 | Pfadibewegung Schweiz |
| Thailand | ||||
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1893 | 18 | 11–21 | |
| Turkey | ||||
| United Kingdom | 10,000 | 401 | 10–14 | Sea Scouts (The Scout Association) |
| 14–18 | ||||
| United States | 15,000 | 13–21 | Sea Scouts (Boy Scouts of America) Girl Scouts of the USA | |
Eurosea is the seminar for Sea Scouting/Guiding in the European Scout Region which take place every two or three years. The aims and objectives are to enable national associations to share ideas and experiences on how to develop Sea Scouting/Guiding or water-based programs in general. Participants are members of national or regional teams responsible for Sea Scouting/Guiding or developing water-based programs and representatives from associations interested in introducing Sea Scouting/Guiding.
Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worldwide youth movement employing the Scout method, a program of informal education with an emphasis on practical outdoor activities, including camping, woodcraft, aquatics, hiking, backpacking, and sports. Another widely recognized movement characteristic is the Scout uniform, by intent hiding all differences of social standing in a country and encouraging equality, with neckerchief and campaign hat or comparable headwear. Distinctive uniform insignia include the fleur-de-lis and the trefoil, as well as merit badges and other patches.
Lieutenant-General Robert Stephenson Smyth Lord Baden-Powell Of Gillwell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell of Gilwell, was a British Army officer, writer, founder and first Chief Scout of the world-wide Scout Movement, and founder, with his sister Agnes, of the world-wide Girl Guide / Girl Scout Movement. Baden-Powell authored the first editions of the seminal work Scouting for Boys, which was an inspiration for the Scout Movement.
Agnes Smyth Baden-Powell was the younger sister of Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, and was most noted for her work in establishing the Girl Guide movement as a female counterpart to her older brother's Scouting Movement.
Henry Warington Smyth Baden-Powell KC, known as Warington, was a British admiralty lawyer, master mariner and canoeist. He wrote a book on Sea Scouting and held positions in The Boy Scouts Association, formed by his brother, Robert Baden-Powell.
Sea Scouts is a program of the Boy Scouts of America for young men and women ages 14 through 20.
The Bharat Scouts and Guides (BSG) is the national Scouting and Guiding association of India. The national headquarters of BSG is recognised by the Government of India.
The Scout and Guide movement in Canada is served by many separate organizations, some with various national and international affiliations.
Scouting started in Victoria, Australia, as early as 1907 and local Boy Scout patrols and troops formed independently. Several separate central organisations began operating including Boys' Brigade Scouts, Church Lads' Brigade Scouts, Chums Scouts, Imperial Boy Scouts, Girl Peace Scouts, Imperial Boy Scouts Victoria Section, Imperial Boy Scouts Victorian Section, Gippsland Boy Scouts Association, Australian Boy Scouts, Australian Imperial Boy Scouts, The Boy Scouts Association, Life-Saving Scouts of the Salvation Army and Methodist Boy Scouts.
Scouting and Guiding in Queensland is represented by Scouts Australia, Girl Guides Australia, Plast Ukrainian Scouts, and the Australian Baden-Powell Scouts' Association.
Scouting in the United States is dominated by the 1.2 million-member Boy Scouts of America and the Girl Scouts of the USA and other associations that are recognized by one of the international Scouting organizations. There are also a few smaller, independent groups that are considered to be "Scout-like" or otherwise Scouting related.
Sea Scouting has existed in Ireland since 1912 and is a programme framework within Scouting Ireland.
The Scout Association's Sea Scouts are a branch of the association dedicated to boating and water-based activities such as sailing, canoeing, motorboating and water navigation. The association approved a special uniform for Sea Scouts in 1910 and, in 1912, the association formally adopted use of the name "Sea Scouts". Specialist Sea Scout troops have existed ever since. They are usually based by the side of water, either the sea, lake, river or canal.
Non-aligned Scouting organizations is a term used by the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM), World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS) and their member national organizations to refer to Scouting organizations that are not affiliated with them. See List of non-aligned Scouting organizations.
The Scout and Guide movement in Australia consists of:
The Scout and Guide movement in New Zealand is served by
Scouting for Boys: A handbook for instruction in good citizenship is a book on Boy Scout training, published in various editions since 1908. Early editions were written and illustrated by Robert Baden-Powell with later editions being extensively rewritten by others. The book was originally a manual for self-instruction in observation, tracking and woodcraft skills as well as self-discipline and self-improvement, about the British Empire and duty as citizens with an eclectic mix of anecdotes and unabashed personal observations and recollections. It is pervaded by a degree of moral proselytizing and references to the author's own exploits. It is based on his boyhood experiences, his experience with the Mafeking Cadet Corps during the Second Boer War at the siege of Mafeking, and on his experimental camp on Brownsea Island, England.
The British Boy Scouts and British Girl Scouts Association is an early scouting organisation, having begun as the Battersea Boy Scouts in 1908. The organisation was renamed as the British Boy Scouts and launched as a national organisation on 24 May 1909. In association with other Scout organisations, the BBS formed the National Peace Scouts in 1910. The BBS instigated the first international Scouting organisation, the Order of World Scouts in 1911.
Chums was a boys' weekly newspaper started in 1892 by Cassell & Company and later, from 1927, published by Amalgamated Press. The publisher gathered the weekly paper into monthly and annual editions. The monthly versions were published on the 25th of the month, and up to November 1920 included all the content of the weekly editions. From then on, the monthly editions had all the story content of the weeklies, but left out the covers. This left a gap which was then filled by short stories, articles and even serials that were not included in the weekly edition. The serial ceased publication in 1941.
Girl Guides is a worldwide movement, originally and largely still designed for girls and women only. The movement began in 1909 when girls requested to join the then-grassroots Boy Scout Movement.
