Shuangyu

1. Ptak 2004, p. 25.
2. Chin 2010, p. 46.
3. Ptak 1998, p. 301.
4. Chin 2010, p. 44.
5. Chin 2010, p. 47.
6. Chin 2010, pp. 48–9.
7. Higgins 1981, p. 182.
8. Petrucci 2010, p. 62.
9. Boxer 1953, p. 193; Elisonas 1991, p. 251.
10. Higgins 1981, p. 139.
11. Goodrich & Fang 1976, p. 374.
12. Boxer 1953, p. xxvii; Ptak 2004, p. 27.
13. Elisonas 1991, p. 252.
14. Wills 2010, p. 33.
15. Higgins 1981, p. 183.
16. Boxer 1953, p. xxvii; Ptak 2004, p. 28.

Bibliography

• Boxer, C. R. (1953). South China in the Sixteenth Century (1550–1575). Hakluyt Society. ISBN   978-1-4094-1472-8.
• Chin, James K. (2010). "Merchants, Smugglers, and Pirates: Multinational Clandestine Trade on the South China Coast, 1520–50". In Antony, Robert J. (ed.). Elusive pirates, pervasive smugglers violence and clandestine trade in the Greater China Seas. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. pp. 43–57. ISBN   9789888028115.
• Elisonas, Jurgis (1991). "6 – The inseparable trinity: Japan's relations with China and Korea". In Hall, John Whitney (ed.). The Cambridge History of Japan . Vol. 4: Early Modern Japan. Cambridge Eng. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN   9780521223553.
• Goodrich, L. Carrington; Fang, Chaoying, eds. (1976). Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368–1644. Columbia University Press. ISBN   0-231-03801-1.
• Higgins, Roland L. (1981). Piracy and coastal defense in the Ming period, government response to coastal disturbances, 1523–1549 (Ph.D.). University of Minnesota.
• Petrucci, Maria Grazia (2010). "Pirates, Gunpowder, and Christianity in Late Sixteenth-Century Japan". In Antony, Robert J. (ed.). Elusive pirates, pervasive smugglers violence and clandestine trade in the Greater China Seas. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. pp. 59–71. ISBN   9789888028115.
• Ptak, Roderich (1998). "Sino-Japanese Maritime Trade, circa 1550: Merchants, Ports and Networks". China and the Asian seas: trade, travel and visions of the other (1400–1750). Aldershot: Variorum. pp. 281–331 (VII). ISBN   0860787753.
• Ptak, Roderich (2004). "Sino-Portuguese Relations circa 1513/14-1550s". China, the Portuguese, and the Nanyang: oceans and routes, regions and trade (c. 1000 – 1600). Aldershot: Ashgate. pp. 19–37 (II). ISBN   0860789233.
• Wills, John E. Jr. (2010). China and Maritime Europe, 1500–1800: Trade, Settlement, Diplomacy, and Missions. Cambridge University Press. ISBN   9781139494267.

29°44′N122°06′E / 29.73°N 122.10°E / 29.73; 122.10

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Shuangyu
Traditional Chinese	雙嶼
Simplified Chinese	双屿
Literal meaning	Double Island
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Shuāngyǔ Wade–Giles Shuang1-yü3