Sidalcea covillei

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Sidalcea covillei
Owens Valley Checkerbloom (Sidalcea covillei) 1.jpg
Status TNC G2.svg
Imperiled  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Sidalcea
Species:
S. covillei
Binomial name
Sidalcea covillei

Sidalcea covillei is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common names Owens Valley sidalcea, [2] and Owens Valley checkerbloom. It is endemic to the Owens Valley of Inyo County, California, [1] [3] where it grows on alkali flats and in alkaline meadows and springs. While it is limited to this single valley, it is known from 42 sites there, and several populations are relatively large, but are greatly diminished by historical standards. [1]

This is a perennial herb growing from one or more fleshy roots and reaching maximum heights between 20 and 60 centimeters. The stem is hairy, with rough, bristly hairs near the base and finer ones higher up. The leaves have blades deeply divided into narrow linear lobes, almost divided into leaflets. The leaves are fleshy and waxy in texture. The inflorescence is an open panicle of several flowers each with five pinkish purple petals up to 1.5 centimeters long. The leaves and flower sepals are coated in tiny branching hairs.

Threats to this species include a dropping water table, which prevents water from accumulating at the surface in the plant's alkaline-seep habitat, moving the water out of reach of the plant, as well as grazing, the most important threat to the species according to NatureServe. [1]

The species is named after the American botanist Frederick Vernon Coville.

Related Research Articles

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<i>Sidalcea</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Enceliopsis covillei</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Eremalche parryi</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Nitrophila mohavensis</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Sidalcea diploscypha</i> Species of flowering plant

Sidalcea diploscypha is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common name fringed checkerbloom. It is endemic to California, where it grows in the woodlands and valleys of the central part of the state.

<i>Sidalcea glaucescens</i> Species of flowering plant

Sidalcea glaucescens is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common name waxy checkerbloom.

Sidalcea hartwegii is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common names valley checkerbloom and Hartweg's checkerbloom.

<i>Sidalcea hickmanii</i> Species of plant

Sidalcea hickmanii is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known generally by the common name chaparral checkerbloom.

<i>Sidalcea hirsuta</i> Species of flowering plant

Sidalcea hirsuta is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common name hairy checkerbloom.

<i>Sidalcea keckii</i> Species of flowering plant

Sidalcea keckii is a rare species of flowering plant in the mallow family, known by the common names Keck's checkerbloom and Keck's checkermallow.

<i>Sidalcea malviflora</i> Species of flowering plant

Sidalcea malviflora is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family, known by the common names dwarf checkerbloom, Greek mallow, prairie mallow and dwarf checkermallow.

<i>Sidalcea neomexicana</i> Species of flowering plant

Sidalcea neomexicana is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common names salt spring checkerbloom, Rocky Mountain checker-mallow, and New Mexico checker.

<i>Sidalcea oregana</i> Species of flowering plant

Sidalcea oregana is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common name Oregon checkerbloom.

<i>Sidalcea ranunculacea</i> Species of flowering plant

Sidalcea ranunculacea is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common name marsh checkerbloom and marsh checker mallow.

<i>Sidalcea reptans</i> Species of flowering plant

Sidalcea reptans is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common name Sierra checkerbloom and Sierra checker mallow.

<i>Sidalcea robusta</i> Species of flowering plant

Sidalcea robusta is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common name Butte County checkerbloom.

<i>Sidalcea stipularis</i> Species of flowering plant

Sidalcea stipularis is a rare species of flowering plant in the mallow family, known by the common name Scadden Flat checkerbloom.

<i>Sidalcea nelsoniana</i> Species of flowering plant

Sidalcea nelsoniana is a rare species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common names Nelson's checkerbloom and Nelson's checkermallow. It is native to the Willamette Valley and Coast Range of Oregon and the southwestern corner of Washington in the United States. It is threatened by the destruction and degradation of its habitat, and it is a federally listed threatened species of the United States.

<i>Sidalcea campestris</i> Species of flowering plant

Sildalcea campestris is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common name meadow checker-mallow. It is native only to portions of western Oregon, in the Pacific Northwest region of North America.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 NatureServe (7 April 2023). "Sidalcea covillei". NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  2. 1 2 USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Sidalcea covillei". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
  3. Andreasen, K. and B. G. Baldwin. (2003). Reexamination of relationships, habital evolution, and phylogeography of checker mallows (Sidalcea; Malvaceae) based on molecular phylogenetic data. Am J Bot 90: 436-44.