Single sculls at the Olympic Games | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Sport | Rowing |
Gender | Men and women |
Years held | Men: 1900–2020 Women: 1976–2020 |
Reigning champion | |
Men | Stefanos Ntouskos (GRE) |
Women | Emma Twigg (NZL) |
The single sculls is a rowing event held at the Summer Olympics. The event was first held for men at the second modern Olympics in 1900, and has been held every Games since. The women's competition was added in 1976.
Rank | Rower | Nation | Olympics | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Vyacheslav Ivanov | Soviet Union (URS) | 1956–1964 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Pertti Karppinen | Finland (FIN) | 1976–1984 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
3 | Thomas Lange | East Germany (GDR) Germany (GER) | 1988–1996 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Mahé Drysdale | New Zealand (NZL) | 2008–2016 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
5 | Bobby Pearce | Australia (AUS) | 1928–1932 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Olaf Tufte | Norway (NOR) | 2004–2008 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
7 | Jack Beresford | Great Britain (GBR) | 1920–1924 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Mervyn Wood | Australia (AUS) | 1948–1952 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
Xeno Müller | Switzerland (SUI) | 1996–2000 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
10 | Peter-Michael Kolbe | West Germany (FRG) | 1976, 1984–1988 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
11 | Ondřej Synek | Czech Republic (CZE) | 2008–2016 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
12 | Achim Hill | United Team of Germany (EUA) | 1960–1964 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
13 | Alberto Demiddi | Argentina (ARG) | 1968–1972 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
14 | Teodor Kocerka | Poland (POL) | 1952, 1960 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Soviet Union (URS) | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
2 | Great Britain (GBR) | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
3 | Australia (AUS) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
4 | Finland (FIN) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
5 | United States (USA) | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 |
6 | New Zealand (NZL) | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
7 | Germany (GER) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
8 | Norway (NOR) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
9 | France (FRA) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
10 | East Germany (GDR) | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
11 | Switzerland (SUI) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
12 | Greece (GRE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
13 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
14 | West Germany (FRG) | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
15 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
16 | United Team of Germany (EUA) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
17 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
18 | Argentina (ARG) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Uruguay (URU) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
20 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Croatia (CRO) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Estonia (EST) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
25 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
26 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Russian Empire (RU1) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Rank | Gymnast | Nation | Olympics | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ekaterina Karsten | Belarus (BLR) | 1996–2008 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
2 | Rumyana Neykova | Bulgaria (BUL) | 2000–2008 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
3 | Katrin Rutschow-Stomporowski | Germany (GER) | 2000–2004 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Kim Brennan | Australia (AUS) | 2012–2016 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
5 | Silken Laumann | Canada (CAN) | 1992–1996 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Romania (ROU) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
2 | Belarus (BLR) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
3 | East Germany (GDR) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
4 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
5 | Australia (AUS) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Germany (GER) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
7 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
8 | United States (USA) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
9 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Soviet Union (URS) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
13 | China (CHN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
The modern Olympic Games or Olympics are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 teams, representing sovereign states and territories participating; by default the Games generally substitute for any World Championships the year in which they take place. The Olympic Games are held every four years; since 1994, they have been alternated between the Summer and Winter Olympics every two years during the four-year period.
The Summer Olympic Games, also known as the Games of the Olympiad, and often referred to as the Summer Olympics, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years on leap years. The inaugural Games took place in 1896 in Athens, Greece, and the most recent Games were held in 2021 in Tokyo, Japan. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is responsible for organising the Games and for overseeing the host city's preparations. The tradition of awarding medals began in 1904; in each Olympic event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals for second place, and bronze medals for third place.
The Winter Olympic Games were created out of the success of the Summer Olympic Games, which are regarded as the largest and most prestigious multi-sport international event in the world.
The Winter Olympic Games is a major international multi-sport event held once every four years for sports practiced on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympic Games, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were held in Chamonix, France. The modern Olympic Games were inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from 776 BC to 394 AD. The Baron Pierre de Coubertin of France founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) 1,500 years later in 1894, leading to the first modern Summer Olympic Games in Athens, Greece in 1896. The IOC is the governing body of the Olympic Movement, with the Olympic Charter defining its structure and authority. The original five Winter Olympic Sports were bobsleigh, curling, ice hockey, Nordic skiing, and skating. The Games were held every four years from 1924 to 1936, interrupted in 1940 and 1944 by World War II, and resumed in 1948. Until 1992, the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games were held in the same year. A decision to change this was made in 1986, when during the 91st International Olympic Committee session, IOC members decided to alternate the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games on separate four-year cycles in even-numbered years. Also, at that same congress it was decided that 1992 Winter Olympics would be the last to be held in the same year as the Summer Games and that to change the rotation, the edition that would be held in 1996 would be brought forward by two years, being scheduled to 1994. After this edition, the next one was to be held in 1998 when the 4-year Olympic Cycle resumed.
The 1896 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the I Olympiad and commonly known as Athens 1896, was the first international Olympic Games held in modern history. Organised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), which had been created by French aristocrat Pierre de Coubertin, it was held in Athens, Greece, from 6 to 15 April 1896.
A multi-sport event is an organized sporting event, often held over multiple days, featuring competition in many different sports among organized teams of athletes from (mostly) nation-states. The first major, modern, multi-sport event of international significance was the Olympic Games, first held in modern times in 1896 in Athens, Greece, and inspired by the Ancient Olympic Games, one of a number of such events held in antiquity. Most modern multi-sport events have the same basic structure. Games are held over the course of several days in and around a "host city", which changes for each competition. Countries send national teams to each competition, consisting of individual athletes and teams that compete in a wide variety of sports. Athletes or teams are awarded gold, silver or bronze medals for first, second and third place respectively. Each game is generally held every four years, though some are annual competitions.
The 1956 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XVI Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event held in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, from 22 November to 8 December 1956, with the exception of the equestrian events, which were held in Stockholm, Sweden, in June 1956.
The 1992 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVI Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Albertville '92, was a winter multi-sport event held from 8 to 23 February 1992 in and around Albertville, France. Albertville won the bid to host the Winter Olympics in 1986, beating Sofia, Falun, Lillehammer, Cortina d'Ampezzo, Anchorage, and Berchtesgaden. The 1992 Winter Olympics were the last winter games held in the same year as the Summer Olympics. The Games were the fifth Olympic Games held in France and the country's third Winter Olympics, after the 1924 Winter Games in Chamonix and the 1968 Winter Games in Grenoble. This games was the first of two consecutive Olympic games to be held in Western Europe, preceding the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.
The 1900 Summer Olympics, today officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad and also known as Paris 1900, were an international multi-sport event that took place in Paris, France, from 14 May to 28 October 1900. No opening or closing ceremonies were held. They were the first Summer Olympics ever held in a non-leap year until the 2020 Summer Olympics, which were delayed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Track and field is a sport that includes athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills. The name is derived from where the sport takes place, a running track and a grass field for the throwing and some of the jumping events. Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running and racewalking. In British English the term "Athletics" is synonymous with American "Track and Field" and includes all jumping events.
The World Athletics Championships are a biennial athletics competition organized by World Athletics. Alongside the Olympic Games, they represent the highest level championships of senior international outdoor athletics competition for track and field athletics globally, including marathon running and race walking. Separate World Championships are held by World Athletics for certain other outdoor events, including cross-country running and half-marathon, as well as indoor and age-group championships.
A pentathlon is a contest featuring five events. The name is derived from Greek: combining the words pente (five) and -athlon (competition). The first pentathlon was documented in Ancient Greece and was part of the Ancient Olympic Games. Five events were contested over one day for the Ancient Olympic pentathlon, starting with the long jump, javelin throwing, and discus throwing, followed by the stadion and wrestling. Pentathletes were considered to be among the most skilled athletes, and their training was often part of military service—each of the five events in the pentathlon was thought to be useful in war or battle.
Swimming has been a sport at every modern Summer Olympics. It has been open to women since 1912. At the Olympics, swimming has the second-highest number of medal-contested events.
The World Rowing Championships is an international rowing regatta organized by FISA. It is a week-long event held at the end of the northern hemisphere summer and in non-Olympic years is the highlight of the international rowing calendar.
The European Rowing Championships is an international rowing regatta organised by FISA for European rowing nations, plus Israel, which, though not a member of the European federation, is treated as a European nation for competition purposes.
The 2020 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXXII Olympiad and officially branded as Tokyo 2020, were an international multi-sport event held from 23 July to 8 August 2021 in Tokyo, Japan, with some preliminary events that began on 21 July 2021. Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires, Argentina on 7 September 2013.
Athletics has been contested at every Summer Olympics since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics. The athletics program traces its earliest roots to events used in the ancient Greek Olympics. The modern program includes track and field events, road running events, and race walking events. Cross country running was also on the program in earlier editions but it was dropped after the 1924 Summer Olympics.
The FIS Alpine World Ski Championships is an alpine skiing competition organized by the International Ski Federation (FIS).
The 1958 Asian Games, officially the Third Asian Games and commonly known as Tokyo 1958, was a multi-sport event held in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 May to 1 June 1958. It was governed by the Asian Games Federation. A total of 1,820 athletes representing 20 Asian National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in the Games. The program featured competitions in 13 different sports encompassing 97 events, including four non-Olympic sports, judo, table tennis, tennis and volleyball. Four of these competition sports – field hockey, table tennis, tennis and volleyball – were introduced for the first time in the Asian Games.
The World Fencing Championships is an annual competition in fencing organized by the Fédération Internationale d'Escrime. Contestants may participate in foil, épée, and sabre events.