Smilax pumila

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Smilax pumila
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Smilacaceae
Genus: Smilax
Species:
S. pumila
Binomial name
Smilax pumila
Synonyms [1]
Synonymy
  • Parillax pumila(Walter) Raf.
  • Smilax humilisMill.
  • Smilax puberaMichx.
  • Smilax puberulaKunth

Smilax pumila, the sarsaparilla vine, [2] is a North American species of plants native to the southeastern United States from eastern Texas to South Carolina. [1] [3] It can be found in habitats such as forested floodplains and alongside rivers. [4]

Smilax pumila is the only smilax species to not have thorns. [5] It either runs along the ground or clambers up other vegetation. Flowers are yellow; fruits red and egg-shaped. [6]

References

  1. 1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. NRCS. "Smilax pumila". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  3. Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  4. Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: July 2015. Collectors: C. Anderson, Rodie White, Robert K. Godfrey, R. Komarek, Annie Schmidt. States and Counties: Florida: Gadsden, Leon, Liberty. Georgia: Grady.
  5. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/FR375
  6. Flora of North America Vol. 26 Page 476 Sarsaparilla vine Smilax pumila Walter, Fl. Carol. 244. 1788.