South African Air Force squadron identification codes

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Supermarine Spitfires with squadron code DB, denoting 2 Squadron SAAF Royal Air Force- Italy, the Balkans and South-east Europe, 1942-1945. CNA2103.jpg
Supermarine Spitfires with squadron code DB, denoting 2 Squadron SAAF

The South African Air Force (SAAF) adopted the use of squadron codes from the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Second World War.

Contents

The SAAF continued to use these codes after the war, with the final use of the wartime code system on a 22 Squadron PV-1 Ventura in 1960. [1]

Aircraft deployed for the East African Campaign did not carry any squadron codes—these were first introduced when the SAAF deployed to North Africa in 1942. Squadron codes were assigned by the RAF from a theater annex to SD110. Aircraft used in South Africa did not carry squadron codes, except for aircraft of the 11 OTU which carried the squadron codes of their parent squadrons (1 and 2 Squadron SAAF). [2]

Historically, the codes were usually two alphabetic characters, painted on the rear fuselage next to the roundel. These formed a suffix or prefix to the call sign of each aircraft (on the other side of the roundel) which was usually a single letter (e. g. "G for George"). In general, when an aircraft was lost or withdrawn from use, its call sign was applied to its replacement or another aircraft. [3]

World War II

CodeSquadronTypePeriod FromPeriod ToTheaterNotes
AX 1 Squadron [2] Hurricane Mk IApril 1942November 1942Mediterranean / Middle East
AX 1 Squadron [2] Hurricane Mk IIcSeptember 1942November 1942Mediterranean / Middle East
AX 1 Squadron [2] Spitfire Mk VcNovember 1942April 1943Mediterranean / Middle East
AX 1 Squadron [2] Spitfire Mk VIIIAugust 1943June 1945Mediterranean / Middle East
AX 1 Squadron [2] Spitfire Mk IXc August 1943October 1943Mediterranean / Middle East
AX 11 Operational Training Unit [2] Hurricane Mk II19431944South Africa: TrainingA Flight 11 OCTU: "AX" on a square yellow background
DB 2 Squadron [2] Kittyhawk Mk I, IaApril 1942June 1943Mediterranean / Middle EastMaj. D.B. Hauptfleisch (OC 2 Sqn) flew Kittyhawk Mk. I with personal code DBH 1942–1943 [4]
DB 2 Squadron [2] Kittyhawk Mk IIIJune 1943Junly 1943Mediterranean / Middle East
DB 2 Squadron [2] Spitfire Mk VcJune 1943March 1944Mediterranean / Middle East
DB 2 Squadron [2] Spitfire Mk IXFebruary 1944July 1945Mediterranean / Middle East
DHL19431944ItalyPersonal code of Col. D.H. Loftus, OC 7 Wing SAAF, Kittyhawk [5]
DT19431944ItalyPersonal code of Maj. S.F. du Toit, 7 Wing SAAF, Spitfire Mk. VIII [5]
DT19451945ItalyPersonal code of Lt. Col. S.F. du Toit, OC 8 Wing SAAF, Spitfire Mk. VIII [5]
CA 3 Squadron [2] Spitfire Mk IXFebruary 1944October 1945Mediterranean / Middle EastMaj. C.A. Golding (OC 3 Sqn) flew Spitfire IX with personal code CAG 1944-1945 [4]
DX 4 Squadron [2] Tomahawk Mk. IIFeb 1942Jun 1942Mediterranean / Middle East
KJ 4 Squadron [2] Tomahawk Mk. IIbc Nov 1941Jan 1942Mediterranean / Middle East
KJ 4 Squadron [2] Kittyhawk Mk's I, Ia, IIIJun 1941Jul 1943Mediterranean / Middle East
KJ 4 Squadron [2] Spitfire Mk. VJul 1943May 1944Italy
KJ 4 Squadron [2] Spitfire Mk. IXMay 1944Jul 1945Italy
KK 31 Squadron B-24 Liberator19441945Italy
GL 5 Squadron [2] Tomahawk Mk IIOct 1941Jan 1943Mediterranean / Middle East
GL 5 Squadron [2] Kittyhawk Mk Ia19431943Mediterranean / Middle East
GL 5 Squadron [2] Kittyhawk Mk III, Mk IVJan 1943Sep 1944Italy
GL 5 Squadron [2] Mustang Mk III, Mk IVSep 1944Oct 1945Italy
GL 11 Operational Training Unit [2] Hurricane Mk. II19431945South Africa: TrainingB Flight
JEP19451945ItalyPersonal code of Maj. J.E. Pearson, 8 Wing SAAF, Spitfire Mk. IX [6]
JH19451945ItalyPersonal code of Lt. Col. J Human, OC 7 Wing SAAF, Spitfire Mk. IX [7]
ND 11 Squadron [2] Kittyhawk Mk. IVOct 1944Aug 1945Italy
ND 11 Squadron [2] Spitfire Mk. IXAug 1945Oct 1945Italy
OZ 24 Squadron [2] Boston Mk. III19411942Mediterranean / Middle East
P 12 Squadron [8] Douglas Boston IIIMarch 1942December 1943Mediterranean / Middle East
P 25 Squadron [9] Martin Marauder IIIOctober 1944July 1945Mediterranean / Italy
? 26 Squadron [10] [11] Vickers Wellington Mk X & XIMay 1943May 1945West Africa / Gold Coast(Ghana)
A 12 Squadron [8] Martin Maryland IIJanuary 1944December 1944Mediterranean / Italy
V 12 Squadron [8] Martin Maryland IIIAugust 1945November 1945Mediterranean / Italy
B 30 Squadron [12] Martin Marauder IIIAugust 1944September 1945Mediterranean / Italy
TA 2 Squadron [2] Tomahawk Mk. II19411942Mediterranean / Middle East
TJ 7 Squadron [2] Spitfire Mk. IX19441945Mediterranean / Middle East
VL 12 Squadron [2] Boston Mk. III19421942Mediterranean / Middle East
WR 40 Squadron [2] Hurricane Mk's. I, IIJan 1942Aug 1942Mediterranean / Middle East
WR 40 Squadron [2] Spitfire Mk. VFeb 1943Jun 1943Mediterranean / Middle East Lt Col R.R. Rogers, OC 40 Sqn flew with personal serial code RR, 1943, Spitfire Mk. IX [13]
WR 40 Squadron [2] Spitfire Mk. IXJun 1943Oct 1945ItalyMaj T. Cook, OC 40 Sqn flew with personal serial code TC, 1944, Spitfire Mk. IX [13]
ZP 15 Squadron [2] Blenheim Mk. V19421943Mediterranean / Middle East

Post war use of wartime code system

CodeSquadronTypePeriod FromPeriod ToTheaterNotes
DHL19461946South AfricaPersonal code of Col. D.H. Loftus, OC 7 Wing SAAF Spitfire Mk. VIII [5]
AX 1 Squadron [1] Spitfire LF.919461949South Africa
AX 1 Squadron [1] Vampire FB.519491951South Africa
DB 2 Squadron [1] Spitfire LF.919461948South Africa
JS 60 Squadron [1] Dakota Mk. III, IV19461950South Africa
JS 60 Squadron [1] Spitfire LF.9 (PR)19461950South Africa
JS 60 Squadron [1] Ventura Mk. II19461950South Africa
JS 60 Squadron [1] Mosquito PR 1619461950South Africa
LB 21 Squadron [1] Ventura Mk. II19471951South Africa
MS 17 Squadron [1] Ventura Mk. V19471958South Africa
MT 22 Squadron [14] Ventura Mk. V19541960South Africa
OD 28 Squadron [14] Dakota Mk. III, IV19461955South Africa
OP 42 Squadron [14] Auster AOPS19531957South Africa
OZ 24 Squadron [14] Ventura II19481948South Africa
PH 27 Squadron [14] South AfricaCode allocated but not used.
RB 35 Squadron [14] Sunderland GR.519451947South Africa
RB 35 Squadron [14] Anson floatplane19461946South Africa
ST 25 Squadron [14] South AfricaCode allocated but not used.
VL 12 Squadron [14] Anson19461950South Africa

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Flintham, V; Tomas, A (2008). Combat Codes: A full explanation and listing of British, Commonwealth and Allied Air Force unit codes since 1938. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Aviation. p. 165. ISBN   9781844156917.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Flintham (2008), pp. 165
  3. Lake, Alan (1999). Flying units of the RAF (1st ed.). Shrewsbury: Airlife Publishing. pp. 294–303. ISBN   1-84037-086-6.
  4. 1 2 Flintham (2008), p. 229
  5. 1 2 3 4 Flintham (2008), p. 230
  6. Flintham (2008), p. 233
  7. Flintham (2008), p. 234
  8. 1 2 3 "History of War". No. 12 Squadron (SAAF): Second World War. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  9. "History of War". No. 25 Squadron (SAAF): Second World War. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  10. "History of War". No. 26 Squadron (SAAF): Second World War. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  11. "26 Sqn Unofficial Site". No. 26 Squadron (SAAF): Second World War.
  12. "History of War". No. 30 Squadron (SAAF): Second World War. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  13. 1 2 Flintham (2008), p. 237
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Flintham (2008), pp. 198