Air Force Base Hoedspruit | |||||||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||||||
Airport type | Military and civil | ||||||||||||||
Owner | Department of Defence | ||||||||||||||
Operator | South African Air Force | ||||||||||||||
Location | Hoedspruit, Limpopo, South Africa | ||||||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 531 m / 1,742 ft | ||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 24°21′17″S31°03′01″E / 24.35472°S 31.05028°E | ||||||||||||||
Website | www | ||||||||||||||
Map | |||||||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||||||
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Statistics (2008-2009) | |||||||||||||||
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Air Force Base Hoedspruit( IATA : HDS, ICAO : FAHS) is an airbase of the South African Air Force. It is located adjacent to the Kruger National Park. In the late 1990s an unused portion of the base was converted into a civilian airport known as Eastgate Airport. It was also an emergency landing site for the Space Shuttle. [4]
The base was officially opened on 1 July 1978. [5] It was designed from the start to be a highly protected wartime base. As such, it has armoured and Hardened Aircraft Shelters, with revetments placed close to the runways for aircraft on immediate take-off standby duty.
The base is teeming with wildlife, being surrounded by the 25 km² AFB Hoedspruit Game Reserve. Keeping the runway clear of animals was a massive problem. This led the base to introduce three cheetahs on the airfield, with the end result that animal incursions onto the runway have decreased by 90%. Another SAAF base, AFB Makhado, has since also adopted this concept.
The base gained international media attention in 2000, when it hosted the United States Air Force's rescue contingent as part of Operation Atlas Response, the mission to provide rescue and humanitarian support to areas of Mozambique devastated by the severe flooding caused by Cyclone Eline.
The base motto is Pro Nostrorum Pace (Peace for our People). [6]
A civil airport terminal, known as the Eastgate Airport, was established at the southern end of the airfield in the early 1990s. The terminal's main business is serving tourists visiting private game reserves in the area as well as access to the Kruger National Park via the nearby Orpen Gate. [7] Facilities at the terminal include car hire [8] and foreign exchange. [9]
Charter flights are offered by Federal Air, Genair, Cesszani, Execujet, SA Historical Flight and Bataleur. [10]
Airlines | Destinations |
---|---|
Airlink | Cape Town, Johannesburg–O.R. Tambo [11] |
CemAir | Cape Town, Johannesburg–O.R. Tambo [12] |
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31 Squadron was initially a World War II Coastal bomber/reconnaissance squadron South African Air Force. It was later converted to a heavy bomber squadron that operated from bases in the Mediterranean from January 1944 until the end of the war. On conclusion of hostilities, the squadron was used to ferry liberated POW's from Italy back to Britain and disbanded South African troops from Italy to Egypt. It was disbanded on 15 December 1945. It was resurrected as a medium and light helicopter squadron in 1982 and operated from AFB Hoedspruit until its final disbandment on 4 December 1992.
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Zandspruit Bush & Aero Estate is a 1 000 ha secure living wildlife estate situated 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the town of Hoedspruit, 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the Blyde River Canyon, and 70 kilometres (43 mi) from the Kruger National Park, in the Limpopo Province of South Africa. It is the first development in the world to combine a residential airpark with a game reserve.
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: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) Data current as of October 2006.