South Kivu Sugar Refinery

Last updated

South Kivu Sugar Refinery
Type Public-Private Partnership
Industry Manufacture & Marketing of Sugar
Founded1956;65 years ago (1956)
Headquarters Kiliba, South Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Products Sugar

South Kivu Sugar Refinery (SKSR) ( French: Sucrerie du Kivu), formerly called Kiliba Sugar Refinery, (French: Sucrerie de Kiliba), is a sugar manufacturing company in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. After a 25-year period of inactivity since 1996, the sugar factory resumed production in March 2021, under new management and a new brand name. [1]

Contents

Location

The sugar refinery and the headquarters of the company that operates the factory are located in the town of Kiliba, in the Ruzizi Region, in Uvira Territory in South Kivu Province, in eastern DR Congo. [1] This is approximately 106 kilometres (66 mi), by road, south of the city of Bukavu, the provincial capital. [2] Kiliba is located about 16.5 kilometres (10 mi), by road, north of the city of Uvira, on the northern shores of Lake Tanganyika. [3] The geographical coordinates of South Kivu Sugar Refinery are: 3°14'11.0"S, 29°10'07.0"E (Latitude:-3.236389; Longitude:29.168611). [4]

Overview

The sugar factory was established in 1956 by a Belgian national, Baron Kronacker, under the name "Sucrerie de Kiliba" (Kiliba Sugar Refinery). The factory averaged between 15,000 tons and 19,000 tons of sugar, in annual output, with maximum production of 21,000 tons, achieved once in its history. Due to mismanagement, annual sugar output fell to 900 tons by 1996. That same year saw the beginning of the First Congo War. [5] Sucrerie Kiliba closed down in 1996 due to economic reasons and a deteriorating security situation. [1] [5]

Take-over and rehabilitation

In the 2000s the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which owned 40 percent of Kiliba Sugar Refinery, dissolved the company and invited qualified investors to form a new company and rehabilitate the plantation and factory. They settled on a consortium, based in Tanzania, with a track record of profitable investments in sugar growing, processing and marketing. The consortium is referred to as the "Super Group of Companies". [1]

Beginning circa 2017, the Tanzanian consortium, using their own funds and starting with a sugarcane nursery of 350 hectares (860 acres), expanded the acreage under cultivation to 3,500 hectares (8,600 acres). They also rehabilitated and modernized the factory. The Congolese government, did not participate financially in the company's modernization and upgrade, despite being a shareholder in the business. [1]

Ownership

As of March 2021, the shareholding in the stock of South Kivu Sugar Refinery is as illustrated in the table below. [1]

South Kivu Sugar Refinery Stock Ownership
RankName of OwnerDomicileOwnership (March 2021)
1 Government of DRC DR Congo40.0
2"Super Group of Companies"Tanzania60.0
Total100.00

See also

Related Research Articles

Transport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Ground transport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has always been difficult. The terrain and climate of the Congo Basin present serious barriers to road and rail construction, and the distances are enormous across this vast country. Furthermore, chronic economic mismanagement and internal conflict has led to serious under-investment over many years.

North Kivu Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

North Kivu is a province bordering Lake Kivu in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its capital is Goma.

South Kivu Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

South Kivu is one of 26 provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its capital is Bukavu.

Bukavu Provincial capital and city in South Kivu, DR Congo

Bukavu is a city in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), lying at the extreme south-western edge of Lake Kivu, west of Cyangugu in Rwanda, and separated from it by the outlet of the Ruzizi River. It is the capital of the South Kivu province and as of 2012 it had an estimated population of 806,940.

Mai-Mai Militia groups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

The term Mai-Mai or Mayi-Mayi refers to any kind of community-based militia group active in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) that is formed to defend local territory against other armed groups. Most were formed to resist the invasion of Rwandan forces and Rwanda-affiliated Congolese rebel groups, but some may have formed to exploit the war to their own advantage by looting, cattle rustling or banditry.

Banyamulenge

Banyamulenge meaning, those who live in mulenge, is a term describing communities of mainly Tutsi. Banyamulenge is a term historically referring to mountains concentrated on the High Plateau of South Kivu, in the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, close to the Burundi-Congo-Rwanda border.

Uvira Place in South Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Uvira is a city in the South Kivu Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Uvira is a Roman Catholic diocese, a suffragan of the archdiocese of Bukavu.

Fondation Chirezi (FOCHI) is a local non-governmental organisation established in the African Great Lakes Region by Floribert Kazingufu Kasirusiru. The core objective of FOCHI is to build a campaign for a non-killing society in the Great Lakes Region - eastern parts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) which has suffered both the Second Congo War and terrible waves of genocide in both Rwanda and Burundi.

"Since the early 1990s the African Great Lakes region – defined here as the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda and Tanzania – has been convulsed by genocide, civil wars, inter-state conflict and flawed democratic transitions. With UN-sponsored peace processes underway in DRC and Burundi and projects of state and societal reconstruction apparently advancing in Rwanda and Uganda, there are hopes that the epoch of violence and exploitation in the African Great Lakes region is finally drawing to an end."

Kiliba is a town in the Democratic Republic of Congo, located just north of the northern tip of Lake Tanganyika in the province of South Kivu. It is located about 17 km from Bujumbura, the largest city and former capital of Burundi, and 25 km north of Uvira. The primary spoken language is Kifulero, although Kiswahili and French are also spoken.

Congolese history in the 2000s has primarily revolved around the Second Congo War (1998–2003) and the empowerment of a transitional government.

Kivu conflict Conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

The Kivu conflict began in 2004 in the eastern Congo as an armed conflict between the military of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) and the Hutu Power group Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It has broadly consisted of three phases, the third of which is an ongoing conflict. Prior to March 2009, the main combatant group against the FARDC was the National Congress for the Defence of the People (CNDP). Following the cessation of hostilities between these two forces, rebel Tutsi forces, formerly under the command of Laurent Nkunda, became the dominant opposition to the government forces.

Kavumu Airport

Kavumu Airport is an airport serving Bukavu, the capital city of the Sud-Kivu province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The airport is 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Bukavu.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is a source and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to trafficking in persons, specifically conditions of forced labor and forced prostitution. The majority of this trafficking is internal, and much of it is perpetrated by armed groups and government forces outside government control within the DRC's unstable eastern provinces.

Shi, or Nyabungu, is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Jules Mutebutsi was a Congolese military person and rebel leader of the Rally for Congolese Democracy. He has been often described as a Rwandan proxy. Mutebutsi was captured in 2004 and was put on trial for treason. He was soon sentenced to exile. He would remain in exile until his death in 2014.

The following lists events that happened during 2012 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Léon Mamboleo Mughuba was born in December 1936 in Kagozi in Mwenga. He is a politician from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, former minister in several national governments since 1960. He was the interim president of the senate after his election in 2018, and currently sits as a Senator.

Nothing Without Women is a feminist organization established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2015.

Kwilu Ngongo Sugar Refinery (KNSR) (French:, is a sugar manufacturing company in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The sugar mill produces crystalline table sugar and maintains a distillery that manufactures rum under the brand Kwilu Rum. It is the oldest sugar mill in the country, having been established in 1925.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Taarifa Rwanda (22 March 2021). "South Kivu Sugar Factory Resumes Production After 25 Years Of Dormancy". Kigali: Taarifa Rwanda. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  2. Google (23 March 2021). "Road Distance Between Bukavu, DRC And Kiliba, DRC" (Map). Google Maps . Google. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  3. Google (23 March 2021). "Travel Distance Between Kiliba, DRC And Uvira, DRC" (Map). Google Maps . Google. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  4. Google (23 March 2021). "Location of South Kivu Sugar Refinery, DR Congo" (Map). Google Maps . Google. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  5. 1 2 Reuters Limited (25 October 1996). "Tutsi Rebels Assault Zairean City of Uvira". ReliefWeb . Retrieved 23 March 2021.

Coordinates: 03°14′11″S29°10′07″E / 3.23639°S 29.16861°E / -3.23639; 29.16861