South Molton (UK Parliament constituency)

South Molton
Former county constituency for the House of Commons
1885–1950
Seats	one
Created from	North Devon
Replaced by	Torrington and North Devon

South Molton was a parliamentary constituency centred on the small town of South Molton in Devon, in the South West of England. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

The constituency was created for the 1885 general election, and abolished for the 1950 general election, when it was largely replaced by Torrington.

Boundaries

1885–1918: The Municipal Borough of South Molton, and the Sessional Divisions of Crediton, Great Torrington, and South Molton.

1918–1950: The Municipal Boroughs of Great Torrington, Okehampton, and South Molton, the Urban District of Crediton, and the Rural Districts of Crediton, Okehampton, South Molton, and Torrington.

Members of Parliament

George Lambert

Election		Member	Party
	1885	Newton Wallop	Liberal
	1886		Liberal Unionist
	1891	George Lambert	Liberal
	1924	Cedric Drewe	Unionist
	1929	George Lambert	Liberal
	1931		Liberal National
	1945	George Lambert jnr.	National Liberal
	1950	constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1885: South Molton ^[1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Newton Wallop	4,925	62.7
	Conservative	Walter Rodolph Trefusis [2]	2,924	37.3
Majority			2,001	25.4
Turnout			7,849	84.0
Registered electors			9,343
	Liberal win (new seat)

General election 1886: South Molton ^[1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal Unionist	Newton Wallop	4,041	63.2	+25.9
	Liberal	William Heap Walker [3]	2,352	36.8	−25.9
Majority			1,689	26.4	N/A
Turnout			6,393	68.4	−15.6
Registered electors			9,343
	Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal		Swing	+25.9

Elections in the 1890s

Viscount Lymington was elevated to the peerage, becoming Earl of Portsmouth, causing a by-election.

By-election, 13 Nov 1891: South Molton ^[1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Lambert	4,222	58.4	+21.6
	Liberal Unionist	Charles William Buller [4] [5]	3,010	41.6	−21.6
Majority			1,212	16.8	N/A
Turnout			7,232	83.0	+14.6
Registered electors			8,712
	Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist		Swing	+21.6

General election 1892: South Molton ^[1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Lambert	4,278	59.3	+22.5
	Conservative	Richard Moore-Stevens	2,939	40.7	−22.5
Majority			1,339	18.6	N/A
Turnout			7,217	82.6	+14.2
Registered electors			8,737
	Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist		Swing	+22.5

General election 1895: South Molton ^[1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Lambert	4,283	59.4	+0.1
	Liberal Unionist	James J. Long [6]	2,923	40.6	−0.1
Majority			1,360	18.8	+0.2
Turnout			7,206	83.2	+0.6
Registered electors			8,662
	Liberal hold		Swing	+0.1

Elections in the 1900s

General election January 1900: South Molton ^[1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Lambert	Unopposed
	Liberal hold

General election January 1906: South Molton ^[1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Lambert	Unopposed
	Liberal hold

Elections in the 1910s

George Lambert

General election January 1910: South Molton ^[1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Lambert	4,419	56.5	N/A
	Liberal Unionist	John Perowne	3,398	43.5	New
Majority			1,021	13.0	N/A
Turnout			7,817	89.9	N/A
Registered electors			8,700
	Liberal hold		Swing	N/A

General election December 1910: South Molton ^[1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Lambert	4,224	56.8	+0.3
	Liberal Unionist	John Perowne	3,217	43.2	−0.3
Majority			1,007	13.6	+0.6
Turnout			7,441	85.5	−4.4
Registered electors			8,700
	Liberal hold		Swing	+0.3

General Election 1914–15: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1914 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

• Liberal: George Lambert,
• Conservative:

George Lambert

General election 1918: South Molton

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Lambert	10,424	56.3	−0.5
C	Unionist	Herbert Sparkes	8,093	43.7	+0.5
Majority			2,331	12.6	−1.0
Turnout			18,517	65.8	−19.7
	Liberal hold		Swing	−0.5
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1922: South Molton

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Lambert	Unopposed	N/A	N/A
	Liberal hold

General election 1923: South Molton

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Lambert	Unopposed	N/A	N/A
	Liberal hold

General election 1924:South Molton

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Cedric Drewe	12,811	51.3	New
	Liberal	George Lambert	12,157	48.7	N/A
Majority			654	2.6	N/A
Turnout			24,968	85.3	N/A
	Unionist gain from Liberal		Swing

General election 1929: South Molton

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Lambert	15,072	48.1	−0.6
	Unionist	Cedric Drewe	13,567	43.2	−8.1
	Labour	Rudolph Putnam Messel	2,731	8.7	New
Majority			1,505	4.9	N/A
Turnout			31,370	87.4	+2.1
	Liberal gain from Unionist		Swing	+3.8

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1931: South Molton

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National Liberal	George Lambert	25,700	88.0	+39.9
	Labour	Rudolph Putnam Messel	3,499	12.0	+3.3
Majority			22,201	76.0	+71.1
Turnout			29,199	81.0	−6.4
	National Liberal hold		Swing

General election 1935: South Molton

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National Liberal	George Lambert	20,767	78.7	−9.3
	Labour	H F Chilcott	5,610	21.3	+9.3
Majority			15,157	57.4	−12.6
Turnout			26,377	72.9	−8.1
	National Liberal hold		Swing

Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1939–40: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

• Liberal National: George Lambert

General election 1945: South Molton

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National Liberal	George Lambert	19,065	67.6	−11.1
	Labour	C Lang	9,140	32.4	+11.1
Majority			9,925	35.2	−22.2
Turnout			28,205	71.9	−1.0
	National Liberal hold		Swing

References

Notes

1. Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. p. 258. ISBN   9781349022984.
2. "The General Election" . Oxford Journal. 12 December 1885. p. 6. Retrieved 11 December 2017– via British Newspaper Archive.
3. "Nomination Day" . North Devon Journal . 8 July 1886. p. 3. Retrieved 11 December 2017– via British Newspaper Archive.
4. Lambert, Sophia. "8. George Lambert M.P. (George IV) 1866-1958 AND FAMILY" . Retrieved 19 November 2017.
5. "Nominations for South Molton". Kirkintilloch Herald . 11 November 1891. p. 6. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
6. "South Molton Division". Western Morning News . 22 July 1895. p. 8. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

Sources

• Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN   0-900178-06-X.
• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 4)