Sphaeromatidae

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Sphaeromatidae
Gnorimosphaeroma oregonensis - o2.jpg
Gnorimosphaeroma oregonensis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Superorder: Peracarida
Order: Isopoda
Suborder: Sphaeromatidea
Superfamily: Sphaeromatoidea
Family: Sphaeromatidae
Latreille, 1825
Genera

See text

Lekanesphaera rugicauda ? Lekanesphaera rugicauda, France 1.jpg
Lekanesphaera rugicauda ?

Sphaeromatidae (marine pillbug family) is a family of isopods, often encountered on rocky shores and in shelf waters in temperate zones. [1] The family includes almost 100 genera and 619 known marine species (and about 65 in fresh water). Within these genera, there are groups that share distinctive morphologies; further research may reclassify these genus-groups as separate families. [2]

Contents

Description

Many species have a dorsoventrally compressed body shape, often with a vaulted dorsum, and some are strongly flattened (scale-like). [2]

Sphaeromatidae are browsers or detritus feeders. Xynosphaera appear to have incisory mandibles; [2] Xynosphaera colemani burrows into the tissue of alcyonacean corals. [3] Some genera of Sphaeromatidae associate with sponges, particularly Oxinasphaera. [4]

Genera

The family contains the following genera: [5]

See also

Related Research Articles

Iais is a genus of isopod crustaceans. Iais species are found in association with larger isopods of the family Sphaeromatidae, usually on the ventral surface of the larger animal, between the pereiopods and on the pleopods. They are native to Australasia and South America, although Iais californica and its host Sphaeroma quoyanum have invaded California, and I. californica was first described from Sausalito, California. Nine species are recognised:

<i>Idotea</i> Genus of crustaceans

Idotea is a genus of isopod crustaceans, mostly from cold temperate waters. The taxonomy of the genus is still in doubt, and many of the currently recognised species may be taxonomic synonyms, and others may be moved to different genera.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Idoteidae</span> Family of crustaceans

The Idoteidae are a family of isopod crustaceans. It includes these genera:

<i>Eurydice</i> (crustacean) Genus of crustaceans

Eurydice is a genus of isopod crustaceans named after the mythical Eurydice, wife of the musician Orpheus. It includes the following species:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cirolanidae</span> Family of crustaceans

The Cirolanidae are a family of isopod crustaceans, including these genera:

<i>Paracerceis</i> Genus of crustaceans

Paracerceis is a genus of isopod crustacean in the family Sphaeromatidae. It contains the following species:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leptanthuridae</span> Family of crustaceans

The Leptanthuridae are a family of isopod crustaceans, containing the following genera:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cymothoida</span> Suborder of crustaceans

Cymothoida is the name of a suborder of isopod crustaceans with a mostly carnivorous or parasitic lifestyle. It contains more than 2,700 described species in four superfamilies. Members of the suborder are characterised by their specialised mouthparts which include a mandible with a tooth-like process which is adapted for cutting or slicing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sphaeromatidea</span> Suborder of crustaceans

Sphaeromatidea is a suborder of isopod crustaceans.

<i>Gnathia</i> Genus of crustaceans

Gnathia is a genus of isopod crustaceans, containing the following species:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bopyridae</span> Family of crustaceans

The Bopyridae are a family of isopod crustaceans in the suborder Cymothoida. There are 1223 individual species contained in this family. Members of the family are ectoparasites of crabs and shrimp. They live in the gill cavities or under the carapace where they cause a noticeable swelling. Fossil crustaceans have occasionally been observed to have a similar characteristic bulge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arcturidae</span> Family of crustaceans

The Arcturidae are a family of marine isopod crustaceans in the suborder Valvifera. Members of the family resemble woodlice and are found globally in cooler areas in shallow seas.

Dynoides is a genus of isopod crustaceans in the family Sphaeromatidae, containing the following species:

<i>Cirolana</i> Genus of crustaceans

Cirolana is a genus of isopod crustaceans.

Exosphaeroma is a genus of marine isopod of the family Sphaeromatidae. This genus is found in shallow ocean waters worldwide. It is notable for being one of the few genera of sphaeromatid to be found in the southern reaches of the Southern Ocean. The greatest diversity of Exosphaeroma occurs in the Southern Hemisphere.

<i>Aega</i> (crustacean) Genus of crustaceans

Aega is a genus of isopods in the family Aegidae, containing the following species:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antarcturidae</span> Family of crustaceans

Antarcturidae is a family of marine isopods belonging to the suborder Valvifera.

<i>Rocinela</i> Genus of crustaceans

Rocinela is a genus of isopods in the family Aegidae, and was first described in 1818 by William Elford Leach. The type species is Rocinela danmoniensis Leach, 1818.

<i>Natatolana</i> Genus of crustaceans

Natatolana is a genus of crustaceans in the family Cirolanidae, first described by Niel L. Bruce in 1981. The type species is Cirolana hirtipes Milne Edwards, 1840.

References

  1. Poore, Gary CB; Lew Ton, Helen M; Bruce, Niel L. (2002). "Sphaeromatidae Latreille, 1825". In Poore, Gary C. B. (ed.). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 19. Csiro Publishing. p. 221.
  2. 1 2 3 Poore, Gary C. B.; Bruce, Niel L. (September 2012). "Global Diversity of Marine Isopods (Except Asellota and Crustacean Symbionts)". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e43529. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043529 . PMC   3432053 . PMID   22952700.
  3. Bruce NL (2003) New genera and species of sphaeromatid isopod crustaceans from Australian marine coastal waters. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 60: 309–370.
  4. Bruce NL (1997) Order Isopoda. Sea Lice. In: Richmond MD, editor. A guide to the seashores of eastern Africa and the western Indian Ocean Islands: SIDA/SAREC. pp. 198–201.
  5. Niel L. Bruce & Marilyn Schotte (2011). M. Schotte; C. B. Boyko; N. L. Bruce; G. C. B. Poore; S. Taiti & G. D. F. Wilson (eds.). "Sphaeromatidae". World Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans database. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved August 31, 2011.