Sphenophorus

Sphenophorus
Sphenophorus cariosus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Coleoptera
Suborder:	Polyphaga
Infraorder:	Cucujiformia
Family:	Curculionidae
Subfamily:	Dryophthorinae
Tribe:	Sphenophorini
Genus:	Sphenophorus Schönherr, 1838

Sphenophorus is a genus of weevils, often known as billbugs, in the family Curculionidae, ^{[1] [2] [3]} and tribe Sphenophorini. Eleven species of billbugs infest managed turfgrass in North America. ^[4]

Sphenophorus cicatristriatus

Sphenophorus cicatristriatus

Species

These 278 species belong to the genus Sphenophorus. ^{[2] [5] [6]}

• Sphenophorus abbreviatus (J.C. Fabricius, 1787)
• Sphenophorus adspersus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus aduncus Erichson, 1847
• Sphenophorus aequalis Gyllenhal, 1838 (clay-coloured billbug)
• Sphenophorus albicollis Schoenherr, 1838
• Sphenophorus alfurus Heller, 1914
• Sphenophorus ambiguus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus anceps Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus angustus Boheman, 1845
• Sphenophorus apicalis LeConte, 1878
• Sphenophorus ardesius Schoenherr, 1839
• Sphenophorus arizonensis Horn, 1873
• Sphenophorus asper Vaurie, 1978
• Sphenophorus aterrimus Champion, 1910
• Sphenophorus atratus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus atrivittata Chittenden, 1924
• Sphenophorus aurofasciatus Brême, 1844
• Sphenophorus austerus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus australis Chittenden, 1905
• Sphenophorus bartramiae Chittenden, 1924
• Sphenophorus basilanus Heller, 1922
• Sphenophorus bifasciatus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus bisbisignatus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus blanchardi Chittenden, 1905
• Sphenophorus blatchleyi Chittenden, 1924
• Sphenophorus brasiliensis Hustache, 1936
• Sphenophorus bruchi Hustache, 1936
• Sphenophorus brunnipennis (E.F. Germar, 1823)
• Sphenophorus brutus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus callizona L.A.A. Chevrolat, 1882
• Sphenophorus callosipennis Chittenden, 1919
• Sphenophorus callosus (Olivier, 1807) (southern corn billbug)
• Sphenophorus canaliculatus Boheman, 1845
• Sphenophorus canalipes Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus carbonarius Schoenherr, 1838
• Sphenophorus carinicollis Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus cariosus (Olivier, 1807) (nutgrass billbug)
• Sphenophorus caroli Vaurie, 1967
• Sphenophorus castaneipennis Boheman, 1838
• Sphenophorus castanipes Boheman, 1845
• Sphenophorus cazieri Vaurie, 1951
• Sphenophorus chittendeni Blatchley, 1916
• Sphenophorus cicatricosus Schoenherr, 1838
• Sphenophorus cicatripennis Fåhraeus, 1845
• Sphenophorus cicatristriatus Fahraeus, 1838 (Rocky Mountain billbug)
• Sphenophorus cincticollis Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus cinctus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus cinerascens V. de Motschulsky, 1858
• Sphenophorus coesifrons Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus compressirostris (Say, 1824)
• Sphenophorus confluens J. Prena, 2018
• Sphenophorus contractus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus costatus O.C. Waterhouse, 1879
• Sphenophorus costicollis Chittenden, 1919
• Sphenophorus costifer Chittenden, 1924
• Sphenophorus costipennis Horn, 1873
• Sphenophorus cribricollis F. Walker, 1859
• Sphenophorus cristulatus Hustache, 1936
• Sphenophorus cruciata G. Quedenfeldt, 1888
• Sphenophorus cruciger V. de Motschulsky, 1858
• Sphenophorus crudus Erichson, 1847
• Sphenophorus cultellatus Horn, 1873
• Sphenophorus cultrirostris Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus decoratus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus deficiens Chittenden, 1920
• Sphenophorus defrictus Boheman, 1845
• Sphenophorus dehaanii Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus delumbatus Boheman, 1845
• Sphenophorus destructor Chittenden, 1905
• Sphenophorus dietrichi (Satterthwait, 1933)
• Sphenophorus dimidiatipennis H. Jekel, 1858
• Sphenophorus discolor Mannerheim, 1843
• Sphenophorus dispar Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus diversus Chittenden, 1905
• Sphenophorus dolosus Vaurie, 1978
• Sphenophorus elephantulus Chittenden, 1924
• Sphenophorus ensirostris Schoenherr, 1838
• Sphenophorus erythrurus L.A.A. Chevrolat, 1880
• Sphenophorus exquisita F. Walker, 1859
• Sphenophorus fahraei Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus fasciatus Gemminger & Harold, 1871
• Sphenophorus ferrugineus Boheman, 1845
• Sphenophorus flexuosus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus fossor Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus foveatus Vaurie, 1978
• Sphenophorus gagatinus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus geminatus Hustache, 1936
• Sphenophorus gentilis LeConte, 1857
• Sphenophorus germari Horn, 1873
• Sphenophorus glabricollis Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus glabridiscus F. Walker, 1859
• Sphenophorus glyceriae J. Prena, 2018
• Sphenophorus graminis Chittenden, 1905
• Sphenophorus guttatus Fåhraeus, 1845
• Sphenophorus haneti G. Quedenfeldt, 1888
• Sphenophorus hebetatus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus hemipterus Schoenherr, 1825
• Sphenophorus hoegbergii Boheman, 1845
• Sphenophorus holosericus Chittenden, 1924
• Sphenophorus hypocrita Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus immunis (T. Say, 1832)
• Sphenophorus implicatus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus imus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus inaequalis (Say, 1831)
• Sphenophorus incongruus Chittenden, 1905
• Sphenophorus incurrens Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus indus (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
• Sphenophorus infelix Gistel, 1848
• Sphenophorus inscripta Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus insculptus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus insularis C.H. Boheman, 1859
• Sphenophorus interruptecostata Schaufuss, 1885
• Sphenophorus interstitialis (Say, 1831)
• Sphenophorus intervallatus Chittenden, 1924
• Sphenophorus javanensis Günther, 1937
• Sphenophorus jugosus Chittenden, 1924
• Sphenophorus kuatunensis Voss, 1958
• Sphenophorus laetus Erichson, 1847
• Sphenophorus larvalis Schoenherr, 1838
• Sphenophorus lateritius Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus latinasus Horn, 1873
• Sphenophorus latiscapus T. Kirsch, 1869
• Sphenophorus lebasii Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus leprosus Fåhraeus, 1845
• Sphenophorus letestui Hustache, 1936
• Sphenophorus leucographus Fåhraeus, 1845
• Sphenophorus levis Vaurie, 1978
• Sphenophorus lineatocollis Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus lineatus Champion, 1910
• Sphenophorus liratus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus longicollis Schoenherr, 1838
• Sphenophorus lutulentus Champion, 1910
• Sphenophorus maculata Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus maculifer Fåhraeus, 1845
• Sphenophorus maderensis Hoffmann, 1938
• Sphenophorus maidis Chittenden, 1905 (maize billbug)
• Sphenophorus marinus Chittenden, 1905
• Sphenophorus maurus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus melancholicus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus melanocardius Schoenherr, 1838
• Sphenophorus melanocephalus (Fabricius, 1801)
• Sphenophorus melanurus T. Kirsch, 1875
• Sphenophorus memnonius Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus meridionalis Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus mimelus Vaurie, 1978
• Sphenophorus minimus Hart, 1890 (lesser billbug)
• Sphenophorus missouriensis Chittenden, 1919
• Sphenophorus monilis Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus mormon Chittenden, 1904
• Sphenophorus multipunctatus Champion, 1910
• Sphenophorus mundus Champion, 1910
• Sphenophorus musaecola L. Fairmaire, 1898
• Sphenophorus mutilatus Schoenherr, 1838
• Sphenophorus napoanus Hustache, 1936
• Sphenophorus nasutus Chittenden, 1924
• Sphenophorus nawradi T. Kirsch, 1869
• Sphenophorus nebulosus G.C. Champion, 1910
• Sphenophorus necydaloides (Fabricius, 1801)
• Sphenophorus neomexicanus Chittenden, 1904
• Sphenophorus nevadensis Chittenden, 1905
• Sphenophorus nigerrimus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus nigroplagiata G. Quedenfeldt, 1888
• Sphenophorus nubilus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus nudicollis T. Kirsch, 1877
• Sphenophorus obscuripennis Chittenden, 1924
• Sphenophorus obsoletus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus octocostatus Champion, 1910
• Sphenophorus octomaculatus Heller, 1934
• Sphenophorus omissus Blatchley, 1920
• Sphenophorus opacus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus orizabensis L.A.A. Chevrolat, 1882
• Sphenophorus paganus (J.C. Fabricius, 1775)
• Sphenophorus panops Walk. in Mshl., 1920
• Sphenophorus parumpunctatus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus perforatus Fåhraeus, 1845
• Sphenophorus pertinax (Olivier, 1807)
• Sphenophorus phoeniciensis Chittenden, 1904 (phoenix billbug)
• Sphenophorus piceus (P.S. Pallas, 1771)
• Sphenophorus picirostris L. Fairmaire, 1897
• Sphenophorus pinguis Chittenden, 1924
• Sphenophorus placidus Schoenherr, 1838
• Sphenophorus planipennis Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus polygrammus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus pontederiae Chittenden, 1905
• Sphenophorus procerus J.L. LeConte, 1858
• Sphenophorus promissa F.P. Pascoe, 1885
• Sphenophorus pulchellus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus pumilus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus punctatostriatus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus punctatus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus pustulosus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus quadrimaculata Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus quadrisignatus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus quadrivittatus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus quadrivulnerata J. Thomson, 1858
• Sphenophorus quinquepunctatus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus rectistriatus Chittenden, 1924
• Sphenophorus rectus (Say, 1831)
• Sphenophorus reticulaticollis J. Prena, 2018
• Sphenophorus reticulatus Chittenden, 1924
• Sphenophorus retusus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus rimoratus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus robustior Chittenden, 1905
• Sphenophorus robustus Horn, 1873
• Sphenophorus roelofsi L.A.A. Chevrolat, 1882
• Sphenophorus rubellus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus rufofasciatus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus rufus Szalay Marzsó, 1957
• Sphenophorus rusticus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus sacchari Schoenherr, 1838
• Sphenophorus sanguineus Gyllenhal, 1845
• Sphenophorus sanguinolentus L.A.A. Chevrolat, 1882
• Sphenophorus sationis Heller, 1925
• Sphenophorus saucius Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus sayi Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus schoenherrii Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus schwarzi Chittenden, 1924
• Sphenophorus scirpi Chittenden, 1924
• Sphenophorus scoparius Horn, 1873
• Sphenophorus semicalvus Hustache, 1936
• Sphenophorus senegalensis Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus sericans C.H. Boheman, 1845
• Sphenophorus sericeus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus seriepunctatus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus serratipes Chittenden, 1924
• Sphenophorus sierrakowskyi Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus signaticollis Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus simplex LeConte, 1860
• Sphenophorus soltauii Chittenden, 1905
• Sphenophorus sordidus Schoenherr, 1838
• Sphenophorus spadiceus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus spangleri Anderson, 2014
• Sphenophorus spinolae Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus squamosus Boheman, 1845
• Sphenophorus sriatoforatus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus stigmaticus Fåhraeus, 1845
• Sphenophorus strangulatus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus striatipennis Chittenden, 1905
• Sphenophorus striatoforatus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus striatopunctatus (J.A.E. Goeze, 1777)
• Sphenophorus striatus Fåhraeus, 1845
• Sphenophorus strigosus Erichson, 1847
• Sphenophorus subcarinatus Mannerheim, 1843
• Sphenophorus subcostatus L. Fairmaire, 1903
• Sphenophorus sublaevis F.H. Chittenden, 1906
• Sphenophorus subulatus Chittenden, 1905
• Sphenophorus suturalis Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus taboa Vanin, 1990
• Sphenophorus tardus Fall, 1901
• Sphenophorus tenuis Vaurie, 1978
• Sphenophorus terebrans Schoenherr, 1838
• Sphenophorus terricola Champion, 1910
• Sphenophorus testardi X. Montrouzier, 1860
• Sphenophorus tetricus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus thoracicus Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus tincturata F.P. Pascoe, 1885
• Sphenophorus tomentosus Vaurie, 1978
• Sphenophorus tornowii Brèthes, 1910
• Sphenophorus tredecimpunctatus Schoenherr, 1838
• Sphenophorus tremolerasi Hustache, 1937
• Sphenophorus truncatus Schoenherr, 1838
• Sphenophorus validirostris Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus validus J.L. LeConte, 1858
• Sphenophorus variabilis Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus variegatus Schoenherr, 1838
• Sphenophorus velutinus LeConte, 1876
• Sphenophorus venatus (Say, 1831) (hunting billbug)
• Sphenophorus vestitus J. Prena, 2018
• Sphenophorus vilis Hustache, 1936
• Sphenophorus villosiventris Chittenden, 1905
• Sphenophorus vittata Chittenden, 1924
• Sphenophorus vomerinus LeConte, 1858
• Sphenophorus zamiae Gyllenhal, 1838
• Sphenophorus zeae Walsh, 1867 (Timothy billbug)
• † Sphenophorus elegans Theobald, 1935
• † Sphenophorus naegelianus O. Heer, 1847
• † Sphenophorus proluviosus Heyden & Heyden, 1866
• † Sphenophorus regelianus O. Heer, 1847

References

1. "Sphenophorus Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
2. "ITIS report, Sphenophorus" . Retrieved 2024-09-18.
3. "Sphenophorus Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
4. Duffy, Alexandra G.; Powell, Gareth S.; Zaspel, Jennifer M.; Richmond, Douglas S. (2018-02-09). "Billbug (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae: Sphenophorus spp.) Seasonal Biology and DNA-Based Life Stage Association in Indiana Turfgrass" . Journal of Economic Entomology. 111 (1): 304–313. doi:10.1093/jee/tox340. ISSN   0022-0493. PMID   29309605.
5. "GBIF, Sphenophorus" . Retrieved 2024-09-18.
6. "Catalogue of Life, Sphenophorus C.J.Schoenherr, 1838" . Retrieved 2024-09-18.

• Wtaxa

External links

• Media related to Sphenophorus at Wikimedia Commons
• Data related to Sphenophorus at Wikispecies