Spigelia marilandica

Last updated

Woodland pinkroot
Spigelia marilandica - woodland pinkroot - desc-flowers 3.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Loganiaceae
Genus: Spigelia
Species:
S. marilandica
Binomial name
Spigelia marilandica
(L.) L.
Spigelia marilandica in the USA.svg
US distribution by state of Spigelia marilandica

Spigelia marilandica, the woodland pinkroot [1] or Indian pink [2] [3] is a herbacious perennial wildflower in the Loganiaceae family [2] native to inland areas of the Southeastern and Midwestern United States. [3]

It flowers in late spring and early summer [3] and tends to be found in low moist woods, ravines, or stream banks in partial or full shade. [2] The flowers are red, erect, tubes with a star-shaped yellow center at the tip. [4] It will grow 30–61 cm (1–2 ft) high with a spread of 15–46 cm (0.5–1.5 ft). [2]

Indian pink Indianpink.jpg
Indian pink

It is used as an ornamental plant, [5] more popular in the UK and Europe than its native U.S. [4]

Its dried roots are used as an anthelmintic (dewormer), and are followed by a saline aperient to avoid unpleasant side effects and ensure that the toxic root is expelled along with the worms. [6] The roots are also a narcotic hallucinogen, but the alkaloid spigiline, which is largely responsible for both its hallucinogenic and medicinal action, can cause increased heart action, vertigo, convulsions and death if overdosed. [6]

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References

  1. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Spigelia marilandica". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Spigelia marilandica" at the Missouri Botanical Garden website. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 Spigelia marilandica, NC State Extension
  4. 1 2 Tony Avent. "Plant Profile: Spigelia marilandica (Indian Pink)." Plants for a Future website. 30 April 2013. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  5. Pink, A. (2004). Gardening for the Million. Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.
  6. 1 2 "Spigelia marilandica" at Plants for a Future website. Retrieved 1 January 2023.