Stoke Park, Bristol

Last updated

Stoke Park, Bristol
Dower House and Duchess Pond in Stoke Park, Bristol, England 30Sept2014 arp.jpg
Stoke Park and The Dower House, seen from Duchess Pond
Bristol UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Stoke Park
Red pog.svg   Stoke Park shown within Bristol
Location Bristol
OS grid ST 61590 77051
Coordinates 51°29′28″N2°33′17″W / 51.49109°N 2.55462°W / 51.49109; -2.55462
Area108 hectares (270 acres)

Stoke Park is a public open space of 108 hectares (270 acres) in Bristol, England. It occupies a prominent position on the eastern flanks of Purdown, alongside the M32 motorway, together with the landmark Dower House and Purdown transmitter. [1] Approximately 80% of the park is within the Bristol ward of Lockleaze; the remainder is within South Gloucestershire. [2]

Contents

Bristol City Council plan to extend cattle grazing throughout the park between April and November 2018 to stop the spread of invasive scrub and as an educational resource. [3] There has been some public opposition to developments in the park. Petitions have opposed the felling of hundreds of trees in a stretch of young woodland and the construction of a 3m wide path which could stretch for nearly 2km across the park's meadows.[ citation needed ]

The Dower House

The Dower House is one of Bristol's more prominent landmarks, set on a hill above the M32 motorway on the main approach into the city, and painted yellow. The house was built in 1553 by Sir Richard Berkeley. It has also been used as part of Stoke Park Hospital. The house closed as a hospital in 1985, and has been converted into flats.

Duchess Pond

Within Stoke Park are two small lakes, the largest of which is Duchess Pond. It is used for angling and also supports breeding birds which are scarce elsewhere in Bristol, for example, reed warbler and reed bunting; in addition, an Egyptian goose was seen here in 2006 and a bittern in 2014. [4]

The clock tower was erected in Stoke Park in 1930, to commemorate the Rev Harold Nelson Burden who founded the Stoke Park Mental Colony Clock tower (built 1930), Stoke Park, Bristol, England arp.jpg
The clock tower was erected in Stoke Park in 1930, to commemorate the Rev Harold Nelson Burden who founded the Stoke Park Mental Colony

Listed structures

Several aspects of the house and estate are listed. The house is Grade II* listed. [5] The balustraded terrace, the Orangery, the remains of the obelisk, and the Broomhill Gate are all Grade II listed. The woods contain the Beaufort Memorial, the cold bath, a stone tunnel, and a partially derelict stone tunnel with rusticated entrance arches, all also Grade II listed. [6]

Other facilities

The site was first established in 1939 to hold mobile anti-aircraft guns, but was converted to a permanent concrete reinforced battery in June 1940. Manned by the Royal artillery regiment, the site included octagonal gun emplacements, integral ammunition bays and shelters with surrounding blast walls as well as a command post. [7] Most of the structures survive and are still clearly observable.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Gloucestershire</span> Local government district in Gloucestershire, England

South Gloucestershire is a unitary authority area in the ceremonial county of Gloucestershire, South West England. Towns in the area include Yate, Chipping Sodbury, Kingswood, Thornbury, Filton, Patchway and Bradley Stoke. The southern part of its area falls within the Greater Bristol urban area surrounding the city of Bristol.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M32 motorway</span> Motorway in England

The M32 is a 4.42 miles (7.11 km) long motorway in South Gloucestershire and Bristol, England. It provides a link from the M4, a major motorway linking London and South Wales, to Bristol city centre and is maintained by National Highways, the national roads body.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Filton</span> Human settlement in England

Filton is a town and civil parish in South Gloucestershire, England, 6 miles (10 km) north of Bristol. Along with nearby Patchway and Bradley Stoke, Filton forms part of the Bristol urban area and has become an overflow settlement for the city. Filton Church dates back to the 12th century and is designated a Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Portsdown Hill</span> Ridge in Hampshire, England

Portsdown Hill is a long chalk ridge in Hampshire, England. The highest point of the hill lies within Fort Southwick at 131 m above sea level. The ridge offers good views to the south over Portsmouth, the Solent, Hayling Island and Gosport, with the Isle of Wight beyond. The hill is on the mainland, just to the north of Ports Creek, which separates the mainland from Portsea Island, on which lies the main part of the city of Portsmouth, one of the United Kingdom's main naval bases. To the north lies the Forest of Bere, with the South Downs visible in the distance. Butser Hill can be seen on a clear day. The hill is formed from an inlier of chalk which has been brought to the surface by an east–west upfold of the local strata known as the Portsdown Anticline.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lockleaze</span> Human settlement in England

Lockleaze is an area and council ward in the northern suburbs of the city of Bristol, England, 3 miles (5 km) north of the city centre, south of Filton, east of Horfield and west of Frenchay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Frome, Bristol</span> River in south west England

The Frome, historically the Froom, is a river that rises in Dodington Park, South Gloucestershire and flows southwesterly through Bristol to join the river Avon. It is approximately 20 miles (32 km) long, and the mean flow at Frenchay is 60 cubic feet per second (1.7 m3/s). The name Frome is shared with several other rivers in South West England and means 'fair, fine, brisk'. The river is known locally in east Bristol as the Danny.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stapleton, Bristol</span> Human settlement in England

Stapleton is an area in the northeastern suburbs of the city of Bristol, England. The name is colloquially used today to describe the ribbon village along Bell Hill and Park Road in the Frome Valley. It borders Eastville to the South and Begbrook and Frenchay to the North. It comprises an eclectic mix of housing mainly from the Victorian, Edwardian, inter-war and late 20th century periods.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Easton, Bristol</span> Human settlement in England

Easton is an inner city area of the city of Bristol in the United Kingdom. Informally the area is considered to stretch east of Bristol city centre and the M32 motorway, centred on Lawrence Hill. Its southern and eastern borders are less defined, merging into St Philip's Marsh and Eastville. The area includes the Lawrence Hill and Barton Hill estates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glenside, Bristol</span> Building in Bristol, England

Glenside campus is the home of the Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences at the University of the West of England, in Bristol. It is located on Blackberry Hill in the suburb of Fishponds. Its clocktower is a prominent landmark, visible from the M32 motorway. Several of the buildings on the site are Grade II listed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Purdown BT Tower</span> Telecommunications tower in Bristol, England

Purdown BT Tower, also known as Purdown Transmitter, is a 70.1 metres (230 ft) tall telecommunications tower in Bristol, England. Built in 1970 for the British Telecom microwave network, it is now used to transmit radio and provide mobile phone coverage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whitfield Barracks</span> Barracks in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong

Whitfield Barracks were barracks in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It was named after Henry Wase Whitfield, who was appointed commander of the British Army in Hong Kong in 1869. The area is now the site of Kowloon Park, where four reconverted barrack blocks and parts of the former Kowloon West II Battery remain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stoke Bishop</span> Suburb of Bristol, England

Stoke Bishop is a medium-sized outer city suburb in the north-west of Bristol. Bordered by The Downs and the River Trym, it is located between Westbury-on-Trym, Sneyd Park and Sea Mills. Although relatively low, Stoke Bishop's population has significantly increased in recent years due to the infilling of former school and company playing fields. Moreover, the population of Stoke Bishop varies throughout the year because of the influx of students during term time to the large campus of Bristol University halls of residence situated on the edge of The Downs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parks of Bristol</span>

The English city of Bristol has a number of parks and public open spaces.

Dodington Park is a country house and estate in Dodington, South Gloucestershire, England. The house was built by James Wyatt for Christopher Bethell Codrington. The family had made their fortune from sugar plantations in the Caribbean and were significant owners of slaves. It remained in the Codrington family until 1980; it is now owned by the British businessman James Dyson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Fringe of Bristol</span>

The North Fringe of Bristol, England is a mostly developed area between the northern edge of the administrative city of Bristol and the M4 and M5 motorways. Its eastern edge is usually defined as the M32 motorway. The area falls within South Gloucestershire Council, and is the northern part of Greater Bristol.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Jude's, Bristol</span> Human settlement in England

St Jude's is a mixed residential, commercial and light industrial area of central Bristol, England. St Jude's forms part of the Lawrence Hill ward of Bristol City Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Dower House, Stoke Park</span> Building in England, Bristol

The Dower House, Stoke Park is a dower house in Bristol, England. It is one of Bristol's more prominent landmarks, set on Purdown, a hill above the M32 motorway on the main approach into the city, and painted yellow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stoke Park Hospital</span> Hospital in England

Stoke Park Hospital, was a large hospital for the mental handicapped, closed circa 1997, situated on the north-east edge of Bristol, England, just within South Gloucestershire. Most patients were long-term residents, both adults and children of all ages. A school was on-site. Prior to 1950, it was known as the Stoke Park Colony, which was founded in 1909.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">20th century road schemes in Bristol</span>

Road building was central to planning policy for much of the 20th century in Bristol, England. The planned road network evolved over time but at its core was a network of concentric ring roads and high-capacity radial roads.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oldbury Court Estate</span>

Oldbury Court Estate is a park in Fishponds, Bristol, about 3 miles (4.8 km) north-east of the city centre.

References

  1. "Stoke Park Estate". Bristol City Council. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  2. Bristol City Council (February 2013). "A Management Plan for Stoke Park Estate" (PDF). Management Plan.
  3. Wood, Alex (20 December 2017). "Cows will return to Bristol Park by after cash boost". bristolpost. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  4. Bland, R. L. and J. Tully (2011) The Breeding Season Atlas of the Birds of Bristol 2000-2008 Bristol Ornithology 30:3-59
  5. Historic England. "Dower House (Grade II*) (1136240)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  6. Historic England. "Stoke Park (Grade II) (1000129)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  7. "Second World War heavy anti-aircraft battery 590m north east of Highwood House, Pur Down, Bristol, City of Bristol - 1004531 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 26 April 2021.