Bristol Arena | |
Location | Southmead, Bristol |
---|---|
Coordinates | 51°30′59″N2°35′06″W / 51.5163°N 2.5851°W |
Owner | YTL Corporation |
Capacity | 19,000 [1] |
Construction | |
Broke ground | 2003 (original BTM location) |
Built | TBC |
Opened | 2027 (proposed) |
Construction cost | £100 million [2] |
Architect | Grimshaw Architects with MANICA Architecture [3] |
General contractor | Avison Young [4] |
Website | |
www |
YTL Arena Bristol is a proposed 19,000-capacity indoor arena, to be located at the former Filton Airfield's Brabazon hangar. [5]
Original plans were for the arena to be built next to Bristol Temple Meads railway station in Bristol, England, [6] and was expected to be completed in 2020. [7] The site, which has become known as 'Arena Island', is to the south and across the River Avon from the station, and lies within Bristol Temple Quarter Enterprise Zone. [8] The funding package for the arena scheme was approved by Bristol City Council in February 2014. The winning design, by Populous, was revealed in March 2015.
In January 2017 a new contractor had to be sought following a failure to agree build costs. In September 2018 the plans to build the arena near Temple Meads were abandoned, primarily on cost and risk grounds.
In 2019, YTL Corporation released details regarding their proposal to build the arena at the former Filton Airfield site. Planning permission was given in 2020, and construction was planned to start in 2022 with completion by early 2026. As of 2023, construction work still has yet to commence. [1] In December 2023 the completion date was stated to be late 2025 or early 2026, [9] but was pushed backed to 2027 at the earliest.
Initial plans for Bristol Arena were announced in March 2003. The arena, to be built next to Bristol's largest railway station Temple Meads, was planned to have 10,000 seats and host music concerts as well as sports and conferences, and was intended to open by 2008 to coincide with the city's bid to be the European Capital of Culture. [10] In June 2007, work had yet to begin on the arena despite around £13 million spent to purchase and clear the site. [11] In late 2007, the plans were abandoned after developers announced that £40 million of public sector money would be required to fund the arena in addition to the £46m that had already been committed by Bristol City Council and the South West of England Regional Development Agency. [12]
By 2009, plans for Bristol Arena were back on the agenda with two plans put forward. One plan, similar to plans for the site next to Temple Meads, was supported by the architect and future mayor, George Ferguson. [13] The other plan, supported by Bristol City Council, was to build an arena next to Bristol City's proposed stadium at Ashton Vale. [14] A number of legal challenges [15] to Bristol City's proposed stadium caused the council to reconsider plans for an arena on the originally preferred site next to Temple Meads in 2012. [16]
With the opening of the First Direct Arena in Leeds in the summer of 2013, Bristol became the largest city in the United Kingdom without a large arena-style venue. As of late 2013, Bristol's two largest music venues are the Colston Hall and the O2 Academy, which both hold around 2,000 people each.[ citation needed ]
The site, which used to be the location of the Bristol Bath Road depot, [8] was owned by the Homes and Communities Agency (HCA). [17] It is the biggest undeveloped site in Bristol Temple Quarter Enterprise Zone, [8] an enterprise zone launched in 2012. [18] In 2013 the HCA agreed to fund an £11 million road bridge over the River Avon, to link the site to Cattle Market Road and the railway station. [8] The HCA transferred ownership of the arena site to Bristol City Council in March 2015. [19] Construction of the 63-metre (207 ft) bridge took place from March to September 2015. It has lanes for cars, bicycles and pedestrians. [20] In March 2016, it was named Brock's Bridge, after William Brock (1830–1907), a local builder and entrepreneur. [21]
Once elected mayor, Ferguson launched a competition to find the best design for a 12,000-seat arena that would be "the most environmentally-friendly venue of its kind" and pledged that the project would be up and running within four years. [22] This was followed by a bid to win £80 million from the government's Regional Growth Fund to partially fund the project and pay for renovations at Colston Hall, which ultimately proved unsuccessful. [23] [24]
In February 2014, the funding package for the arena scheme was approved as part of Bristol City Council's budget. [25] The total cost of the arena, £91 million, would be funded by the council which would have provided £38 million with the West of England Local Enterprise Partnership funding the remaining £53 million. [26]
In November 2014, the five shortlisted architects for the contract to design the arena were announced. [27] The winning design by Populous, beating designs by Grimshaw Architects LLP, Idom Ingeniería y Consultoría, White Arkitekter and Wilkinson Eyre, was revealed in March 2015. [28] The arena had been designed to achieve a BREEAM 'Excellent' rating and would've been able to quickly convert from a number of different layouts, with capacities ranging from 4,000 to 12,000. [28] The preferred operators, SMG Europe and Live Nation, were announced in December 2014. [29]
In March 2016, the arena plans suffered a further setback when the city's planning committee described the proposals as "defective" and deferred making a decision on them until an appropriate level of supporting information could be provided. Public concern over parking and transport around the proposals had not been properly addressed and the committee were not confident in the detail submitted for approval. [30] George Ferguson claimed the planning committee had put the entire project at risk and the decision was "not about planning, it was about politics." [31]
Following multiple updates to the transport plan, [32] the arena was granted planning permission in April 2016 with the planning committee unanimously in favour of the updated plans. [33]
In January 2017, the projected opening of the arena was delayed to 2020 after Bristol City Council and preferred construction firm Bouygues UK failed to agree on construction costs. [7] Three months later, it was announced that Buckingham Group, who had initially been the second preferred bidder, would carry out preliminary work on the site while negotiating a final price. Bristol City Council have also commissioned an independent review into the project's value for money. [34]
In November 2017, the Bristol Post revealed plans to construct the arena within the Brabazon Hangar at the former Filton Airfield on the edge of the city's boundary, in Southmead ward. [35]
In September 2018, Mayor Marvin Rees scrapped the arena plans in favour of a mixed use development, leaving the Brabazon Hangar as the only option. The primary reasons given for the decision were build cost, future financial risk and job creation. The build cost for the council had increased to £150 million plus half of any cost overruns. Costs arising should the arena not be successful would be to the council, and expert advice was that the venue size was too small for major events. Rees also argued a mixed use development would create more and better paid jobs. [36]
Criticism of the Temple Quarter arena plans had often been aimed at the low number of dedicated car parking spaces on site. [37] [38] Initial plans revealed there would be just 245 spaces on site, 200 of which would be in a temporary facility which would eventually be developed into offices, apartments and retail space. [39] George Ferguson defended the plans, saying "it would be completely mad, completely mad, to put a mass of parking on the site." [40] In February 2016, Bristol City Council denied it had performed a u-turn after it emerged an eight-storey, 480 space car park was to be considered for the site. [41]
The owner of the former Bristol Filton Airport, YTL Corporation, announced plans in early 2019 for a 17,000 seat indoor arena in the former Brabazon hangar, in partnership with Avison Young, Grimshaw and MANICA Architecture. [42] The "unique seating bowl" design of the arena would allow for flexible capacity ranging from 4,000 to 17,000. [43]
Plans include a walkway modelled after Wembley Way, 36 'Brabazon Steps' and a 75m bridge over the Henbury Loop railway line. The new entrance for the arena in the central hangar will be raised above the existing floor, looking out over the runway. The east and west hangars will be transformed into a Festival Hall and 'The Hub'. Festival Hall will host exhibitions and conventions as well as large scale events. The Hub will consist of small or start-up businesses, food and drink outlets, and leisure facilities. [44]
Planning permission was given in 2020, and construction was planned to start in 2022 with completion by 2024. [45]
The former airfield site has been earmarked by South Gloucestershire Council for 2,675 new homes, however the Brabazon Hangar is just to the south of the airfield in Bristol. [46] This new suburb, to be called Brabazon, began construction in 2020 with first residents arriving in 2021. [47]
In January 2023, it was announced that the opening of the Arena would be delayed until late 2025 or early 2026, however the capacity of the arena would be increased to 19,000 due to design improvements. [1]
On 1 February 2023, the West of England Combined Authority (WECA) announced that the planned rail package was under review due to soaring costs; it was announced that costs had risen to more than £10 million from the £6.6 million already approved. This follows delays to the planned rail package due to design changes which was being led by WECA. [48] Despite this Labour Metro Mayor Dan Norris appeared to accuse Conservative led South Gloucestershire Council (SGC) for making mistakes with the figures, which SGC disputed claiming high inflation and utilities prices were to blame for increasing costs. [49]
In January 2024, YTL obtained planning permission to build 1,500 student flats and 400 private homes near to the planned Arena and public transport links. [50] In May 2024, plans were submitted to Bristol City Council for an outdoor cinema, which would be replaced in the winter by an ice rink, in addition to courts, for badminton and tennis, a multi-use games area for sports such as basketball and five-a-side football, and a pump track for cycling. [51] In an update regarding the progress of the arena project in September 2024, the developers confirmed they had yet to start construction work and were still in the 'enabling works' phase which included decontamination and demolition of non-essential structures. [52]
Bristol is a city, unitary authority area and ceremonial county in South West England, the most populous city in the region. Built around the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. The county is in the West of England combined authority area, which includes the Greater Bristol area and nearby places such as Bath.
Bristol Temple Meads is the oldest and largest railway station in Bristol, England. It is located 118 miles 31 chains away from London Paddington. It is an important transport hub for public transport in the city; there are bus services to many parts of the city and surrounding districts, with a ferry to the city centre. It is the busiest station in South West England. Bristol's other major station, Bristol Parkway, is a more recent station on the northern outskirts of the conurbation.
Bristol Airport, at Lulsgate Bottom, on the northern slopes of the Mendip Hills, in North Somerset, is an international airport serving the city of Bristol, England, and the surrounding area. It is 7 nautical miles southwest of Bristol city centre. Built on the site of a former RAF airfield, it opened in 1957 as Bristol (Lulsgate) Airport, replacing Bristol (Whitchurch) Airport as Bristol's municipal airport. From 1997 to 2010, it was known as Bristol International Airport. In 1997, a majority shareholding in the airport was sold to FirstGroup, and then in 2001 the airport was sold to a joint venture of Macquarie Bank and others. In September 2014, Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan bought out Macquarie to become the sole owner.
Filton Airport or Filton Aerodrome was a private airport in Filton and Patchway, within South Gloucestershire, 4 NM north of Bristol, England.
Filton Abbey Wood railway station serves the town of Filton in South Gloucestershire, England; it is located 4.4 miles (7.1 km) from Bristol Temple Meads. There are four platforms but minimal facilities. The station is managed by Great Western Railway, which also operates all calling services. The general service level is nine trains per hour: two to Cardiff Central, two towards Gloucester, one towards Taunton, two towards Westbury and two to Bristol Temple Meads.
Charlton was the name of a small village or large hamlet in Gloucestershire, England with a Bethel Chapel and Sunday School. It was demolished in the late 1940s. Its site is occupied by part of the derelict runway and safety margins of the former Bristol Filton Airport. The village was located between Filton and what is today the Cribbs Causeway out-of-town commercial and retail area immediately north of Bristol. To the north of the village lay fields and Over Court Deer Park, which is today Bristol Golf Club.
Bristol is a city in south west England. Its economy has long connections with the sea and its ports. In the 20th century aeronautics played an important role in the economy, and the city still plays a role in the manufacture of aircraft. Bristol is also a tourist destination, and has significant media, information technology and financial services sectors. Reports released in 2018 showed that the city is growing exponentially with a projected 2.3 percent annual growth rate until 2020.
Lawrence Hill railway station is on the Severn Beach Line and Cross Country Route, serving the inner-city districts of Easton and Lawrence Hill in Bristol, England. It is 1.0 mile (1.6 km) from Bristol Temple Meads. Its three letter station code is LWH. The station has two platforms, four running lines and minimal facilities. It is managed by Great Western Railway, the seventh company to be responsible for the station and the third franchise since privatisation in 1997. They provide all train services at the station, the standard service being two trains per hour along the Severn Beach Line and an hourly service between Bristol Temple Meads and Filton Abbey Wood.
Bristol Bath Road depot was a railway traction maintenance depot in central Bristol, England, which was in use from 1852 until 1995.
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The Henbury Loop Line, also known as the Filton to Avonmouth Line, is a railway line following the boundary between Bristol and South Gloucestershire between the Severn Beach Line at Hallen Marsh Junction, Avonmouth and the Cross Country Route/South Wales Main Line at Filton. It is currently only used for freight.
MetroWest, formerly known as the Greater Bristol Metro, is a project to improve the rail services in Bristol, England, and the surrounding region. It was first proposed at First Great Western's Stakeholder Event in March 2008. The aim of the project is to develop half-hourly services through central Bristol which will also serve the surrounding West of England region. Transport campaigning groups Friends of Suburban Bristol Railways (FoSBR) and Transport for Greater Bristol are actively supporting the proposal, as are the three unitary authorities under the West of England Combined Authority and North Somerset Council.
North Filton Platform was a railway station which served the northern part of Filton, Gloucestershire, England. It was on the railway line between Filton and Avonmouth, and was situated on the western side of Gloucester Road.
Bristol Rail Campaign is a Bristol-based campaign group, calling for better rail transport in the Bristol area.
Aerospace Bristol is an aerospace museum at Filton, to the north of Bristol, England. The project is run by the Bristol Aero Collection Trust and houses a varied collection of exhibits, including Concorde Alpha Foxtrot, the final Concorde to be built and the last to fly.
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Bristol Temple Quarter Enterprise Zone is an enterprise zone in Bristol, England, focused on creative, high-tech and low-carbon industries. Covering an area of 70 hectares, it is based around Bristol Temple Meads railway station, which is being redeveloped by Network Rail. It also contains the area around the existing Temple Quay development, and the Silverthorne Lane and Avon Riverside areas. It includes the site of the planned Bristol Arena, and the site of the University of Bristol's Temple Quarter Enterprise Campus.
The city of Bristol in the United Kingdom has included a light rail transport system in its plans from the 1980s onwards. There has been no light rail in the city since the closure of Bristol Tramways in 1941.
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Brock's Bridge is a road bridge in Bristol, UK that crosses the River Avon. It was built to provide road access to a former railway depot that was the original planned site of the Bristol Arena.