Blaise Hamlet

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Blaise Hamlet
Circular Cottage at Blaize Hamlet Bristol England arp.jpg
Circular Cottage (left), with Sweetbriar Cottage immediately beyond
Bristol UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Blaise Hamlet
Location within Bristol
OS grid reference ST555785
Unitary authority
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town BRISTOL
Postcode district BS10
Dialling code 0117
Police Avon and Somerset
Fire Avon
Ambulance South Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Bristol
51°30′26″N2°38′08″W / 51.507218°N 2.635608°W / 51.507218; -2.635608

Blaise Hamlet is a group of nine small cottages around a green in Henbury, now a district in the north of Bristol, England. All the cottages, and the sundial on the green are Grade I listed buildings. Along with Blaise Castle the Hamlet is listed, Grade II*, on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England. [1] Nikolaus Pevsner described Blaise Hamlet as "the ne plus ultra of picturesque layout and design". [2]

Contents

Blaise Hamlet was built around 1811 for retired employees of Quaker banker and philanthropist John Scandrett Harford, who owned Blaise Castle House. [3]

The hamlet was designed by John Nash, master of the Picturesque style. He had worked for Harford on other buildings. The hamlet is the first fully realised exemplar of the garden suburb and laid out the road map for virtually all garden suburbs that followed. [4] The cottages are all unique and include brick chimneys and dormer windows with some having thatched roofs. [5] They are examples of the Picturesque style, an aesthetic ideal introduced into English cultural debate in 1782 by William Gilpin. [6] [7] An oval path links the cottages and encircles the village green with its sundial. [8] The cottage gardens are planted in a Victorian cottage garden style. [9]

Since 1943 the cottages have been owned by the National Trust. [3] They are still occupied and not open to the public, but the ensemble may be viewed from the green. Rose Cottage is let by the National Trust as a holiday cottage.

Buildings

BuildingHouse numberGradePhotoReference
Circular Cottage8I Circular Cottage, Blaise Hamlet.jpg [10]
Dial Cottage7I Dial Cottage at Blaise Hamlet Bristol England arp.jpg [11]
Diamond Cottage 2I Diamond Cottage, Blaise Hamlet-geograph.org.uk-2272594.jpg [12]
Double Cottage4 and 5I Double Cottage, Blaise Hamlet, near Bristol (geograph 3847909).jpg [13]
Dutch Cottage3I Dutch Cottage, Blaise Hamlet, near Bristol (geograph 3847174).jpg [14]
Oak Cottage1I Oak Cottage, Blaise Hamlet.jpg [15]
Rose Cottage6I Rose Cottage, Blaise Hamlet-geograph.org.uk-2272633.jpg [16]
Sweetbriar Cottage9I Sweetbriar Cottage, Blaise Hamlet-geograph.org.uk-2272655.jpg [17]
Vine Cottage10I Vine Cottage, Blaise Hamlet (1812) (geograph 3566723).jpg [18]

See also

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References

  1. Historic England. "Blaise Castle and Hamlet (1001426)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  2. Historic England. "Blaise Castle and Hamlet (1001426)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  3. 1 2 "The history of Blaise Hamlet". National Trust. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  4. Stern, Robert A.M.; Fishman, David; Tilove, Jacob (2013). Paradise Planned: The Garden Suburb and the Modern City. The Monacelli Press. p. 23. ISBN   978-1580933261.
  5. Wilson, Vicky. "Photograph of the Circular Cottage, Blaise Hamlet, Bristol 1973". Architecture.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  6. Willes, Margaret (2014). The Gardens of the British Working Class. Yale University Press. p. 129. ISBN   9780300187847.
  7. Southworth, Michael; Ben-Joseph, Eran (2013). Streets and the Shaping of Towns and Cities. Island Press. pp. 29–31. ISBN   9781610911092.
  8. "Blaise Hamlet, Bristol, England - Description". Parks and Gardens UK. Parks and Gardens Data Services Ltd. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  9. "Blaise Hamlet, Bristol, England - History". Parks and Gardens UK. Parks and Gardens Data Services Ltd. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  10. Historic England. "Circular Cottage (Grade I) (1202262)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  11. Historic England. "Dial Cottage (Grade I) (1282246)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  12. Historic England. "Diamond Cottage (Grade I) (1282285)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  13. Historic England. "Double Cottage (Grade I) (1202260)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  14. Historic England. "Dutch Cottage (Grade I) (1207760)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  15. Historic England. "Oak Cottage (Grade I) (1207747)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  16. Historic England. "Rose Cottage (Grade I) (1202261)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  17. Historic England. "Sweetbriar Cottage (Grade I) (1282247)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  18. Historic England. "Vine Cottage (Grade I) (1202263)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 17 March 2022.