Stoke on Tern

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Stoke on Tern
Stoke on tern parish church 2019.jpg
St Peter's church, Stoke on Tern
Shropshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Stoke on Tern
Location within Shropshire
Population2,034 (2011)
OS grid reference SJ639278
Civil parish
  • Stoke upon Tern
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town MARKET DRAYTON
Postcode district TF9
Dialling code 01630
Police West Mercia
Fire Shropshire
Ambulance West Midlands
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Shropshire
52°50′49″N2°32′06″W / 52.847°N 2.535°W / 52.847; -2.535

Stoke on Tern is a village located in Shropshire, England, on the River Tern. The civil parish is known as Stoke upon Tern.

Contents

History

Arms of the Lacy family, earliest known lords of the manor Coat of arms of John de Lacy, Lord of Pontefract Castle1.png
Arms of the Lacy family, earliest known lords of the manor

Stoke on Turn was a substantial Domesday manor so well-established by at least the later 1000s. Roger de Lacy is recorded as holding it, and the presence of priest here in the 11th century suggest a church was already here and this was a principle manor for the Lacy's (and their successors the de Say and Vernon families). There are records of a moat that is square, of significant scald, in the area of the church. This could be a lordly house of the 1200s/1300s. [1]

Vernon of Haddon arms.svg
Coat of arms of the Vernon Family
De Saye arms.svg
Arms of the se Sey family
The arms of two families who followed the de Lacy's as Lords of the manor Align =

Church

The Anglican Church of St Peter, Stoke on Tern, has a Sunday service every other week and a Wednesday prayer meeting four times a month. [2] The church building (1874–1875) and some concurrent and earlier features to be found in and around it are Grade II listed. [3] [4] There is a war memorial listing the First World War victims of Stoke and Hodnet held in St Luke's Church, Hodnet. [5]

The Corbet Monument

The Corbet Monument: this tomb manifests links of the parishioners of the church, the Genev Bible, Shakespeare's family and the play 'As You Like It' Stoke-on-tern Church, Corbet Monument.jpg
The Corbet Monument: this tomb manifests links of the parishioners of the church, the Genev Bible, Shakespeare's family and the play 'As You Like It'

One of the most important artifacts in the church is the Corbet family monument, which dates from the third quarter of the 16th century, and furnishes Stoke on Tern with connections to the family of William Shakespeare (and the setting of his play As You Like It and individuals potentially memorialised in that work and others) as well as the project to deliver the Geneva Bible.

The heiresses of the publisher of the Geneva Bible, Alice Corbet, is in the church Geneva Bible.jpg
The heiresses of the publisher of the Geneva Bible, Alice Corbet, is in the church

The monument was raised to Reginald Corbet (d. 1566), a notable lawyer in the Tudor period, and his wife Alice Gratewood.

Alice was an heiress of her uncle Sir Rowland Hill of Soulton, who published the Geneva Bible [6] and is considered the inspiration for the character Old Sir Rowland in As You Like It, [7] which is also understood to be inspired by this part of Shropshire, which is in on the edge of the Forest of Arden, the play's setting. These links to Shakespeare continue in the marriage of one of the daughters of the marriage represented in the tomb, when their daughter Elizabeth Corbett marries a son of the Arden family, of which Shakespeare's mother Mary is part. [8]

It has been speculated that Rowland Hill is the inspiration for Rowland de Bois in As You Like It. FirstFolioAsYouLikeIt.jpg
It has been speculated that Rowland Hill is the inspiration for Rowland de Bois in As You Like It.

More specifically, Edward Arden of Park Hall, Castle Bromwich, was Sheriff of Warwickshire in 1575 and was the son of William Arden (d. 1545) was a second cousin of Mary Shakespeare. In 1583, he came under suspicion for being head of a family that had remained loyal to the Catholic Church, and was sentenced for allegedly plotting against Elizabeth I. His son, Robert Arden also of Park Hall (b. 1553) married Elizabeth Corbett (b. 1551), the great niece and heiress of Sir Rowland Hill and this alliance with important Protestant families was important in repairing the standing if the ancient Arden family.

Reginald held several Staffordshire and Shropshire manors, including Stoke. [9]

British (English) School - Sir Rowland Hill (1492^-1561) - 609006 - National Trust.jpg
Sir Rowland Hill
Reginald Corbet-died 1566.jpg
Reginald Corbet
Two important 16th century statesmen associated with the manor

Human and physical geography

The village straddles the River Tern, which flows through the south and west of the village. The parish includes the smaller settlements of Eaton upon Tern, Ollerton, Stoke Heath and Wistanswick. [10] Its population of 1,740 in 440 households at the time of the 2001 census [11] rose to 2,034 in 492 households at the 2011 Census. [12] It was estimated to be 2,431 in 2019. [13]

Amenities and transport

The village's disused bus stop Stoke on Tern bus stop.jpg
The village's disused bus stop
Langley Dale, the main residential street of the village Langley Dale Stoke on Tern.jpg
Langley Dale, the main residential street of the village

Stoke has a four-class primary school with a nursery attached. [14] It continued to be graded "good" after a short Ofsted inspection in January 2018. [15] [16]

The nearest medical centre is at Hodnet (2.6 miles/4.2 km). [17] The nearest shopping facilities and other amenities are at Market Drayton (6.5 miles/10.5 km).

Since 2020 there has been no bus service serving the village, although the 341 and 342 routes between Market Drayton and Telford via Childs Ercall were operated by Arriva Midlands until 2016. There have been petitions to reinstate the service. [18] The village's nearest bus stop is now in Hodnet.

The edges of the parish are crossed by the main A53 and A41 roads.

Notable persons

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arden, Warwickshire</span> The Forest of Arden, territory in the West Midlands

The Forest of Arden is a former forest and culturally defined area located in the English West Midlands, that in antiquity and into the Early Modern Period included much of Warwickshire, and parts of Shropshire, Staffordshire, the West Midlands, and Worcestershire. It is associated with William Shakespeare as a territory of his youth, and the setting of some of his drama.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wem</span> Town in Shropshire founded in the Norman period

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hodnet</span> Human settlement in England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hawkstone Park</span> Allegorical landscape honouring the Geneva Bible project in Shropshire, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soulton Hall</span> Sir Rowland Hills Tudor headquarters in, Shropshire, UK

Soulton Hall is a Tudor country house near Wem, England. It was a 16th century architectural project of Sir Rowland Hill, publisher of the Geneva Bible. Hill was a statesman, polymath and philanthropist, later styled the "First Protestant Lord Mayor of London" because of his senior role in the Tudor statecraft that was needed to bring stability to England in the fall out of the Reformation. The building of the current Soulton Hall, undertaken during the tumult of the Reformation, is therefore associated with the political and social work required to incubate the subsequent English Renaissance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arden family</span> English gentry family

The Arden family is an English gentry family that can be traced back in the male line to Anglo-Saxon landholders who managed to maintain status after the 1066 invasion of England by the Normans of France.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowland Hill (MP)</span> Publisher of the Geneva Bible and Tudor Statesman (c.1495–1561)

Sir Rowland Hill Soulton, was the publisher of the Geneva Bible, thereby earning the title "The First Protestant Lord Mayor of London", having held that office in 1549. He was a statesman, polymath, merchant and patron of art and philanthropist active through the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I and Elizabeth I. He is associated with the recovery and development of Tudor English drama a generation before Shakespeare, and events that Hill was involved in may have shaped one or more Shakespearean characters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alkington, Shropshire</span> Human settlement in England

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This is a list of sheriffs and high sheriffs of Shropshire

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hawkstone Hall</span> Wedding Venue/Hotel in Shropshire, England

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Sir John Corbet, 1st Baronet of Stoke upon Tern was an English politician who represented Shropshire in the House of Commons of the long Parliament. As a moderate Puritan, he was noted before the English Civil War for his campaigns against extra-parliamentary taxation, and for waging a long running dispute over control of his parish church at Adderley which led to his imprisonment. He was a notable member of the Shropshire county committee, responsible for pursuing the war against the royalists. As a part of a Presbyterian middle group in Parliament, he was one of those secluded from parliament by Pride's Purge, and was stripped of his remaining public offices after the Restoration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corbet family</span> English family of Anglo-Norman extraction

The Corbet family is an aristocratic English family of Anglo-Norman extraction, who were amongst the early marcher lords, holding the barony of Caus. Following the extinction of the senior line the junior line based at Moreton Corbet Castle would go on to become one of the most powerful and richest of the landed gentry in Shropshire. The family trace their ancestry to two barons found in the 1086 Domesday Book and they probably came from the Boitron and Essay region, near Sées in Normandy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Newport (died 1570)</span> 16th-century English landowner and politician

Sir Richard Newport was an English landowner and politician of Shropshire origin, prominent regionally during the mid-Tudor and early Elizabethan periods.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reginald Corbet</span> Member of the Parliament of England

Reginald Corbet was a distinguished lawyer in four reigns across the mid-Tudor period, and prospered throughout, although he seems to have been firmly Protestant in sympathy. He was appointed serjeant-at-law and Justice of the King's Bench, and represented Much Wenlock in the parliament of 1542 and Shrewsbury in those of 1547, October 1553 and 1555. He enjoyed great wealth, partly because his wife was an heiress of Sir Rowland Hill, the first Protestant Lord Mayor of London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wollerton</span> Human settlement in England

Wollerton is a small village within the civil parish of Hodnet in Shropshire, England. It lies approximately three miles to the south west of Market Drayton and sits on the old A53 and adjacent to the new Hodnet bypass which forms the new route of the A53.

References

  1. https://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/English%20sites/3196.html
  2. A Church Near You. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  3. Historic listing. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  4. Benefice site. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  5. Military images. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  6. "Soulton Hall". Historic Houses. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  7. Austin, Sue (8 November 2023). "Shropshire's remarkable connections with Shakespeare are fascinating". www.shropshirestar.com. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  8. https://archive.org/stream/shakespeareanag00frengoog#page/n483/mode/2up
  9. Archer, Ian (2004). "Hill, Sir Rowland (c.1495–1561)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13296.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  10. Parish site. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  11. Stoke upon Tern CP, Office for National Statistics
  12. "Civil Parish population 2011" . Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  13. City Population site. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  14. Primary School site. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  15. Ofsted page for Stoke. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  16. Government school info. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  17. Medical centre site. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  18. "Shropshire bus cuts are 'bad news', say passengers". Shropshire Star. 10 February 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  19. "The Christian's duty is to regard with charity the views of other Christians, however mistaken he takes them to be." Encyclopedia.com site. Retrieved 7 November 2019.