Market Drayton

Last updated

Market Drayton
Town and civil parish
Shropshire Union Canal at Market Drayton, Shropshire - geograph.org.uk - 4073426.jpg
Shropshire Union Canal at Market Drayton, Shropshire
Shropshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Market Drayton
Location within Shropshire
Population11,773 (2011) [1]
OS grid reference SJ673321
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town MARKET DRAYTON
Postcode district TF9
Dialling code 01630
Police West Mercia
Fire Shropshire
Ambulance West Midlands
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Shropshire
52°54′16″N2°29′05″W / 52.9044°N 2.4848°W / 52.9044; -2.4848

Market Drayton is a market town and civil parish on the banks of the River Tern in Shropshire, England. It is close to the Cheshire and Staffordshire borders. It is located between the towns of Whitchurch, Wem, Nantwich, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Newport and the city of Stoke on Trent. The town is on the Shropshire Union Canal and bypassed by the A53 road.

Contents

History

Prehistory

"The Devil's Ring and Finger" is a notable site 3 miles (5 km) from the town at Mucklestone. [2] These are across the county boundary in neighbouring Staffordshire. There are also and several Neolithic standing stones.

Medieval

Drayton is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as a manor in the hundred of Hodnet. It was held by William Pantulf, Lord of Wem, from Roger de Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury. Drayton is listed as having five households in 1086, putting it in the smallest 20% of settlements recorded. [3]

Domesday also lists Tyrley, [4] which was the site of a castle later ( 52°54′00″N2°28′45″W / 52.90000°N 2.47917°W / 52.90000; -2.47917 ).

In 1245 King Henry III granted a charter for a weekly Wednesday market, giving the town its current name. The market is still held every Wednesday. To the south-east near the A529 an 18th-century farmhouse stands on the site of Tyrley Castle, which was probably built soon after 1066 and later rebuilt in stone in the 13th century.

The Battle of Blore Heath was fought near the town in the Wars of the Roses York victory over Lancaster.svg
The Battle of Blore Heath was fought near the town in the Wars of the Roses

Nearby Blore Heath, in Staffordshire, was the site of a battle in 1459 between the Houses of York and Lancaster during the Wars of the Roses. Audley's Cross, Blore Heath is located close by. [5]

Early Modern

Sir Rowland Hill British (English) School - Sir Rowland Hill (1492-1561) - 1298284 - National Trust.jpg
Sir Rowland Hill

Rowland Hill of Soulton, the first Protestant Mayor of London, came from a prominent ancient local family which had extensive property in the area. He is a possible inspiration for Shakespeare and ran the Geneva Bible [6] translation project. He founded the Old Grammar School, in St Mary's Hall, directly to the east of the church in 1555. It contains a 16th century bust of him. To this day a charity exists in the town to support the education of young people. [7]

Elizabeth Wriothesley, Countess of Southampton (1572 – 1655) was a daughter of the prominent local Vernon family. Her husband was the supposed inspiration of part of Shakespeare's sonnets. [8] She was one of the chief ladies-in-waiting to Elizabeth I in the later years of her reign.

Elizabeth Wriothesley, Countess of Southampton Elizabeth Vernon, Countess of Southampton attributed to Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger.jpeg
Elizabeth Wriothesley, Countess of Southampton

Evidence has recently been found for a skirmish in the English Civil War around 1643. [9]

The great fire of Drayton destroyed almost 70% of the town in 1651. [10] It was started at a bakery owned by D. MacTavish,[ citation needed ] and quickly spread through the timber buildings. The buttercross in the centre of the town still has a bell at the top for people to ring if there was ever another fire.

In the 1730s Robert Clive attended the grammar school, and a school desk with the initials "RC" may still be seen. He was expelled from the school, [11] and his record is today contested. [12]

Culture

The town has an active arts and culture scene mainly based around the Festival Drayton Centre. [13] This centre was established in 1984 and is run by volunteers. Over 40 years it has expanded considerably and includes a thriving cinema, theatre, art gallery and a range of meeting rooms that area available for hire. The Festival Drayton Centre also hosts regular live music and comedy and features event cinema beamed in by satellite from the National Theatre and Royal Opera House.

The Drayton Arts Festival is held every year in October; its 10th anniversary was due in 2023. [14]

Market Drayton has always been a hotbed for musical talent producing a number of bands who have progressed on to achieve national acclaim. In 1981 the town boasted the ‘second best’ school rock band in the country, TSB National School Band runners up, Monovision (Winners were “Mother Hen”). At the same time the local youth club were represented by the Platinum Needles in the NAYC Opportunity Rocks competition final. In early 1981 the Platinum Needles were also featured on the Stoke Musicians Collective album released on Slip Records “Cry Havoc”. During the late ’70s and early ’80s, Market Drayton also boasted one of the only recording studios in Shropshire, [15] Redball Records.

Landmarks in the area include: Pell Wall Hall, Adderley Hall, Buntingsdale Hall, Salisbury Hill, Tyrley Locks on the Shropshire Union Canal and the Thomas Telford designed aqueduct.

Media

Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC West Midlands and ITV Central. Television signals are received from either The Wrekin or Sutton Coldfield TV transmitters. [16] [17] BBC North West and ITV Granada can also be received from the Winter Hill TV transmitter. [18]

Local radio stations are BBC Radio Shropshire, Hits Radio Black Country & Shropshire, Greatest Hits Radio Black Country & Shropshire, Capital North West and Wales and Pure Gold, a community based radio station. [19]

The Shropshire Star is the town's local weekly newspaper. [20]

Education

St Mary's Hall plaque Market Drayton St. Mary's Hall plaque.JPG
St Mary's Hall plaque

Today, Market Drayton has four schools:

Grove School is a large secondary school of about 1,100 pupils, all of whom live within 12 miles (19 km) of the town.

Industry

Tudor House Hotel, Market Drayton Tudor House Hotel, Market Drayton - geograph.org.uk - 3106873.jpg
Tudor House Hotel, Market Drayton

In 1965, sausage maker Palethorpe's built a new factory employing 400 people in the town. Purchased by Northern Foods in 1990, the company was merged with Bowyers of Trowbridge, Wiltshire and Pork Farms of Nottingham to form Pork Farms Bowyers. The sausage brand was sold in 2001 to Kerry Group, but the factory remains open as the town's largest employer. It produces various meat based and chilled food products, under both the Pork Farms brand and for third parties, including Asda.

Müller Dairy have a factory making yogurts. The town is also the home of Tern Press, a collectible small press publisher of poetry.[ citation needed ]

The town is has been referred to as the "Home of Gingerbread". [21] The first recorded mention of gingerbread being baked in the town dates to 1793, although it was likely made earlier, as ginger had been stocked in high street businesses since the 1640s. [22]

Supplied by a water source running under the town, two breweries operated in the town during the early 20th century. In 2000, Steve Nuttall started a microbrewery, Joule's Brewery Ltd, a revival of a previous Joule's Brewery at Stone, Staffordshire which had been discontinued in 1974. The new company bought the 16th century Red Lion, a pub that formerly belonged to the earlier company, where the brewery was built, completed in 2010. It produces three core ales on the site as well as a number of seasonal beers. [23]

Ford Hall Farm is a community owned farm to the east of the town Fordhall Farmhouse - geograph.org.uk - 1075944.jpg
Ford Hall Farm is a community owned farm to the east of the town

Fordhall Farm has 140 acres (0.57 km2) of community-owned[ clarification needed ] organic farmland located off the A53 between the Müller and Tern Hill roundabouts. The farm trail is open to the public during farm shop opening hours, and on the path is the site of Fordhall Castle, an ancient motte and bailey structure which overlooks the River Tern valley.

Sports

Transport

Road

By road, Market Drayton is served by one major route, the A53 which runs south from Buxton in Derbyshire to Shrewsbury via Leek, Stoke-on-Trent and Newcastle-under-Lyme.

Bus

Arriva Midlands operates route 64 through Market Drayton between Shrewsbury and Hanley (Stoke-on-Trent), at an irregular service pattern. Beginning on 7 September 2012 Bennett's Travel Cranberry Ltd run an evening service 164 to Hanley on Fridays and Saturdays with a day service to Newcastle-under-Lyme on Sunday.

Shropshire Council ran a number of bus services under the 'ShropshireLink' brand in addition to the regular 301 and 302 Market Drayton Town Services but these were withdrawn due to council cutbacks. Services 301 and 302 are now operated by Lakeside Coaches. [24]

Railway

Market Drayton had a railway station which opened in 1863 and closed during the Beeching cuts in 1963. The railway station was located on the Wellington and Drayton Railway and Nantwich and Market Drayton Railway of the Great Western Railway network and was also the terminus of the Newcastle-under-Lyme line of the Stoke to Market Drayton Line of the North Staffordshire Railway network.

Climate

Market Drayton was struck by an F1/T3 tornado on 23 November 1981, as part of the record-breaking nationwide tornado outbreak on that day. [25]

Religion

St Mary's Church, Market Drayton from the south StMary's, Market Drayton-geograph-771033-by-Geoff-Pick.jpg
St Mary's Church, Market Drayton from the south

The town currently has five churches. The largest is the Church of England parish church which is St Mary's Church; it dates from 1150, although it was largely rebuilt in 1881–1889, and is grade II* listed. [26] [27] [28] Christ Church, an Anglican parish church, is in Little Drayton, to the west of the town and grade II listed. [29] [30]

The Roman Catholic Church of St Thomas Aquinas & St Stephen Harding dates from 1886 and is grade II listed. [31] [32] There is also a Methodist Church. [33]

Notable residents

Sport

'Clive of India' Nathaniel Dance-Holland (1735-1811) - Robert Clive (1725-1774), 1st Baron Clive of Plassey, 'Clive of India' - 1180917 - National Trust.jpg
'Clive of India'

Robert Clive

Nearby at Styche Hall [38] is the birthplace of Robert Clive, first Baron Clive, "Clive of India", (1725–1774), part of whose schooling was in the Grammar School then in Market Drayton.

The Georgian house, designed by Sir William Chambers, the architect of Somerset House, replaced the half-timbered house where Clive was born. It was built for his father and paid for by Clive from the income from his Indian career.

Twin towns

Market Drayton is twinned with: [39]

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tyrley</span> Human settlement in England

Tyrley was a small settlement in Staffordshire, England, now lost, and a former civil parish. It was located immediately south of Market Drayton. The name means "clearing by the River Tern" It was mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, when it belonged to William Pandolf, and was the site of a castle later. Tyrley (Tirley) Castle was located alongside the present day A529. "The castle built after the conquest by the Pantulfs" is believed to date back to 1066 and later rebuilt in stone in the thirteenth-century. The castle was succeeded by a newly built Manor house in the 1280s which fell into disrepair, with an eighteenth-century farmhouse built upon the site which remains to this day.

References

  1. ↑ "Town population 2011". Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
  2. ↑ Palliser, D. M.,The Staffordshire Landscape,Hodder and Stoughton,1976, ISBN   0-340-12994-8
  3. ↑ Powell-Smith, Anna. "Drayton - Domesday Book".
  4. ↑ Powell-Smith, Anna. "Tyrley - Domesday Book".
  5. ↑ "Blore Heath 1459" (PDF). English Heritage Battlefield Reports. English Heritage. 1995. Retrieved 23 September 2009.
  6. ↑ The Holy Bible ... With a General Introduction and Short Explanatory Notes, by B. Boothroyd. James Duncan. 1836.
  7. ↑ "SIR ROWLAND HILL'S EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION - Charity 528389". register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  8. ↑ "The Mysterious Identity of the 'Fair Youth'". Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 14 September 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  9. ↑ Neal, Toby (7 August 2021). "Geoff's fresh eye discovers unknown Shropshire battle". www.shropshirestar.com. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  10. ↑ Williams, Jack N. (18 April 2021). "History of the Town —". Market Drayton - Eat, Drink, Shop & Explore. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  11. ↑ http://www.archivezone.org.uk/subjects/famous-people/clive-of-india/ [ bare URL ]
  12. ↑ Mohdin, Aamna (19 November 2021). "Clive of India statue in Shrewsbury should go, says descendant". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  13. ↑ "Drayton Festival Centre". Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  14. ↑ "DraytonArtsFest". Archived from the original on 11 January 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  15. ↑ "Redball Records Discography | Discogs". Discogs .
  16. ↑ "Full Freeview on the The[sic] Wrekin (Telford and Wrekin, England) transmitter". UK Free TV. 1 May 2004. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  17. ↑ "Sutton Coldfield (Birmingham, England) Full Freeview transmitter". UK Free TV. 1 May 2004. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  18. ↑ "Full Freeview on the Winter Hill (Bolton, England) transmitter". UK Free TV. May 2004. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  19. ↑ "Pure Gold" . Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  20. ↑ "Shropshire Star" . Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  21. ↑ "200 Years of Billington's Gingerbread". Speciality Food Magazine. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  22. ↑ "BBC - Shropshire - Features - Market Drayton Gingerbread". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  23. ↑ "Cheers as brewery marks its success, Business with roots in medieval past now one of county's biggest". Shropshire Star. 29 July 2016. p. 16.Report by James Pugh.
  24. ↑ "Local Bus Timetable - Lakeside Coaches". 9 March 2023.
  25. ↑ "European Severe Weather Database". www.eswd.eu.
  26. ↑ "St Marys Church Market Drayton". www.stmarysmarketdrayton.org.uk.
  27. ↑ "Church of Saint Mary". Archived from the original on 11 January 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  28. ↑ Historic England. "Church of Saint Mary (Grade II*) (1366835)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  29. ↑ "Christ Church, Little Drayton". Christ Church, Little Drayton. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  30. ↑ Historic England. "Christ Church (1055302)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  31. ↑ "Saint Thomas and Saint Stephen". Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  32. ↑ Historic England. "Roman Catholic Church of St Thomas Aquinas and St Stephen Harding and Presbytery (1416159)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  33. ↑ "Homepage MDMC". Market Drayton Methodist Church.
  34. ↑ Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, Volume 18, Felton, William (1713-1769) Archived 25 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine retrieved December 2017
  35. ↑ Shrewsbury R.C. Diocesan Archive.
  36. ↑ SoccerBase Database Archived 25 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine retrieved December 2017
  37. ↑ SoccerBase Database Archived 25 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine retrieved December 2017
  38. ↑ Website of Historic England Archived 2 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine retrieved Jan 2017
  39. ↑ "Arlon Twinning on Council site". Archived from the original on 3 October 2011.
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