Subramanian Kalyanaraman

Last updated

Subramanian Kalyanaraman
Born (1934-01-01) 1 January 1934 (age 90)
Nationality Indian
Alma mater
Known for
Awards
  • 1969  Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize
  • 2003 Acharya Seva Ratnam Award
  • 2007 MNT Lifetime Achievement Award
  • 2008 Chetas Chikitsa Chintamani Award
  • 2009 For the Sake of Honor Award
  • 2010 Param Acharya Award
  • 2012 Sri G. K. Subramaniya Iyer Award
  • 2013  IMA Kodambakkam Lifetime Achievement Award
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions
Doctoral advisor

Subramanian Kalyanaraman (born 1934) is an Indian neurosurgeon and a former head of the Department of Neurosurgery at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai. [1] [2] He was known for his pioneering techniques in stereotactic surgery [3] and is an elected fellow of a number of science and medical academies including the National Academy of Medical Sciences [4] and the Indian Academy of Sciences. [5] The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards for his contributions to Medical Sciences in 1969. [6] [note 1]

Contents

Biography

Madras Medical College Madras Medical College.JPG
Madras Medical College

S. Kalyanaraman, born on the New Year's Day of 1934 at Tiruchirapalli in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu, did his schooling at National High School and after passing the SSLC examination in 1948, [note 2] he completed his intermediate studies at St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli, standing second in the state in the final examinations. [7] He moved to Chennai for his medical studies at Stanley Medical College from where he completed MBBS in 1956 and MS in 1959. Subsequently, earning a Commonwealth scholarship, he pursued higher studies in the UK and became a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of London and the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in 1961. It was during this period, he trained neurosurgery under such notable neurosurgeons as Francis Gillingham and Norman Dott. [8] [9] Continuing in the UK, he worked at Western General Hospital for a while. [10] He received the fellowship of the International College of Surgeons in 1964, the same year as he was awarded a PhD in neurosurgery by the Royal College of Edinburgh, thus becoming the first Indian to receive a PhD in neurosurgery. [11] On his return to India, he joined the Institute of Neurology of Madras Medical College (MMC) and Government General Hospital, Chennai where came under the guidance of Balasubramaniam Ramamurthi, neurosurgeon and Padma Bhushan recipient who founded the institute in 1950. [1]

At Madras Medical College, he was a member of the team fostered by Ramamurthi which consisted of known neurosurgeons viz. V. Balasubramanian, G. Arjun Das and K. Jagannathan. He became a professor in 1968 and served the institution till his superannuation in 1991, heading the Department of Neurosurgery from 1986. [7] After his retirement from government service, he became the head of the neurosurgery department at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, to work alongside Prathap C. Reddy, a known cardiologist, [12] where he worked till 2012, heading the department till 2008 and, serving as a consultant neurosurgeon thereafter. In between, he was associated with Sooriya Hospital, Chennai and founded the department of neurosurgery at the hospital. [13] He continues his medical practice at Anuradha Clinic, a private consultative facility attached to his residence in Kilpauk Garden Colony. [14]

Kalyanaraman is married to Pattammal and the couple has two children. K. Subramanian, his son, heads the department of neurosurgery at Sooriya Hospital, and his daughter, Anuradha, is a consultant neurologist. [7]

Legacy

Brain biopsy under stereotaxy Brain biopsy under stereotaxy.jpg
Brain biopsy under stereotaxy

Kalyanaraman, together with Ramamurthi and his other associates at Madras Medical College, formed a team of neurospecialists and promoted stereotactic surgery at the institution. They covered many neurological, behavioral and psychiatric disorders including Parkinson's disease, epilepsy and spasticity. [8] Kalyanaraman, meanwhile, pioneered many streotactic innovations and the simultaneous use of two stereotactic equipment, viz. Leksell system and Sehgal system, to access two intracranial targets was one of his pioneering techniques which he performed in 1970. [15] [16] [17] He established the location of pyramidal tract in the white matter structure of the cerebrum of the brain known as internal capsule, which assisted in the treatment of diseases such as Parkinsonism. [18] The therapeutic systems popularized by Kalyanaraman and his associates later became known as the Madras School of Psychosurgery. [19] He has documented his researches by way of several articles in per-reviewed journals [20] [21] [note 3] and his work has been cited by a number of authors and researchers. [22] [23] [24] [25] Besides, he has contributed chapters to text books of Neurosurgery [26] including Textbooks of Operative Neurosurgery, a 2-volume text published by his mentor, B. Ramamurthi. [27]

Kalyanaraman is one of the founders of Madras Neuro Trust, a non-governmental organization promoting theoretical and clinical research in Neurology, was its founder treasurer, [28] and serves as a member of its Board of Trustees. [29] He organized the first Continuing medical education (CME) program in India in 1977 when he coordinated a CME program for the Neurological Society of India [30] [31] and was a member of the organizing committee of NSICON 2016 of the Neurological Society of India [32] as well as the Neuro Update Chennai 2017, organized by Madras Neuro Trust in January 2017. [33] He served as the convener of CME programs of Neurological Society of India from 1977 to 1984 and headed the Core Group for Educational promotion of NSI and National Board of Examinations in 2008. [34] The professional positions held by him include the president-ships of Neurological Society of India in 1987 [35] and Indian Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery during 1998–2000. [36] He has also served as a visiting faculty at many universities in India and abroad and has delivered a number of keynote or invited lectures. [37]

Awards and honours

The Indian Academy of Sciences elected Kalyanaraman as their fellow in 1969 [5] and the National Academy of Medical Sciences followed suit in 1971. [4] The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research awarded him Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize, one of the highest Indian science awards in 1969. [38] He received the Acharya Seva Ratnam Award in 2003 [10] and the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Madras Neuro Trust in 2007. [39] The next three years brought him three more awards viz. Chetas Chikitsa Chintamani Award in 2008, Rotary For the Sake of Honor Award in 2009 and Param Acharya Award in 2010. [40] Sri G. K. Subramaniya Iyer Award of 2012 and the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Kodambakkam chapter of the Indian Medical Association in 2013 are two other honors received by him. [41] He is also a fellow of the Tamil Nadu Academy of Sciences and a member of Indian Cancer Society, International Medical Sciences Academy, International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, Society of British Neurological Surgeons, World Society for Stereotaxic and Functional Neurosurgery and Indian Association of Occupational Health. [7] Madras Medical College has instituted an endowment, Dr S. Kalyanaraman Endowment, [42] an annual oration, Dr S. Kalyanaraman Oration, [43] and an award for academic excellence, Prof.S.Kalyanaraman Neurosurgery Prize for Neurosurgery post graduates, in his honour. [44] The award orations delivered by him include the 2002 Jacob Chandy Oration of the Neurological Society of India, [1] [45] and IEA Tirupati Oration in Epileptology 2012, [46]

Selected bibliography

Chapters

Articles

See also

Notes

  1. Long link - please select award year to see details
  2. He set a school record and stood second in the state
  3. Please see Selected bibliography section

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neurosurgery</span> Medical specialty of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system.

Neurosurgery or neurological surgery, known in common parlance as brain surgery, is the medical specialty concerned with the surgical treatment of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stanley Medical College</span> Medical college hospital in Chennai, India

Stanley Medical College (SMC) is a public medical college located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Though the original hospital is more than 200 years old, the medical college was formally established on 2 July 1938.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prakash Narain Tandon</span> Indian neuroscientist and neurosurgeon (born 1928)

Prakash Narain Tandon is an Indian neuroscientist and neurosurgeon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madras Medical College</span> Medical school and hospital in Chennai, India

Madras Medical College (MMC) is a public medical college located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Established in 1835, it is one of the oldest medical colleges in India, as well as in Asia.

T. S. Kanaka or Thanjavur Santhanakrishna Kanaka, also known as Tanjore Santhana Krishna Kanaka, was Asia's first female neurosurgeon and one of the world's first few female neurosurgeons. She was the first neurosurgeon in India to perform chronic electrode implants in the brain, having been also the first to perform deep brain stimulation as early as in 1975. She pioneered functional neurosurgery in the 1960s and 1970s along with Prof. Balasubramaniam, Prof. S. Kalyanaraman; and received recognition for her research and contributions to the field of stereotactic surgery. She is also a recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award of Madras Neuro Trust.

Ramamurthi Balasubramaniam was an Indian neurosurgeon, author, editor, a pioneer in neurosurgery in India and often recognized as the Father of Neurosurgery of India. He set up the Department of Neurosurgery at the Government General Hospital, Chennai in 1950, the Department of Neurosurgery at the Madras Medical College and founded the Institute of Neurology, Madras in the 1970s. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan and the Dhanvantri Award for his contribution to the field of Neurosurgery in India. He is also a recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award of Madras Neuro Trust.

Sunkara Balaparameswara Rao was an Indian neurosurgeon. He is regarded as the 'father of neurosurgery in united Andhra Pradesh'. He started the first Department of Neurosurgery in erstwhile Andhra Pradesh in April 1956. He received the Dr. B. C. Roy award in 1989.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacob Chandy</span> Indian neurosurgeon

Jacob Chandy was an Indian neurosurgeon and teacher of medical sciences. As the first neurosurgeon in India, he is widely regarded as the father of modern neurosurgery in India. In 1964, the Government of India honoured him with their third highest civilian award, Padmabhushan, for his services in the fields of neurosurgery and medical education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Voluntary Health Services hospital, Chennai</span> Hospital in Tamil Nadu, India

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Ravivarma Marthanda Varma was an Indian neurosurgeon, one of the pioneers of Indian neurosurgery and the founder director of the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS). He was the originator of a new surgical procedure for treating Parkinson's disease which later came to be known as Varma's Technique. He was a former Deputy Director General of Health Services, Government of India and an honorary surgeon to R. Venkataraman, former president of India. He was honoured by the Government of India in 1972 with Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award.

Toppur Seethapathy Sadasivan was an Indian plant pathologist, academic and the director of the Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany of the University of Madras. He was the founder of the School of Physiological Plant Pathology at Madras University and was a recipient of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize, the highest Indian award in the science category. He was an elected fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Indian National Science Academy and Indian Botanical Society and an elected member of the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1974, for his contributions to science.

Jagjit Singh Chopra was an Indian neurologist, medical writer and an Emeritus Professor of the Department of Neurology at the Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baldev Singh (neurologist)</span> Indian neurologist (1904–1998)

Baldev Singh was an Indian neurologist. He was best known for collaborative works with neurologists Jacob Chandy, Balasubramaniam Ramamurthi and S. T. Narasimhan and together they have been credited to be pioneers in development of epilepsy surgery in India. They also helped in establishing the Neurological Society of India in 1951 at Madras. After training in the United States of America, he returned to India and established himself at Delhi. He was presented with the Padma Bhushan in 1972 for his contributions in the field of medicine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neurological Society of India</span>

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S. T. Narasimhan was an Indian electrophysiologist. He started the first Electroencephalography (EEG) laboratory in India at Madras in 1950. He was best known for collaborative works with neurologists Jacob Chandy, Balasubramaniam Ramamurthi and Baldev Singh and together they have been credited to be pioneers in development of epilepsy surgery in India. They also helped in establishing the Neurological Society of India in 1951 at Madras.

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References

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Further reading