Govindarajan Padmanaban

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Govindarajan Padmanaban
Govindarajan Padmanabhan - Kolkata 2011-02-04 0421.JPG
Born (1938-03-20) 20 March 1938 (age 86)
Nationality Indian
Alma mater Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru
Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi
Presidency College, Chennai
Awards Padma Bhushan (2003)
Padma Shri (1991)
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize (1983)
Scientific career
Fields Biochemistry
Institutions Indian Institute of Science
St Mary's Hospital Medical School
University of Chicago
Doctoral advisor P. S. Sarma
Doctoral studentsPundi N. Rangaran, M R Satyanarayana Rao, Chellam Rajamanickam, Varavani Dwarki, Poornima Upadhya, M.Venkateswara Rao, Varadharajan Sundaramurthy.

Govindarajan Padmanaban (born 20 March 1938, in Madras) is an Indian biochemist and biotechnologist. He was the former director of the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), and presently serves as honorary professor in the department of biochemistry at IISc and Chancellor of Central University of Tamil Nadu. [1]

Contents

Early life and education

Padmanaban was brought up in a family of engineers. He belongs to Tanjore district of Tamil Nadu but had settled in Bangalore. After completing his schooling in Bangalore, he joined an Engineering College. However, he found engineering uninteresting, and he joined the Presidency College in Madras to complete a bachelor's degree in chemistry. He completed his master's degree in Soil Chemistry at Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi and Ph.D. in biochemistry at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore in 1966. [2]

Research

In the early years of his research, he primarily worked in the transcriptional regulation of Eukaryotic genes in the liver. He was interested in elucidating the multifaceted role of heme in cellular processes. His group discovered the heme-biosynthetic pathway in the malarial parasite and showed it to be a drug target. He has also been interested in the area of vaccine development. His team was successful in showing the antimalarial property of Curcumin and its efficacy in combination therapy in 2004. [3]

Awards

Padmanabhan receiving the Vigyan Ratna Award from President Droupadi Murmu in August 2024. Govindarajan Padmanaban Vigyan Ratna Award.jpg
Padmanabhan receiving the Vigyan Ratna Award from President Droupadi Murmu in August 2024.

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References

  1. "Chancellor". Central University of Tamil Nadu . Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  2. Diamond, Bruce (2003). "Profile: Govindarajan Padmanaban". Nature Medicine. 9 (8): 985. doi: 10.1038/nm0803-985 . PMID   12894150. S2CID   29954165.
  3. Reddy, Raju C.; Vatsala, Palakkodu G.; Keshamouni, Venkateshwar G.; Padmanaban, Govindarajan; Rangarajan, Pundi N. (2005). "Curcumin for malaria therapy". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 326 (2): 472–4. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.11.051. PMID   15582601.
  4. "Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar (RVP) - 2024 : Final List of Awardees" (PDF). awards.gov.in. CASU, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  5. "Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar: Chandrayaan-3 team and 32 others selected for first ever edition". economictimes.indiatimes.com. The Economic Times. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  6. 1 2 "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  7. "List of Fellows NAMS" (PDF). National Academy of Medical Sciences. 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
Academic offices
Preceded by Director, Indian Institute of Science
1994–1998
Succeeded by
Govardhan Mehta