Irfan Habib

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Irfan Habib
Irfan Habib.jpg
Habib in 2011
Born (1931-08-10) 10 August 1931 (age 92)
Baroda, Baroda State, British India
(now Vadodara, Gujarat, India)
Alma mater
SpouseSayera Habib
Parents
Relatives Abbas Tyabji (maternal grandfather)
Tyabji family
Awards
Scientific career
FieldsHistory
Doctoral advisor C.C. Davies

Irfan Habib (born 10 August 1931) is an Indian historian of ancient and medieval India, following the methodology of Marxist historiography in his contributions to economic history. He is known for his strong stance against Hindutva and Islamic fundamentalism. He has authored a number of books, notably the Agrarian System of Mughal India, 1556–1707, an Atlas of the Mughal Empire: Political and Economic Maps with Detailed Notes, and an Atlas of Ancient Indian History (with Faiz Habib). As the general editor, he is also the driving force behind the A People's History of India series, volumes of which continue to be released.

Contents

Early and personal life

Irfan Habib, 2007 Irfan habib.jpg
Irfan Habib, 2007

Habib was born into an Indian Muslim family. He was the son of Mohammad Habib and Sohaila Habib (née Tyabji). [2] His paternal grandfather was Mohammad Naseem, a wealthy barrister and member of the Congress party, and his maternal grandfather was Abbas Tyabji, sometime the Chief Justice of the High Court of Baroda princely state, and noted follower of Mahatma Gandhi. [3]

Habib's wife Sayera Habib (née Siddiqui) was Professor of Economics at Aligarh Muslim University (AMU). [4] The couple have three sons and a daughter.

Academic

After returning from Oxford, Habib joined AMU as a member of the faculty; he was Professor of History at Aligarh from 1969 to 1991 and is presently a Professor Emeritus. He delivered the Radhakrishnan Lecture at Oxford in 1991. Habib is an Elected Corresponding Fellow of the British Royal Historical Society since 1997. [3]

Habib has worked on the historical geography of Ancient India, the history of Indian technology, medieval administrative and economic history, colonialism and its impact on Indian historiography. [3]

Amiya Kumar Bagchi describes Habib as "one of the two most prominent Marxist historians of India today and at the same time, one of the greatest living Marxist historians of India between the twelfth and eighteenth centuries." [5]

Positions

He was Coordinator/Chairman of the Centre for Advanced Studies, AMU from 1975 to 1977 and from 1984 to 1994. He was Chairman of the Indian Council of Historical Research during 1986–90. [6] He was the general secretary, Sectional President, and then the General President of the Indian History Congress (1981). [3]

Philosophical and political views

Habib uses Marxist historiography in his work. [7] [8]

Habib has also written books about Vedas and Vedic age, and he considers the Vedas to be a good historical source, which describes transmission in a priestly culture, that valued faithfulness. He further lays out the reasons that the texts were orally transmitted for hundreds of years, then they were finally written down. [9]

Habib has a sustained commitment to secularism. He led the historians at the Indian History Congress of 1998 who moved a resolution against the "saffronisation" of history. [10] He has said that the BJP government at the Centre which was in power from 1998 to 2004, especially the MHRD Minister himself, were responsible for inventing facts and dates to suit their interpretation of Indian history. [11] To counter Irfan Habib, Murli Manohar Joshi released a book which rebuts the history of what the former minister calls '‘Habib & Co'’. [12] [3]

Habib condemned the decision led by the BJP, has removed chapters on Muslim rule, including the Mughals, from some school textbooks, along with references to Muslims' contributions to the country's freedom struggle, he argue that these revisions aim to deny Muslims their place in India's history and are part of an Islamophobic agenda. [13]

Honours

Selected publications

Books authored
Books edited

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References

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  2. "Obituary by Anil Nauriya in The Hindu". Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Habib, Irfan (2002). The Making of History: Essays Presented to Irfan Habib. Anthem Press. p. 1. ISBN   9781843310389.
  4. The Agrarian System of Mughal India, Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN   0-19-565595-8, Preface xv
  5. Amiya Kumar Bagchi. Writing Indian History in the Marxist Mode in a Post-Soviet World, Review of Essays in Indian History: Towards a Marxist Perception, Social Scientist, 1996.
  6. "Indian Council of Historical Research, New Delhi, India". Ichr.ac.in. Archived from the original on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  7. Mitra, Ashok (14–27 October 2000). "A tribute to Irfan Habib". Frontline.in. Retrieved 9 April 2007.
  8. Chakrabarty, Dipesh (23 December 1996). "Marxist Perception of Indian History". Economic and Political Weekly. 31 (28): 1838–1840. JSTOR   4404384.
  9. The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future, p.271, Martha Nussabaum, Harvard University Press
  10. "Singh, Bajinder Pal, 1998, Historians likely to resist'saffronisation'". The Indian Express .
  11. "Government trying to invent history, says Habib", The Times of India
  12. "NCERT brings out book to counter 'Habib & Co'". The Indian Express . 5 September 2003. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  13. "Rewriting of Indian history anti-Muslim, anti-reason: Irfan Habib". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
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