Succinylglutamate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase

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succinylglutamate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
Identifiers
EC no. 1.2.1.71
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / QuickGO
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PMC articles
PubMed articles
NCBI proteins

In enzymology, succinylglutamate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.71) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

+ NAD+
 
 
H2O
H+
Succinylglutamate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
H2O
H+
 
+ NADH
 

The three substrates of this enzyme are N-succinyl-L-glutamic 5-semialdehyde, oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), and water. Its products are N-succinyl-L-glutamic acid, reduced NADH, and a proton. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include succinylglutamic semialdehyde dehydrogenase, N-succinylglutamate 5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, SGSD, AruD, and AstD. This enzyme participates in arginine and proline metabolism. [6] [7] [8]

References

  1. Enzyme 1.2.1.71 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. Vander Wauven C, Jann A, Haas D, Leisinger T, Stalon V (1988). "N2-succinylornithine in ornithine catabolism of Pseudomonas aeruginosa". Arch. Microbiol. 150 (4): 400–4. doi:10.1007/BF00408314. PMID   3144259.
  3. Tricot C, Vander Wauven C, Wattiez R, Falmagne P, Stalon V (1994). "Purification and properties of a succinyltransferase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa specific for both arginine and ornithine". Eur. J. Biochem. 224 (3): 853–61. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.00853.x . PMID   7523119.
  4. Itoh Y (1997). "Cloning and characterization of the aru genes encoding enzymes of the catabolic arginine succinyltransferase pathway in Pseudomonas aeruginosa". J. Bacteriol. 179 (23): 7280–90. doi:10.1128/jb.179.23.7280-7290.1997. PMC   179677 . PMID   9393691.
  5. Schneider BL, Kiupakis AK, Reitzer LJ (1998). "Arginine catabolism and the arginine succinyltransferase pathway in Escherichia coli". J. Bacteriol. 180 (16): 4278–86. doi:10.1128/JB.180.16.4278-4286.1998. PMC   107427 . PMID   9696779.
  6. Vander Wauven C, Stalon V (1985). "Occurrence of succinyl derivatives in the catabolism of arginine in Pseudomonas cepacia". J. Bacteriol. 164 (2): 882–6. doi:10.1128/jb.164.2.882-886.1985. PMC   214334 . PMID   2865249.
  7. Cunin R, Glansdorff N, Pierard A, Stalon V (1986). "Biosynthesis and metabolism of arginine in bacteria". Microbiol. Rev. 50 (3): 314–52. doi:10.1128/mr.50.3.314-352.1986. PMC   373073 . PMID   3534538.
  8. Cunin R, Glansdorff N, Pierard A, Stalon V (1987). "Erratum report: Biosynthesis and metabolism of arginine in bacteria". Microbiol. Rev. 51 (1): 178. doi:10.1128/mr.51.1.178-178b.1987. PMC   373097 . PMID   16350242.