The Baroness Carr of Walton-on-the-Hill | |
---|---|
Lady Chief Justice of England and Wales | |
Assumed office 1 October 2023 | |
Nominated by | Alex Chalk |
Appointed by | Charles III |
Preceded by | The Lord Burnett of Maldon |
Lady Justice of Appeal | |
In office 21 April 2020 –30 September 2023 | |
Justice of the High Court | |
In office 14 June 2013 –20 April 2020 | |
Preceded by | Mr Justice Stadlen |
Succeeded by | Mr Justice Calver |
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal | |
Assumed office 6 November 2023 Life peerage [a] | |
Personal details | |
Born | Sue Lascelles Carr 1 September 1964 United Kingdom |
Spouse | Alexander Birch (m. 1993) |
Children | 3 |
Parent |
|
Alma mater | Trinity College, Cambridge |
Sue Lascelles Carr, Baroness Carr of Walton-on-the-Hill, DBE , PC (born 1 September 1964) is an English jurist and life peer who has served as Lady Chief Justice of England and Wales since 1 October 2023. She is the first woman to serve as the head of the judiciary of England and Wales since the inception of the office of Lord Chief Justice in the 13th century. Carr previously served as a High Court judge from 2013 to 2020 and a Lady Justice of Appeal from 2020 to 2023.
Carr was born on 1 September 1964 to businessman Richard Carr and Edda Harvey ( née Armbrust). [1] She was educated at Wycombe Abbey, an independent girls' school in Buckinghamshire. At Wycombe Abbey, Carr was a member of the lacrosse team, sang in the school choir, and played the piano and the viola, choosing the latter instrument because "it would maximise [her] chances of getting into the School orchestra". She later served as a governor of the school for 13 years. [2]
Carr read modern languages and law at Trinity College, Cambridge. [1] [3]
Carr was called to the bar in 1987 and practised from 4 New Square Chambers. She was appointed Queen's Counsel in 2003. [4] On 6 May 2009, Carr was appointed a recorder, [5] and was approved to serve as a deputy High Court judge. [6]
Carr was the chairman of the Professional Negligence Bar Association in 2007 and 2008, and the chairman of the Conduct Committee of the Bar Standards Board from 2008 to 2011. [3] In April 2011, Carr was appointed Disciplinary Commissioner in proceedings before the International Criminal Court. [7]
On 14 June 2013, Carr was appointed a High Court judge in the room of Mr Justice Stadlen, [6] [8] receiving the customary appointment as Dame Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (DBE). [9] She was assigned to the Queen's Bench Division of the High Court. [3] She was a member of the board of the Judicial College from 2014 to 2018, and served as a member of the Investigatory Powers Tribunal from 2014 to 2016. [3] [10] Carr is a governing bencher of the Inner Temple.
Carr was appointed to the Court of Appeal on 21 April 2020, [11] and was succeeded as a High Court judge by Mr Justice Calver. [12] Carr was sworn of the Privy Council on 28 April 2021. [13]
On 15 June 2023, Carr's appointment as Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales was announced. [14] She became the first woman to head the judiciary of England and Wales since the inception of the office in the 13th century. [15] [16] [17] Carr chose to be styled Lady Chief Justice and succeeded Lord Burnett of Maldon on 1 October. [18] Her swearing-in on 2 October was the first time that the ceremony was livestreamed. [19] On 6 November, she was created a life peer as Baroness Carr of Walton-on-the-Hill, of Walton-on-the-Hill in the County of Surrey . [20] She was introduced to the House of Lords on 30 November. [21] [22]
Carr married Alexander Birch in 1993. They have two sons and a daughter. [1] [3]
The Court of Appeal is the highest court within the Senior Courts of England and Wales, and second in the legal system of England and Wales only to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. The Court of Appeal was created in 1875, and today comprises 39 Lord Justices of Appeal and Lady Justices of Appeal.
The following is the order of precedence in England and Wales as of December 2024. Separate orders exist for men and women.
The Lord or Lady Chief Justice of England and Wales is the head of the judiciary of England and Wales and the president of the courts of England and Wales.
Mary Howarth Arden, Baroness Mance,, PC, known professionally as Lady Arden of Heswall, is a former Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. Before that, she was a judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales.
Brenda Marjorie Hale, Baroness Hale of Richmond,, is a British judge who served as President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2017 until her retirement in 2020.
Ann Elizabeth Oldfield Butler-Sloss, Baroness Butler-Sloss, GBE, PC is a retired English judge. She was the first female Lord Justice of Appeal and was the highest-ranking female judge in the United Kingdom until 2004, when Baroness Hale was appointed to the House of Lords. Until June 2007, she chaired the inquests into the deaths of Diana, Princess of Wales, and Dodi Fayed. She stood down from that task with effect from that date, and the inquest was conducted by Lord Justice Scott Baker.
There are various levels of judiciary in England and Wales—different types of courts have different styles of judges. They also form a strict hierarchy of importance, in line with the order of the courts in which they sit, so that judges of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales are given more weight than district judges sitting in county courts and magistrates' courts. On 1 April 2020 there were 3,174 judges in post in England and Wales. Some judges with United Kingdom-wide jurisdiction also sit in England and Wales, particularly Justices of the United Kingdom Supreme Court and members of the tribunals judiciary.
Heather Carol Hallett, Baroness Hallett,, is a retired British judge of the Court of Appeal and a crossbench life peer. The first woman to chair the Bar Council and the fifth woman to sit in the Court of Appeal, Hallett led the independent inquest into the 7/7 bombings. In April 2019, she was appointed Chair of the Security Vettings Appeal Panel. In December 2021, she was announced as the chair of the public inquiry into the UK Government's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. On 29 June 2022, the Government accepted Baroness Hallett's proposed terms of reference for the inquiry, with minor changes suggested by the devolved administrations.
A justice of the High Court, commonly known as a High Court judge, is a judge of the High Court of Justice of England and Wales, and represents the third-highest level of judge in the courts of England and Wales. High Court judges are referred to as puisne justices and wear red and black robes.
Dame Elizabeth Gloster, Lady Popplewell, DBE, PC is a British lawyer who was a judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales and Vice-President of the Civil Division. She was the first female judge of the Commercial Court.
Dame Victoria Madeleine Sharp,, PC is a British barrister and judge. She has been the President of the King's Bench Division of the High Court of Justice since 2019.
Jill Margaret Black, Lady Black of Derwent, is a former Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.
The Senior Presiding Judge for England and Wales is a member of the Court of Appeal appointed by the Lord Chief Justice to supervise the Presiding Judges for the various judicial circuits of England and Wales. The Senior Presiding Judge is responsible for deployment and personnel issues for all circuits and acts as a "general point of liaison" for the courts, judiciary and Government.
Vivien Judith Rose, Lady Rose of Colmworth, is a British judge currently serving as a justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.
Ian Duncan Burnett, Baron Burnett of Maldon,, is a British judge who served as Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales from 2017 to 2023.
Sir Stephen John Irwin, is a retired British judge and barrister. From September 2016 until October 2020, he was a Lord Justice of Appeal. From May 2006 to 2016, he served as a judge of the High Court of England and Wales.
Ingrid Ann Simler, Lady Simler, DBE, PC is a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. She was previously a judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales.
Dame Kathryn Mary Thirlwall, DBE, styled The Rt Hon Lady Justice Thirlwall, is an English judge of the Court of Appeal, and from January 2020 to September 2021 was the Senior Presiding Judge for England and Wales. She practised as a barrister from 1982, was a High Court judge from April 2010, and was promoted to the Court of Appeal of England and Wales in February 2017.
Sir Peter Donald Fraser PC, styled The Right Honourable Lord Justice Fraser, is a Judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales.