Susuzluq explosion

Last updated
Susuzluq explosion
Location Susuzluq, Kalbajar District
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan
DateJune 4, 2021
11:00 a.m. (UTC+04:00)
Attack type
Anti-tank mine explosion
Deaths3
Injured4

The Susuzluq explosion was a mine explosion in the vicinity of the village of Susuzluq in Azerbaijan's Kalbajar region, which occurred on 4 June 2021. The explosion killed 3 people, two of them journalists, and wounded another 4. This is the first case of journalist death on Azerbaijani territory after the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war. [1]

Contents

The Azerbaijani side thereafter accused Armenia of not providing maps of mined areas to Azerbaijan. Ambassadors and embassies of various countries in Azerbaijan, as well as representatives from the Human Rights Watch, the Council of Europe, the OSCE, and the International Federation of Journalists expressed their concerns over the incident and offered their condolences.

Background

Azerbaijan adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Susuzluq

The Kalbajar district was seized by Armenian forces in 1993, during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, after which 60 thousand Azerbaijanis and Kurds living in the region were displaced; more than 150 Azerbaijanis were taken hostage to be exchanged with Armenian prisoners. [2] [3]

On 25 November 2020, the Kalbajar region, according to the trilateral ceasefire agreement, was returned to Azerbaijani control. [4]

Demining of the territories affected by the Karabakh conflict remains one of the main issues between Azerbaijan and Armenia after the Second Karabakh War. According to the official data, since the ceasefire agreement was signed, more than 120 Azerbaijani military and civilians died or were injured as a result of mine incidents. [5] Azerbaijan has repeatedly demanded Armenia to provide the maps of minefields. [6] [7] Azerbaijan also sent two complaints to the European Court of Human Rights, stressing that without transferring data on mined territories, the risk of such events will persist. [8]

On 12 May, a border crisis started between the two countries, during which Azerbaijani forces repeatedly crossed several kilometers into Internationally recognised Armenian territory. [9] [10] On 27 May, Azerbaijan detained six Armenian servicemen, with allegations that they were trying to mine the territory of Kalbajar. The Armenian authorities stated that they were engaged in strengthening the defence of the border region by planting a minefield with warning signs on Armenian territory. [11] [12]

On 28 May 2021, the EU spokesperson Peter Stano called for immediate de-escalation and urged both sides to pull back their forces to positions held before 12 May and engage in negotiations on border delimitation and demarcation, welcoming proposals for a possible international observation mission and expressing readiness to provide expertise and help on border delimitation and demarcation. The EU continues to call on Azerbaijan to release all prisoners of war and detainees without delay and welcomes all efforts aimed at decreasing tensions. [13]

Incident

The employees of the State News Agency of Azerbaijan (AZERTAC) and the Azerbaijan Television (AzTV) went to the location to film the territories that Azerbaijan recaptured in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War. [14] On 4 June 2021, a Kamaz passenger bus carrying media representatives to the village of Susuzluq, Kalbajar region, hit an anti-tank mine. [15] [16]

As a result of the explosion, 3 persons died, 4 others received injuries of varying severity. [17]

Deaths

Wounded

The other three victims have not been named. One of them is a bus driver, two others are villagers. [25]

Aftermath

After the initial spread in the media, the General Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan confirmed the news about the incident. The Military Prosecutors Office has initiated a criminal case under the Criminal Code. [26]

Following the incident, the founder of the Tigran Mets special military training center, Lieutenant Colonel of the Armenian Armed Forces, Koryun Gumashyan, told the Armenian media in an interview that he and his men had planted 17 trucks of mines in Lachin and Kalbajar. He added that he was ready to provide Azerbaijan with maps of mined areas "in exchange for Armenian captives in Azerbaijan." [27] [28]

On the day of the incident, the Head of Press of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Population of Azerbaijan, Fazil Talibov, said that the victims will be given the status of martyrs. [29]

Reactions

Internal

The AzTV chairman, Rovshan Mammadov, among the first to confirm the incident on his Facebook page, called the incident "another example of Armenian vandalism and the enemies crimes against civilians" and expressed condolences to the families of both journalists. [30] The First Vice-president of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Mehriban Aliyeva, stated that "the responsibility for the death of innocent people rests entirely with the military-political leadership of Armenia". [31] Hikmet Hajiyev, the Assistant to the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and the Head of the Foreign Policy Department of the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Azerbaijan, called on the international organizations to show solidarity and condemn the tragedy, claiming that journalists were victims of a mine "deliberately planted by Armenian troops when leaving Kalbajar." [32] The Head of the Press Service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Leyla Abdullayeva, [33] the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan, Jeyhun Bayramov, [34] the Azerbaijan Media Development Agency (MEDİA), [35] expressed condolences to the families of the killed journalists. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan accused Armenia of violating the Geneva Convention. [36] The Head of the Union of Journalists of Azerbaijan, Elchin Shikhli, accused Armenia of violating the international law and claimed that the mines were recently planted. The State Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan on Family, Women and Children Issues stated that as a result of the incident, young children of three families were orphaned. [37]

The victims were honoured near the building of the Azerbaijan TV. [38]

International

The Ambassador of France to Azerbaijan, Zacharie Gross, [39] the Embassy of Italy in Azerbaijan, [40] the Ambassador of Israel to Azerbaijan, George Deek, [41] the Embassy of Russia in Azerbaijan, [42] the Embassy of Iran in Azerbaijan [43] and the Embassy of Georgia in Azerbaijan [44] expressed their condolences regarding the deaths of two journalists in the incident. The Turkish channel Haber Global blamed Armenia for the incident. [45]

Georgy Gogia, the deputy director of the Human Rights Watch for Europe and Central Asia, noted that the event raises concern, especially if the mine was recently planted to target civilians. [46] Dunja Mijatovic, Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe, declared the need to urgently clear the areas affected by the conflict from mines. [47] The OSCE Representative on Media Freedom, Teresa Ribeiro, expressed a deep concern and sadness over the death of the two Azerbaijani journalists. [48]

The Secretary General of the International Federation of Journalists, Anthony Bellanger, and the Secretary General of the European Federation of Journalists, Ricardo Gutierrez, in a joint statement expressed their condolences to the victims and their families, and also called on the Armenian authorities to hand over the plans of the mined areas". [49] The International Media Institute said it was "deeply saddened" over the deaths of the two journalists. [50] Gulnoza Said, Program Coordinator of the Committee to Protect Journalists for Europe and Central Asia, called the deaths of Ibrahimov and Abyshov "an unnecessary tragedy." [51] She called on Armenian officials to share the "mine maps with the press to ensure that other journalists do not fall victims to the conflict". [52]

The deputies of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Lyudmyla Marchenko and Maryan Zablotsky, demanded Armenia to provide the maps of the minefields. [53] Igor Korotchenko, Russian journalist and former head of the Public Council under the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, also reacted to the incident and stressed on the need to appeal to all organizations, including European, and international journalistic structures. [54]

The killing of Siraj Abishov [55] was condemned by the Director-General of the UNESCO Audrey Azoulay in a press-release published on the 7th of June. [56] According to global monitoring on the safety of journalists by the Observatory of Killed journalist, Abishov the 2nd media professional killed Azerbaijan in 2021. [57]

Related Research Articles

Azerbaijan is administratively divided into 66 districts and 11 cities that are subordinate to the Republic. Out of these districts and cities, 7 districts and 1 city are located within the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. The districts are further divided into municipalities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalbajar District</span> District of Azerbaijan

Kalbajar District is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the west of the country and belongs to the East Zangezur Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Lachin, Khojaly, Agdam, Tartar, Goranboy, Goygol and Dashkasan districts of Azerbaijan, as well as the Gegharkunik and Vayots Dzor provinces of Armenia. Its capital and largest city is Kalbajar. As of 2020, the district had a nominal population of 94,100.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tartar District</span> District of Azerbaijan

Tartar District is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the west of the country and belongs to the Karabakh Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Kalbajar, Goranboy, Yevlakh, Barda, and Aghdam. Its capital and largest city is Tartar. As of 2020, the district had a nominal population of 104,700. In March 2023, Azerbaijan began resettling the part of the district that was previously controlled by Armenian forces. Resettlement of the village by Azerbaijan began in March 2023, with 20 families moving back to Talish.

The Battle of Kalbajar took place in March and April 1993, during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. It resulted in the capture of the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan by Armenian military forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aghdam</span> Ghost town in southwest Azerbaijan

Aghdam is a ghost city and the nominal capital of the Aghdam District of Azerbaijan. Founded in the 18th century, it was granted city status in 1828 and grew considerably during the Soviet period. Aghdam lies 26 km from Stepanakert at the eastern foot of the Karabakh Range, on the outskirts of the Karabakh plain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sotk</span> Place in Gegharkunik, Armenia

Sotk is a village in the Vardenis Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, well known for its gold mines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qamışlı</span> Place in Kalbajar, Azerbaijan

Qamışlı is a village in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan. It is situated along the Levçay river.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rahim Gaziyev</span> Azerbaijani politician and political prisoner

Rahim Hasan oghlu Gaziyev was Azerbaijani Defense Minister in 1992–1993, in the turmoil of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, and later a political prisoner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh</span> Formerly occupied territories of Azerbaijan

The Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh were areas of Azerbaijan, situated around the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO), which were occupied by the ethnic Armenian military forces of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh with military support from Armenia, from the end of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War (1988–1994) to 2020, when the territories were returned to Azerbaijani control by military force or handed over in accordance to the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement. The surrounding regions were seized by Armenians under the justification of a "security belt" which was to be traded for recognition of autonomous status from Azerbaijan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Nagorno-Karabakh War</span> Armed conflict in South Caucasus

The Second Nagorno-Karabakh War was an armed conflict in 2020 that took place in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding occupied territories. It was a major escalation of an unresolved conflict over the region, involving Azerbaijan, Armenia and the self-declared Armenian breakaway state of Artsakh. The war lasted for 44 days and resulted in Azerbaijani victory, with the defeat igniting anti-government protests in Armenia. Post-war skirmishes continued in the region, including substantial clashes in 2022.

2014 Kalbajar incident refers to the crossing of a small group of Azerbaijanis into Kalbajar district, their subsequent capture and conviction for murder and sabotage by the Republic of Artsakh. In July 2014, three ethnic Azerbaijanis crossed Nagorno-Karabakh Line of Contact in to Kalbajar District, then controlled by breakaway Republic of Artsakh forces. This was followed by disappearance of 17-year-old local Smbat Tsakanyan who was later found dead from gunshot wounds and who was last seen walking with the Azerbaijanis in a video used as evidence in the trial. The Azerbaijanis were detained for "reconnaissance operations in the area on orders from Azerbaijan’s intelligence service," as well as kidnapping and killing of Tsakanyan. One of the Azerbaijanis named Hasanov attacked Major Sargis Abrahamyan and his companion Karine Davtyan on the road from Vardenis to Kalbajar, killing the first and wounding the latter, himself subsequently killed in firefight with Artsakh Defence Army servicemen. The Artsakh forces detained and convicted Asgarov and Guliyev for murdering Tsakanyan while Hasanov was posthumously convicted for killing Abrahamyan and wounding Davtyan. Asgarov and Guliyev pleaded not guilty, claiming they had crossed to Kalbajar "to visit their relatives' graves". The incident may have been a trigger of the 2014 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes in late July and early August that year. After ceasefire agreement ended the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, Armenia returned Asgarov and Guliyev to Azerbaijan, as part of a prisoner exchange.

The casualties of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, fought between Armenia, the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh internationally recognized as the territory of Azerbaijan and Azerbaijan, officially number in the low thousands. According to official figures released by the belligerents, Armenia and Artsakh lost 3,825 troops, with 187 servicemen missing in action, while Azerbaijan lost 2,906 troops, with 6 missing in action. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported the deaths of 541 Syrian fighters or mercenaries fighting for Azerbaijan. However, it is believed that the sides downplayed the number of their own casualties and exaggerated the numbers of enemy casualties and injuries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Shusha (2020)</span> Battle in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war

The Battle of Shusha was the final and decisive battle of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, fought between the armed forces of Azerbaijan and the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh, militarily supported by Armenia, over the control of the city of Shusha. The battle is considered one of the bloodiest battles of the war.

Babak Matlab oglu Samidli was an Azerbaijani military officer, and a colonel serving in the Azerbaijani Armed Forces. He was deputy commander of the 1st Army Corps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baku Victory Parade of 2020</span> Military Triumph Parade in 2020

2020 Baku Victory Parade was held on 10 December, in Azadliq Square, Baku, capital of Azerbaijan. It was held in honor of the Azerbaijani victory during the Second Nagorno-Karabakh war, officially described as the Patriotic War in Azerbaijan. The parade was held with 3,000 military servicemen who distinguished themselves during the war marched alongside military equipment, unmanned aerial vehicles and aircraft, as well as Armenian war trophies, and Turkish soldiers and officers, while navy vessels performed maneuvers in the nearby Bay of Baku, and jets and helicopters flew above the city. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, a key ally of Azerbaijan in the war, also attended the military parade as part of a state visit to Baku.

Anar Vagif oglu Aliyev was an Azerbaijani military officer, lieutenant colonel serving in the special forces of the Nakhchivan Garrison, which is part of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces. He had taken part in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, in which he was killed. He had received the title of the Hero of the Patriotic War for his service during the war.

The 811th Lachin Alpine Rifle Regiment, or simply the Lachin Regiment, was a rifle regiment in the Azerbaijani Armed Forces, directly subordinated to the Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence, and designated for alpine warfare in Lachin District of Azerbaijan during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Operation Kalbajar</span> Military engagement in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War

Operation Kalbajar was a military offensive launched by the Azerbaijani Armed Forces in late 1993 against the forces of the Armenian Army and the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic to recapture the district of Kalbajar in the final stage of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.

Following the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, and in accordance with 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement, Republic of Azerbaijan re-established authority on the part of the territories, previously de facto controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh, which allowed Azerbaijan to begin construction projects and rehabilitation in areas of the Karabakh, many of which had been practically leveled since Azerbaijan lost control of them in the 1990s.

References

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  2. ↑ Azerbaijan: Seven years of conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. New York: Human Rights Watch. 1994. pp.  14. ISBN   1-56432-142-8. An estimated 60,000 individuals — equally divided among Kurds and Azeris — lived in Kelbajar province before the offensive. In the space of a week, 60,000 people were forced to flee their homes. Today all are displaced, and Kelbajar stands empty and looted.
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  45. ↑ ""Haber Global" Kəlbəcərdə şəhid olan jurnalistlərə görə Ermənistanı qınadı - VİDEO". Report Information Agency. June 4, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  46. ↑ "Human Rights Watch: Landmines pose ongoing threat to civilians". Azeri Press Agency. June 4, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  47. ↑ Əliyev, Emin (June 4, 2021). "Dunya Miyatoviç Azərbaycanın azad edilmiş ərazilərinin minalardan təmizlənməsi ilə bağlı çağırış edib". Report Information Agency. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  48. ↑ "OSCE representative saddened by tragic death of Azerbaijani journalists Maharram Ibrahimov and Siraj Abishov". Azeri Press Agency. June 4, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  49. ↑ "Azerbaijan: Two journalists killed in landmine explosion". International Federation of Journalists . June 4, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  50. ↑ International Press Institute [@globalfreemedia] (June 4, 2021). "#Azerbaijan: IPI is deeply saddened to hear of the death of two journalists - @AZERTAC correspondent Maharram Ibrahimov & @aztvresmi operator Siraj Abyshev - who were killed this morning in a landmine explosion in Kalbajar region west of #NagornoKarabakh" (Tweet). Archived from the original on June 4, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021– via Twitter.
  51. ↑ "Landmine kills 2 Azerbaijani journalists near Nagorno-Karabakh". Committee to Protect Journalists . June 5, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  52. ↑ International Campaign to Ban Landmines [@minefreeworld] (June 4, 2021). "Terrible news of #civilian #mine casualties in #azerbaijan today, as deadly legacy of the #NagornoKarabakh conflict continues to claim lives. @AzerbaijanMFA #NotATarget @MineMonitor" (Tweet). Archived from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021– via Twitter.
  53. ↑ Aslanov, Mübariz (June 4, 2021). "Ukraynalı deputatlar Kəlbəcərdə şəhid olan media işçiləri ilə bağlı çağırış ediblər - EKSKLÜZİV". Report Information Agency. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  54. ↑ "Jurnalistlərin erməni siyasətinin qurbanı olması yalnız təəssüf doğurur - İqor Korotçenko". Trend News Agency . June 4, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  55. ↑ "Killing of Siraj Abishov". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  56. ↑ "UNESCO Director-General deplores the death of journalists Siraj Abishov and Maharram Ibrahimov". UNESCO. 7 June 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  57. ↑ "Observatory of Killed Journalists". UNESCO. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
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