Sybistroma

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Sybistroma
Hypophyllus obscurellus male, Wepre, North Wales, Sept 2014 (16273711754).jpg
Sybistroma obscurellum North Wales
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Dolichopodidae
Subfamily: Dolichopodinae
Genus: Sybistroma
Meigen, 1824 [1]
Type species
Dolichopus discipes
Germar, 1817 [2]
Synonyms [3]

Sybistroma is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. [9] It includes over 50 species, described mainly from the Palaearctic and Oriental realms. A single species is known from the Afrotropical realm. Until 2005, the genus was thought to be restricted to the Mediterranean in distribution, with five known species. It was recently expanded to include the former genera Hypophyllus, Ludovicius and Nodicornis, as well as some species of Hercostomus . [10]

Contents

Species

The following species are included in the genus: [note 1]

Notes

  1. Under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Article 30, the genus Sybistroma must have neuter gender, as the name ending "-stroma" is from the Ancient Greek στρῶμα , meaning "bed". [11] Because of this, neuter name endings are used in this list. Alternatively, Grichanov and Kazerani (2014) have argued that Sybistroma has feminine gender, because Meigen originally included the species "Sybistroma nodicornis" (rather than neuter "nodicorne"), and subsequent authors described species in the genus with feminine endings. [12] This would mean that any species names that are declinable adjectives would instead have feminine endings, e.g. "caudata" instead of "caudatum", "obscurella" instead of "obscurellum", etc.

Related Research Articles

<i>Hercostomus</i> Genus of flies

Hercostomus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It is a large genus, containing more than 483 species worldwide. Multiple studies have shown that Hercostomus is a polyphyletic assemblage of species.

Acropsilus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It is unplaced in the family, having been placed variously in subfamilies such as Sympycninae or Peloropeodinae. It is superficially similar to the Medeterinae.

<i>Chrysosoma</i> Genus of flies

Chrysosoma is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It is a large genus, with more than 200 species distributed in the Old World and Oceania.

<i>Diaphorus</i> Genus of flies

Diaphorus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. Lyroneurus was formerly considered a subgenus, but is now either treated as a synonym of Chrysotus or treated as a distinct genus.

<i>Medetera</i> Genus of flies

Medetera is a large genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It includes about 350 species worldwide. The adults are commonly found resting on vertical surfaces such as tree trunks, on which they have a characteristic vertical upright stance. Because of this stance, they are sometimes known as "woodpecker flies". Medetera adults are predators of soft-bodied arthropods, while the larvae are predators of bark beetle larvae.

Mesorhaga is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae.

<i>Neurigona</i> Genus of flies

Neurigona is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It is a large genus, with over 150 known species.

<i>Rhaphium</i> Genus of flies

Rhaphium is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It is the largest genus within the subfamily Rhaphiinae, with over 200 species currently known.

<i>Syntormon</i> Genus of flies

Syntormon is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It includes about 110 species worldwide, more than 50 of which were described from the Palaearctic realm.

<i>Tachytrechus</i> Genus of flies

Tachytrechus is a genus of long-legged flies in the family Dolichopodidae.

<i>Teuchophorus</i> Genus of flies

Teuchophorus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae.

<i>Xanthochlorus</i> Genus of flies

Xanthochlorus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It is the only member of the subfamily Xanthochlorinae. In some classifications, the genus is included in the subfamily Sympycninae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dolichopodinae</span> Subfamily of flies

Dolichopodinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Dolichopodidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peloropeodinae</span> Subfamily of flies

Peloropeodinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. In some classifications, the genera of the subfamily are included in Sympycninae. According to a molecular phylogenetic analysis of the family Dolichopodidae by Germann et al. (2011), the subfamily is polyphyletic.

<i>Gymnopternus</i> Genus of flies

Gymnopternus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It was formerly placed as a subgenus of Hercostomus, but is now accepted as a separate genus.

<i>Poecilobothrus</i> Genus of flies

Poecilobothrus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae.

Setihercostomus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae, known from China, Taiwan, Russia and Tanzania.

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