Symphyotrichum patens

Last updated

Symphyotrichum patens
Symphyotrichum patens 101273126.jpg
In Polkton, North Carolina
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Tribe: Astereae
Subtribe: Symphyotrichinae
Genus: Symphyotrichum
Subgenus: Symphyotrichum subg. Virgulus
Section: Symphyotrichum sect. Patentes
Species:
S. patens
Binomial name
Symphyotrichum patens
Varieties
List
Distribution of Symphyotrichum patens.png
County-level distribution map of Symphyotrichum patens [4]
Synonyms [2]

Basionym

  • Aster patensAiton
Alphabetical list

Symphyotrichum patens, commonly known as late purple aster or spreading aster, is a perennial, herbaceous plant found in the eastern United States. [4] [5]

Contents

Description

Sympyotrichum patens is a perennial and herbaceous flowering plant usually between 10 and 100 centimeters (14 and 3+14 feet) tall. [5] It has a spreading growth form, and the leaves are ovate to oblong and clasp the pubescent stem. [5] [6] The flowers are relatively small, less than 3 centimeters (1+14 inches) in diameter, with light blue to violet ray florets and yellow disk florets. It flowers between August and October. [6]

Taxonomy

The title of a review of the Symphyotrichum patens complex begins with "Another review..." as a nod to the complexity of the topic. [3] The species was first formally described and named Aster patens by Swedish botanist Jonas Carlsson Dryander and published by Scottish botanist William Aiton in 1789. [7] It was transferred to the genus Symphyotrichum in 1995 by American botanist Guy L. Nesom. [8] It is closely related to Symphyotrichum georgianum and Symphyotrichum phlogifolium . [3]

Several varieties have been named, with the basionym as Symphyotrichum patens var. patens:

Distribution and habitat

A widely distributed species, S. patens ranges from southern Maine, south and west to eastern Texas. [4] Plants are typically found in sunny to mostly sunny sites, including open woodlands. [9]

Conservation

As of July 2021, NatureServe listed Symphyotrichum patens as Secure (G5) worldwide and Possibly Extirpated (SX) in Maine. [1]

Citations

  1. 1 2 NatureServe 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 POWO 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Campbell & Seymour 2014.
  4. 1 2 3 USDA 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 Brouillet et al. 2006.
  6. 1 2 Missouri Botanical Garden n.d.
  7. IPNI 2020a.
  8. IPNI 2020b.
  9. NC State Extension n.d.

Related Research Articles

<i>Symphyotrichum puniceum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to North America

Symphyotrichum puniceum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to eastern North America. It is commonly known as purplestem aster, red-stalk aster, red-stemmed aster, red-stem aster, and swamp aster. It also has been called early purple aster, cocash, swanweed, and meadow scabish.

<i>Symphyotrichum lateriflorum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to central and eastern North America

Symphyotrichum lateriflorum is a species of flowering plant in the aster family (Asteraceae). Commonly known as calico aster, starved aster, and white woodland aster, it is native to eastern and central North America. It is a perennial and herbaceous plant that may reach heights up to 120 centimeters and widths up to 30 cm (1 ft).

<i>Symphyotrichum sericeum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to central North America

Symphyotrichum sericeum is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to central North America. Commonly known as western silver aster, western silvery aster, and silky aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach 70 centimeters tall. Its flowers have purple ray florets and pink then purple disk florets, and its leaves are firm and silvery-green.

<i>Symphyotrichum ascendens</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to western North America

Symphyotrichum ascendens is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names western aster, long-leaved aster, and Rocky Mountain aster. Blooming July–September, it is native to western North America and can be found at elevations of 500–3,200 m (1,600–10,500 ft) in several habitats.

<i>Symphyotrichum pilosum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to central and eastern North America

Symphyotrichum pilosum, commonly called hairy white oldfield aster or frost aster, is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to central and eastern North America. It is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach 20 to 120 centimeters tall. Its flowers have white ray florets and yellow disk florets.

<i>Symphyotrichum depauperatum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae endemic to the United States

Symphyotrichum depauperatum, commonly known as serpentine aster or starved aster, is a rare species in the family Asteraceae adapted to serpentine barrens, an ecosystem with a high concentration of toxic metals in the soil. It has been found in Pennsylvania, Maryland, and on some diabase glades in North Carolina. It grows to 50 centimeters and has white ray florets surrounding a center of yellow disk florets.

<i>Symphyotrichum georgianum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the southeastern United States

Symphyotrichum georgianum is a rare species of flowering plant in the Asteraceae, the aster family. Its common name is Georgia aster. It is native to the southeastern United States where it is known from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. As of 2013, it may be extirpated from the state of Florida.

<i>Symphyotrichum falcatum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to western and central North America

Symphyotrichum falcatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. Commonly called white prairie aster and western heath aster, it is native to a widespread area of central and western North America.

<i>Symphyotrichum dumosum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to North America and Hispaniola

Symphyotrichum dumosum is a species of flowering plant of the family Asteraceae commonly known as rice button aster and bushy aster. It is native to much of eastern and central North America, as well as Haiti and Dominican Republic. It is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach a height of 1 meter.

<i>Symphyotrichum oolentangiense</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to eastern and central North America

Symphyotrichum oolentangiense, commonly known as skyblue aster and azure aster, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to eastern North America.

<i>Symphyotrichum subulatum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the Americas

Symphyotrichum subulatum, commonly known as eastern annual saltmarsh aster or, in Britain and Ireland where it is naturalized, annual saltmarsh aster, is an annual plant in the family Asteraceae native to the eastern United States and the Gulf Coast to Texas. The species grows primarily in coastal salt marshes, although in the Ozarks it occurs as a non-marine weedy variety.

<i>Symphyotrichum shortii</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to North America

Symphyotrichum shortii, commonly called Short's aster, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to North America, where it is primarily found in interior areas east of the Mississippi River. Its natural habitat is in thin rocky soils of woodlands and thickets often around limestone bluffs. It is common throughout much of its range, although it is generally restricted to intact natural communities.

<i>Symphyotrichum racemosum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the US

Symphyotrichum racemosum is a species of flowering plant native to parts of the United States and introduced in Canada. It is known as smooth white oldfield aster and small white aster. It is a perennial, herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae. It is a late-summer and fall blooming flower.

<i>Symphyotrichum anomalum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the north-central United States

Symphyotrichum anomalum is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to Arkansas, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. Commonly known as manyray aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach 20 to 120 centimeters tall. Its flowers have lavender or blue to purple, seldom white, ray florets and cream or light yellow, then pinkish-purple disk florets. Its flowers are attractive to butterflies. The lower leaves have untoothed margins and are heart-shaped at the base.

<i>Symphyotrichum spathulatum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to western North America including Mexico

Symphyotrichum spathulatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to western North America including northwestern Mexico. Commonly known as western mountain aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach 20 to 80 centimeters tall. Its flowers, which open in July and August, have violet ray florets and yellow disk florets.

<i>Symphyotrichum eulae</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae endemic to Texas, US

Symphyotrichum eulae is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae endemic to Texas. Commonly known as Eula's aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach 5 to 150 centimeters tall. Its flowers have white to lavender-pink ray florets and yellow then red to brown disk florets. It was named for Eula Whitehouse, American botanist, botanical illustrator, and plant collector.

<i>Symphyotrichum turneri</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to Mexico

Symphyotrichum turneri is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to Durango, Mexico.

<i>Symphyotrichum parviflorum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the Americas

Symphyotrichum parviflorum is an annual and herbaceous plant commonly known as southwestern annual saltmarsh aster. It is native to Mexico, the Caribbean, most of Central America, Ecuador, and the southwestern United States.

<i>Symphyotrichum kentuckiense</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae endemic to parts of the southeastern US

Symphyotrichum kentuckiense is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae commonly known as Price's aster, Miss Price's aster, Sadie's aster, lavender oldfield aster, or Kentucky aster. It is a perennial, herbaceous plant endemic to the southeastern United States, specifically to broken limestone cedar glades and roadsides in Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, and Tennessee. It blooms from August through October, reaches heights between 30 and 100 centimeters, and has green to reddish-brown stems. It is a hairless plant with blue to blue-violet ray florets.

References