TRADD

Last updated
TRADD
Protein TRADD PDB 1f2h.png
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases TRADD , Hs.89862, TNFRSF1A associated via death domain
External IDs OMIM: 603500 MGI: 109200 HomoloGene: 2807 GeneCards: TRADD
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_003789
NM_153425
NM_001323552

NM_001033161

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001310481
NP_003780

NP_001028333

Location (UCSC) Chr 16: 67.15 – 67.16 Mb Chr 8: 105.98 – 105.99 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRADD gene. [5] [6]

Contents

TRADD is an adaptor protein.

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a death domain containing adaptor molecule that interacts with TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and mediates programmed cell death signaling and NF-κB activation. This protein binds adaptor protein TRAF2, reduces the recruitment of inhibitor-of-apoptosis proteins (IAPs) by TRAF2, and thus suppresses TRAF2 mediated apoptosis. This protein can also interact with receptor TNFRSF6/FAS and adaptor protein FADD/MORT1, and is involved in the Fas-induced cell death pathway. [6]

Signaling pathway of TNF-R1. Dashed grey lines represent multiple steps TNF signaling.jpg
Signaling pathway of TNF-R1. Dashed grey lines represent multiple steps

Interactions

TRADD has been shown to interact with:

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tumor necrosis factor</span> Protein

Tumor necrosis factor is an adipokine and a cytokine. TNF is a member of the TNF superfamily, which consists of various transmembrane proteins with a homologous TNF domain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TNF receptor superfamily</span> Protein superfamily of cytokine receptors

The tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TNFRSF) is a protein superfamily of cytokine receptors characterized by the ability to bind tumor necrosis factors (TNFs) via an extracellular cysteine-rich domain. With the exception of nerve growth factor (NGF), all TNFs are homologous to the archetypal TNF-alpha. In their active form, the majority of TNF receptors form trimeric complexes in the plasma membrane. Accordingly, most TNF receptors contain transmembrane domains (TMDs), although some can be cleaved into soluble forms, and some lack a TMD entirely. In addition, most TNF receptors require specific adaptor protein such as TRADD, TRAF, RIP and FADD for downstream signalling. TNF receptors are primarily involved in apoptosis and inflammation, but they can also take part in other signal transduction pathways, such as proliferation, survival, and differentiation. TNF receptors are expressed in a wide variety of tissues in mammals, especially in leukocytes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caspase 8</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Caspase-8 is a caspase protein, encoded by the CASP8 gene. It most likely acts upon caspase-3. CASP8 orthologs have been identified in numerous mammals for which complete genome data are available. These unique orthologs are also present in birds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TRAF6</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

TRAF6 is a TRAF human protein.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TRAF2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

TNF receptor-associated factor 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRAF2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lymphotoxin beta receptor</span>

Lymphotoxin beta receptor (LTBR), also known as tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 3 (TNFRSF3), is a cell surface receptor for lymphotoxin involved in apoptosis and cytokine release. It is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1</span> Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1), also known as tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A (TNFRSF1A) and CD120a, is a ubiquitous membrane receptor that binds tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CHUK</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha (IKK-α) also known as IKK1 or conserved helix-loop-helix ubiquitous kinase (CHUK) is a protein kinase that in humans is encoded by the CHUK gene. IKK-α is part of the IκB kinase complex that plays an important role in regulating the NF-κB transcription factor. However, IKK-α has many additional cellular targets, and is thought to function independently of the NF-κB pathway to regulate epidermal differentiation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Death receptor 4</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Death receptor 4 (DR4), also known as TRAIL receptor 1 (TRAILR1) and tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10A (TNFRSF10A), is a cell surface receptor of the TNF-receptor superfamily that binds TRAIL and mediates apoptosis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2</span>

Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BIRC2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TRAF1</span>

TNF receptor-associated factor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRAF1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TRAF5</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

TNF receptor-associated factor 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRAF5 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TRAF3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

TNF receptor-associated factor (TRAF3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRAF3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Death receptor 5</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Death receptor 5 (DR5), also known as TRAIL receptor 2 (TRAILR2) and tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B), is a cell surface receptor of the TNF-receptor superfamily that binds TRAIL and mediates apoptosis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RIPK1</span>

Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) functions in a variety of cellular pathways related to both cell survival and death. In terms of cell death, RIPK1 plays a role in apoptosis and necroptosis. Some of the cell survival pathways RIPK1 participates in include NF-κB, Akt, and JNK.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TNFAIP3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 3 or A20 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNFAIP3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MAP3K14</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 also known as NF-kappa-B-inducing kinase (NIK) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP3K14 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TRAF4</span>

TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4) also known as RING finger protein 83 (RNF83) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRAF4 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TANK (gene)</span>

TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TANK gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 (TNFR2), also known as tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B (TNFRSF1B) and CD120b, is one of two membrane receptors that binds tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα). Like its counterpart, tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1), the extracellular region of TNFR2 consists of four cysteine-rich domains which allow for binding to TNFα. TNFR1 and TNFR2 possess different functions when bound to TNFα due to differences in their intracellular structures, such as TNFR2 lacking a death domain (DD).

References

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Further reading