Tandang Sora National Shrine

Last updated

Tandang Sora National Shrine
Dambana ni Melchora "Tandang Sora" Aquino
Tandang Sora Shrine 02.jpg
Tandang Sora National Shrine
14°40′59″N121°02′43″E / 14.68294°N 121.04537°E / 14.68294; 121.04537
LocationBanlat Road, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines
Type Memorial
Completion date2008
Dedicated to Melchora Aquino
Tandang Sora National Shrine
Area1,000 m2 (11,000 sq ft)
Operated by Quezon City Government
DesignationNational Shrine

The Tandang Sora National Shrine (Filipino : Dambana ni Melchora (Tandang Sora) Aquino) is a national monument and memorial park in Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. It is dedicated to Filipino revolutionary and centenarian, Melchora Aquino who is also known as "Tandang Sora".

Contents

Background

Melchora Aquino, popularly known as Tandang Sora is a key figure in the Philippine Revolution who offered shelter and medical aid to Katipunan revolutionaries despite her old age. [1] She was known by the titles of "Mother of the Katipunan" and the "Grand Woman of the Revolution" for her role in the revolution. [2] The place where the memorial is situated, along in present-day Banlat Road in a barangay in Quezon City named in honor of her is her birthplace. [1]

After her death, her remains were initially buried at the Mausoleum of the Veterans of the Revolution at the Manila North Cemetery before being transferred to the Himlayang Pilipino. In 2012, her remains were transferred to the Tandang Sora Shrine. [3]

History

Historical marker Tandang Sora Shrine 09.jpg
Historical marker

The Tandang Sora Shrine was "restored" by the Quezon City government in 2005 as a tribute to Melchora Aquino [4] and the shrine was built in 2008 [2] during the tenure of then-Quezon City Mayor Feliciano Belmonte Jr. Prior to the shrine's construction, a marker is already present near the site of the shrine although it is generally hidden from view from the public by houses. [3]

The Quezon City Council declared 2012 as Tandang Sora Year, a year-long celebration to mark the 200th birth anniversary of Melchora Auino. [1] In line of the commemoration, there were efforts by the city government to have Aquino's remains which were then-located at the nearby Himlayang Pilipino exhumed and re-interred in the shrine. [2] Such moves required approval from the Congress and their bid was helped by the approval of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NCHP) of the plan in 2011. [4] The Himlayang Pilipino also gave consent for the exhumation of Aquino's remains. [3]

Melchora Aquino's remains were then re-interred at the Tandang Sora Shrine on January 6, 2012, on her birth day. [2] The re-interment ceremony was led by Novaliches Bishop Antonio Tobias who blessed Aquino's casket. [3]

The memorial was later declared a national shrine on March 2, 2012, by the NHCP through a resolution. [1]

Shrine

The shrine is situated along Banlat Road in Barangay Tandang Sora, Quezon City. It covers an area of 1,000 m2 (11,000 sq ft) and features a 10.67 m (35.0 ft) bronze sculpture. The remains of Melchora Aquino, which consists of three small bones and ash at the time of her re-interment in the shrine, is housed inside a small wooden casket, which in turn is placed inside a square space at the foot of the bronze sculpture [3] designed by Toym Imao. [5]

An art gallery is also hosted within shrine grounds which features paintings and other sculptures dedicated to Tandang Sora made by local artists from Quezon City. [6] It also has a pavilion and stage for events, and a mini-museum dedicated to Melchora Aquino. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quezon City</span> Highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines

Quezon City, also known as the City of Quezon and Q.C., is the most populous city in the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 2,960,048 people. It was founded on October 12, 1939, and was named after Manuel L. Quezon, the second president of the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melchora Aquino</span> Filipino revolutionary

Melchora Aquino was a Filipino revolutionary. She became known as "Tandang Sora" because of her age during the Philippine Revolution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caloocan</span> Highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines

Caloocan, officially the City of Caloocan, is a 1st class highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 1,661,584 people making it the fourth-most populous city in the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EDSA Shrine</span> Roman Catholic church in Quezon City, Philippines

The Shrine of Mary, Queen of Peace, Our Lady of EDSA, or more popularly, the EDSA Shrine is a small church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila located at the intersection of Ortigas Avenue and Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) in Barangay Ugong Norte, Quezon City. The church is also called the Archdiocesan Shrine of Mary, Queen of Peace or Mary, Queen of Peace Quasi-Parish, although these names are seldom used. It is also a declared Important Cultural Property by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts.

A national hero of the Philippines is a Filipino who has been recognized as a national hero for their role in the history of the Philippines. Loosely, the term may refer to all historical figures recognized as heroes, but the term more strictly refers to those officially designated as such. In 1995 the Philippine National Heroes Committee officially recommended several people for the designation, but this was not acted upon. As of 2023, no one had ever been officially recognized as a Philippine national hero.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DZBB-TV</span> Television station in Metro Manila, Philippines

DZBB-TV is a television station in Metro Manila, Philippines, serving as the flagship of the GMA network. It is owned and operated by the network's namesake corporate parent alongside GTV flagship DWDB-TV. Both stations share studios at the GMA Network Center, EDSA corner Timog Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, while DZBB-TV's hybrid analog and digital transmitting facilities are located at the GMA Tower of Power, Tandang Sora Avenue, Barangay Culiat, Quezon City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manila North Cemetery</span> Public cemetery in Manila, Philippines

The Manila North Cemetery is one of the oldest cemeteries in Metro Manila, Philippines. The cemetery is owned by and located in the City of Manila, the national capital, and is one of the largest in the metropolis at 54 hectares. It is located alongside Andrés Bonifacio Avenue and borders two other important cemeteries: the La Loma Cemetery and the Manila Chinese Cemetery. Numerous impoverished families notably inhabit some of the mausoleums.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Novaliches</span> Roman Catholic diocese in the Philippines

The Diocese of Novaliches is a diocese of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church in the Philippines. The diocese was created by Pope John Paul II on December 7, 2002, by virtue of his Apostolic Constitution Animarum Utilitati, and was canonically erected on January 16, 2003, from the Archdiocese of Manila. The diocese previously existed as the Ecclesiastical District of Quezon City-North, which was renamed the District of Novaliches in 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Cubao</span> Roman Catholic diocese in the Philippines

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Cubao is a diocese of the western Latin Church of the Catholic Church in district of Cubao in Quezon City, in northern Metro Manila, Philippines. The diocese was created by Pope John Paul II on June 28, 2003 from the ecclesiastical district of Cubao of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila. It was canonically erected on August 28, 2003, with the installation of Honesto Flores Ongtioco as the first Bishop of Cubao. The Blessed Virgin Mary, under the title Immaculate Conception, is the principal patroness of the diocese.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Circumferential Road 5</span> Road in the Philippines

Circumferential Road 5 (C-5), informally known as the C-5 Road, is a network of roads and bridges that all together form the fifth beltway of Metro Manila in the Philippines. Spanning some 43.87 kilometers (27.26 mi), it connects the cities of Las Piñas, Parañaque, Pasay, Pasig, Quezon City, Taguig, and Valenzuela.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cry of Pugad Lawin</span> First act in the Philippine Revolution

The Cry of Pugad Lawin was the beginning of the Philippine Revolution against the Spanish Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tandang Sora station</span> Metro stop in Quezon City

Tandang Sora station is an under-construction Metro Rail Transit (MRT) station located on the MRT Line 7 (MRT-7) system along Commonwealth Avenue in Matandang Balara, Quezon City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emilio Jacinto</span> Filipino revolutionary (1875–1899)

Emilio Jacinto y Dizon was a Filipino general during the Philippine Revolution. He was one of the highest-ranking officers in the Philippine Revolution and was one of the highest-ranking officers of the revolutionary society Kataas-taasang, Kagalang-galang na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan, or simply and more popularly called Katipunan, being a member of its Supreme Council. He was elected Secretary of State for the Haring Bayang Katagalugan, a revolutionary government established during the outbreak of hostilities. He is popularly known in Philippine history textbooks as the Brains of the Katipunan while some contend he should be rightfully recognized as the "Brains of the Revolution". Jacinto was present in the so-called Cry of Pugad Lawin with Andrés Bonifacio, the Supremo of the Katipunan, and others of its members which signaled the start of the Revolution against the Spanish colonial government in the islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Katipunan Avenue</span>

Katipunan Avenue is a major avenue in Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. It runs in a north–south direction from the University of the Philippines Diliman, intersecting with Tandang Sora Avenue at its northernmost point, down to the Manila Philippines Temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, intersecting with White Plains Avenue at its southernmost point.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippine five-centavo coin</span>

The five-sentimo coin (5¢) coin is the second-lowest denomination coin of the Philippine peso after the one sentimo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Pasong Tamo</span> 1896 conflict in the Philippine Revolution

The Battle of Pasong Tamo was a series of short skirmishes shortly after the Cry of Balintawak between the remaining Katipuneros in Caloocan and the Guardia Civil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mausoleum of the Veterans of the Revolution</span> Burial place in Manila, Philippines

The Mausoleum of the Veterans of the Revolution is a memorial and national monument dedicated to Filipino revolutionaries of the Philippine Revolution of the 1890s and the Philippine–American War situated inside the Manila North Cemetery in Manila, Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tandang Sora Avenue</span> Major thoroughfare in Quezon City, Philippines

Tandang Sora Avenue, formerly known as Banlat Road, is a major east-west thoroughfare bisecting Quezon City in Metro Manila, the Philippines. It is a two-to-six lane highway and municipal road that runs for 9.6 kilometers (6.0 mi) from its eastern terminus at Magsaysay Avenue in Pansol and U.P. Campus in Diliman to its western terminus at Quirino Highway in Baesa and Talipapa in Novaliches, crossing Barangays Culiat, New Era, Pasong Tamo, Tandang Sora, and Sangandaan.

<i>Supremo</i> (film) 2012 Filipino film

Supremo is a 2012 Filipino biographical film directed by Richard V. Somes about the life of Katipunan Supremo (President) Andrés Bonifacio. The film stars Alfred Vargas as Bonifacio, alongside Mon Confiado, Hermie Concepcion, Nicco Manalo, Alex Vincent Medina, Nica Naval, and Manu Respall. The film premiered at SM City Fairview in Quezon City on November 30, 2012, Bonifacio's 149th birth anniversary, and went into general release on December 5. It was also entered into competition at the 14th Cinemanila International Film Festival.

The C5 Metro Rail Transit Line 10, also known as MRT Line 10 or MRT-10, is a proposed rapid transit line in the Philippines. When completed, the line will be approximately 22.5 kilometers (14.0 mi) long, with 16 stations. The line would run along Circumferential Road 5, with a terminus at Ninoy Aquino International Airport, and another terminus in Commonwealth Avenue with a possible interchange with MRT-7 at Tandang Sora Station. The line would then run from Commonwealth Avenue through Katipunan Avenue, where there may be a possible interchange with LRT Line 2 at the Aurora Station in Katipunan Avenue. The line would then continue to NAIA along the aforementioned Circumferential Road 5. The planned location of the Line's Train Depot would be on UP Diliman Property in Diliman, Quezon City.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Tandang Sora's birthplace declared a national shrine". Philippine Daily Inquirer. March 3, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Cheng, Willard (January 6, 2012). "Tandang Sora finally home". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Heirs want Tandang Sora holiday declared". Philippine Daily Inquirer. January 7, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
  4. 1 2 Guiang, Alfred Kristoffer (August 31, 2011). "Transfer of Melchora Aquino's remains to Tandang Sora Shrine gets approval of Historical Commission". Philippine Information Agency. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
  5. 1 2 "Tandang Sora Shrine". Quezon City Tourism. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
  6. Sebastian, Ina (October 11, 2014). "History, culture, food: For gems in plain sight, revisit Quezon City". Rappler. Retrieved November 4, 2018.