| Tarbertia | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Arthoniomycetes |
| Order: | Arthoniales |
| Family: | incertae sedis |
| Genus: | Tarbertia Dennis (1974) |
| Type species | |
| Tarbertia juncina Dennis (1974) | |
Tarbertia is a single-species fungal genus in the order Arthoniales. [1] The genus has not been placed into a family. [2] This monotypic genus contains the species Tarbertia juncina.
Both the genus and species were described as new to science in 1974 by the English mycologist Richard Dennis. The type specimen was collected from the Outer Hebrides in 1972. According to Dennis, Margaret Elizabeth Barr Bigelow suggested to him that the fungus might belong in the family Arthoniaceae, because of similarities to Arthothelium , a genus of bark-dwelling, lichen-forming fungi. Although Tarbertia juncina is not lichenised, it does grow on the culm of Juncus (a genus in the rush family). [3]
The dark brown ascoma of the fungus forms a layer between 7 and 10 μm thick and extending four to five cells deep. After the external layer sloughs off, it exposes a margin with black lobes and yellow ascus-forming tissue, ultimately resembling a tiny species of Coccomyces . The ascospores are oblong with three transverse septa, and measure 11–12 by 6 μm. [3]
Chlorociboria is the type genus of in the fungal family Chlorociboriaceae within order Helotiales. The genus includes 23 species.
Lithoglypha is a fungal genus in the family Acarosporaceae. It is monotypic, containing the single species Lithoglypha aggregata, a saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen found in South Africa.
Anaptychia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Physciaceae. Anaptychia species are foliose (leafy) to fruticose (bushy) lichens. They have brown, thin-walled spores with a single septum, and a prosoplechtenchymatous upper cortex.
Bruceomyces is a fungal genus in the family Bruceomycetaceae, containing the single species Bruceomyces castoris.
Architrypethelium is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae.
Notoparmelia is a genus of foliose lichens in the family Parmeliaceae. It includes 18 species that grow on bark and rocks, and are mostly distributed in the Southern Hemisphere. The genus was created in 2014 as a segregate of Parmelia.
Brunneocarpos is a fungal genus in the family Mycocaliciaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Brunneocarpos banksiae. The fungus grows on the cones of Banksia plants in Australia.
Atla is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. It has nine species that grow on rocks or on soil.
Mastodia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Verrucariaceae. It has six species.
Gyronactis is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Roccellaceae. It has two species. The genus was circumscribed by Damien Ernst and Anders Tehler in 2014, with G. asiatica assigned as the type species. This lichen, formerly placed in Lecanactis, is only known from the type locality in Myanmar. The genus name alludes to both its similarity with Lecanactis and the presence of gyrophoric acid in the thallus.
Gossypiothallon is a fungal genus of uncertain familial placement in the order Arthoniales. It contains the single species Gossypiothallon appendisporum, a corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen found in South Solomons. Both the genus and species were described as new to science in 2014 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected from Kolombangara island at an altitude of 700 m (2,300 ft), where it was found growing on bark.
Galbinothrix is a fungal genus in the family Chrysotrichaceae. It is monotypic, containing the single species Galbinothrix caesiopruinosa, a corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen.
Tenuitholiascus is a fungal genus in the monotypic family Tenuitholiascaceae, itself in the order Strigulales. The genus contains a single species, Tenuitholiascus porinoides, a foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichen found in China.
Cryptoschizotrema is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has two species. The genus was circumscribed in 2019 by lichenologists André Aptroot, Robert Lücking, and Marcela Cáceres. The genus name alludes to the similarity in anatomy with Schizotrema species. This resemblance is due to the partially carbonized, concentrically layered, and fissured excipulum, which gives the impression that the Schizotrema-like excipulum is concealed beneath a protective layer. The type species was originally described by William Nylander in 1867, as a species of Thelotrema.
Dimidiographa is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Roccellographaceae. It has three species of crustose lichens, with Dimidiographa loandensis serving as the type species.
Macroconstrictolumina is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. It has four species.
Melanotopelia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has four species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichens. This genus includes species characterised by dark pigmentation in their exciple, non-amyloid ascospores, and specific secondary metabolites.
Austroparmeliella is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It consists of five species, all of which are found in the Southern Hemisphere.
Nebularia is a small genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It comprises two species, both of which are found in the Andes.
Oletheriostrigula is a fungal genus in the family Strigulaceae. It comprises the single species Oletheriostrigula papulosa. This microscopic fungus was first described in 1848 and has undergone several taxonomic reclassifications before being placed in its own genus in 1996. Unlike the vast majority of the Strigulaceae, O. papulosa does not form a symbiotic relationship with algae. It produces small, spherical fruiting bodies (ascomata) that grow on dead plant material, particularly on plants with durable or persistent leaves. The fungus has a widespread distribution, favouring warm climates, and plays a role in decomposition processes. O. papulosa is characterised by its unique combination of morphological features, including apically free paraphyses with bulbous tips, and its ability to produce both sexual and asexual spores.