Tel Aviv University Institute of Archaeology

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Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology
המכון לארכאולוגיה על שם סוניה ומרקו נדלר
Other nameTel Aviv University Institute of Archaeology
Founder Yohanan Aharoni
Established1968;57 years ago (1968)
DirectorYuval Gadot
Staff34 (as of 2024) [1]
Location
Tel Aviv
,
Israel
Coordinates 32°06′43.4″N34°48′16.3″E / 32.112056°N 34.804528°E / 32.112056; 34.804528
Tel Aviv University Institute of Archaeology
Website en-humanities.tau.ac.il/Archaeology-institute

The Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology, known also as Tel Aviv University Institute of Archaeology, is a research facility at the Lester and Sally Entin Faculty of Humanities. Founded in 1968 by Yohanan Aharoni, the institute sponsors interdisciplinary and international fieldwork and research projects on ancient human societies of the Ancient Near East and the Mediterranean Sea. Fieldwork includes archaeological excavation and survey in key sites scattered all over Israel from prehistoric, biblical and classical periods. It is currently headed by Yuval Gadot (as of 2024).

Contents

The institute operates a library and a number of labs and studios for documentation, restoration and conservation of archaeological material as well specialized research labs such as zooarchaeology, archaeometallurgy, archaeomagnetism, paleoethnobotany, paleoecology, Archaeoparasitology ceramic petrography and computational archaeology. [2]

The Publication Department of the Institute provides printed and online framework for the publication of excavation reports and research, through four book series and through Tel Aviv: The Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University.

History and research

Shemuel Yeivin established the Department of Ancient Near Eastern Studies at Tel Aviv University in 1962. [3] He was succeeded by Yohanan Aharoni of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1968. Upon assuming the role as chair of the Department, Aharoni established the Institute of Archaeology with the purpose of conducting archaeological fieldwork and research. The teaching staff of the Department was incorporated into the newly formed institute. [4] [5] [6] Throughout its history, the institute has sponsered archaeological excavation at sites such as Aphek-Antipatris, [7] Tel Be'er Sheva, [8] Tel Beit Shemesh, [9] Tel Beit Yerah, [10] [11] Horashim East, [12] Horvat Uza, [13] Tel Ira, [14] Jaffa, [15] Jerusalem, [16] Tel Jezreel, [17] Tel Kabri, [18] Kiriath-Jearim, [19] Tel Lachish, [20] Tel Malhata, [21] Tel Moẓa, [22] Wadi Qana, [23] Nahal Zehora, [24] Tel Kedesh, [25] Ramat Raḥel [26] and Yavne-Yam. [27] [28] The Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University collaborates with Israeli Institute of Archaeology in salvage excavations projects across the country. [29]

Laboratories and facilities

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Apollonia–Arsuf
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Ashdod-Yam
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Azekah
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Tel Hadid
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Jerusalem
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Horashim East
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Tell Iztabba
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Masada
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Tel Megiddo
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Qesem cave
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Timna Valley
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Qadas
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Tell Shaddud
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Clickable map of all current excavation projects sponsered by the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University (as of 2024)

The Tel Aviv Institute of Archaeology operates a number of research facilities including laboratories, studios and collections. [30] [2]

Laboratories

Facilities

List of contemporary excavation projects

Apollonia-Arsuf Excavation Project

Apollonia-Arsuf is located on the Mediterranean coast, within the northern city limits of Herzliya. The fieldwork at the site began in 1976 as a salvage excavation and became an academic endeavor of the institute in 1982. The site shows a continuous occupation from the late 6th/early 5th century BCE through the 13th century CE. Research at the site includes surveys and excavations inside and outside the medieval walled town (the site's core settlement and hinterland), as well as underwater surveys and excavations in the sea off its archaeological remains. Recent seasons of excavations have been focused on the site's Byzantine and Crusader-period remains, within the medieval town and in the Crusader castle, whose destruction is dated to March-April 1265, never to be properly resettled ever since. Directed by Israel Roll (until 2006) and Oren Tal (since 2006). [42] [43]

Ashdod-Yam Archaeological Project

Ashdod-Yam is located on the Mediterranean coast, within the city limits of modern Ashdod and its ancient site Tel Ashdod. The site was inhabited primarily from the Late Bronze Age (15h-12th centuries BCE) and is identified with Asdudimmu, conquered by the Neo-Assyrian Empire in the late 8th century BCE. The site was known in Byzantine times as Azotos Paralios. The fieldwork started in 2013 and focuses on an Iron Age compound linked to the Assyrians, and a unique Byzantine church with early evidence of Georgian presence in the Holy Land. The project is directed by Alexander Fantalkin. [44] [45]

Lautenschläger Azekah Expedition

Tel Azekah (Tell Zakariya) is located in the Shephelah and yields occupational levels that span the Early Bronze Age to the Roman period. The site has revealed monumental remains from the Middle Bronze Age (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and key destruction contexts from the Late Bronze Age III (12th century BCE). The site shed light on the presence and history of the Kingdom of Judah in the region (10th-6th centuries BCE) and later settlements during the Persian, Hellenistic and Roman periods. Started in 2010, the expedition is directed by and Oded Lipschits, Manfred Oeming (Heidelberg University) and Sabine Kleiman [46] [47] [48]

Tel Hadid Archaeological Project

Tel Hadid is located east of Lod in central Israel. The site dates to as early as the 3rd millennium BCE and yielded key finds related to Neo-Assyrian rule (8th–7th century BCE), Hellenistic period (4th–1st centuries BCE), and Byzantine period (4th–7th centuries CE), the Late Islamic period and the Modern Era (15th–20th century CE) The fieldwork, directed by Ido Koch and James Parker (NOBTS), began in 2018 and includes a survey and excavation at the site. [49] [50]

Givati Parking Lot Excavation (Jerusalem)

The renewed Givati Parking Lot excavation is a joint project between Tel Aviv and the Israel Antiquities Authority, started in 2017 and directed by Yuval Gadot and Yiftah Shalev (IAA). The site forms part of ancient Jerusalem. The site contains remains of public structures dating to between the late Iron Age (6th century BCE), through the Persian period and the Hasmonean period (2nd-1st century BCE). The renewed excavations seek to shed further light on the settlement history of ancient Jerusalem in these periods. [51]

German-Israeli Tell Iẓṭabba Excavation Project

Tell Itzabba is located in northern Israel, within the city limits of Beit She'an, north of its ancient site. It is a multi-period site containing remains from as early as the Early Bronze Age (3rd millennium BCE) to the Early Islamic period (6th-11th centuries CE). It focuses on the study of Tell Iẓṭabba in Seleucid period, at the time known as "Nysa", and its relation to the later Roman settlement which formed part of the Decapolis. The project is directed by Oren Tal since 2019, and deals with the urban layout, infrastructure, water management and other aspects of the site. Among the topics studied are private archetechture, as well as dietary habits during the Hellenistic period through archaeobotanical, archaeozoological and residue analysis studies. [52]

Neustadter Masada Expedition

The site of Masada is a mountain fortress in the Judean Desert, known as a palace of Herod the Great from the late 1st century BCE and the last stronghold of the Jewish rebels during the First Jewish–Roman War. The renewed excavations are directed by Guy Stiebel since 2017, aim to shed light on the pre-Herodian periods at the site, as well as previously unknown remains from later periods, possibly the Early Islamic period. [53] [54]

Megiddo Expedition

Tel Megiddo is located in the Jezreel Valley in northern Israel. It is one of the most important sites in the history of the Levant, dating to as early as the 8th millennium BCE and serving as a key site throughout the entire Bronze and Iron Ages (c. 37th to 6th centuries BCE). Directed by Israel Finkelstein,Matthew J. Adams, and Mario A.S. Martin since 1994, the goals of the renewed excavations are to re-examine Tel Megiddo's stratigraphy and chronology as well as the development of new research methods such as Ancient DNA, geoarchaeology, scientific dating etc. [55] [56]

Tel Shaddud Regional Project

Tel Shaddud is located in the Jezreel Valley in northern Israel, around 10 km north-east of Megiddo. It is identified with a Canaanite town mentioned as śrt in ancient Egyptian sources from the time of Thutmose III and with the biblical town of Sarid, in the territory of the Tribe of Zebulun, which is mentioned in the Song of Deborah. The project started in 2022 and is directed by Omer Sergi, Karen Covello-Paran (Israel Antiquities Authority), Hannes Bezzel (University of Jena), Joachim Krause (Ruhr University Bochum) [57]

Qadas Historical Excavation

Qadas was a Palestinian village depopulated in 1948, located next to the Israeli-Lebanese border. It is situated on Tel Qedesh and its study directed since 2021 by Raphael Greenberg and Gideon Sulimani is a collaboration with Hebrew University excavations there. The project engages in contemporary archaeology. It reveals the ruins of the village, abandoned during the 1948 Arab–Israeli war and demolished in 1966, as well as remains of a military base at the site associated with the Arab Liberation Army, and the remains of human activity at the site by tourists, military units, artists and pilgrims to a recently identified saint's tomb. [58] [59]

Qesem Cave Project

The Qesem Cave is a prehistoric site located in central Israel next to Rosh HaAyin. It yields items of the Acheulo-Yabrudian complex and is dated to between 420,000 to 200,000 BCE. The excavation began in 2001, directed by Avi Gopher (until 2016), Ran Barkai, Ella Assaf-Shpayer (Since 2023). It uncovered dental remains of an unknown archaic human, post-dating the Homo Erectus and closly related to Anatomically Modern Humans. The research includes studies of geoarchaeology, prehistoric environment, dating and lithic technology. [60] [61]

Central Timna Valley Project (CTV)

The Timna Valley is located in the Arava region in southern Israel. The valley contains dozens of sites related to ancient copper mining dating to the Late Bronze Age to early Iron Age (13th-9th centuries BCE). The multi-disciplinary project, directed by Erez Ben-Yosef since 2012, aims to shed light on the geopolitical role of these mines and their relation to the New Kingdom of Egypt, the kingdoms of Israel, Judah and Edom. It includes studies of archaeomagnetism, archaeozoology, archaeobotany and paleoenvironment. [62] [63]

Publications

The Publication Department of the Tel Aviv Institute of Archaeology has four book series and one peer-reviewed periodical. The Institute's publications are accessible online through EBSCO Information Services. [64]

The Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University (co-published with Eisenbrauns) is a platform mostly for the publication of final reports from excavations conducted by the institute. The platform has published 40 books between 1973 and 2021. As of 2022 the executive editors are Oded Lipschits and Oren Tal. [65] [66] Final reports on trial, salvage and rescue excavations are published in the Salvage Excavation Reports platform, which published 10 volumes between 2004 and 2017. As of 2024 the executive editor is Oren Tal. [67] Occasional Publications has published five volumes between 1993 and 2021. [68] Mosaics: Studies on Ancient Israel (co-published with Eisenbrauns) is a book series for thematic studies and collections of articles. It has published three volumes since 2021 and its executive editor is Oded Lipschits. [69] [70]

Tel Aviv: The Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University is a bi-annual peer-reviewed periodical that publishes articles on the archaeology and history of the Southern Levant. While the journal featurs articles dealing with periods ranging from prehistory to Late Antiquity, its primary focus is on the Bronze and Iron Ages. [71] Tel Aviv was established in 1974 by Yohanan Aharoni. [72] Since 2023, its editor-in-chief is Ido Koch. [73]

The Jacob M. Alkow Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures

Origin of current and past students in the international MA program (as of 2022): United States, Canada, Mexico, Chile, Puerto Rico, South Africa, Cameroon, United Kingdom, Sweden, Germany, Switzerland, Hungary, Slovakia, Greece, Russia, China, Hong Kong, South Korea, India, Australia, Israel Origin of students in the International MA program in Ancient Israel Studies - ArchaeologyTAU.svg
Origin of current and past students in the international MA program (as of 2022): United States, Canada, Mexico, Chile, Puerto Rico, South Africa, Cameroon, United Kingdom, Sweden, Germany, Switzerland, Hungary, Slovakia, Greece, Russia, China, Hong Kong, South Korea, India, Australia, Israel

The Jacob M. Alkow Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures is part of The Lester and Sally Entin Faculty of Humanities at Tel Aviv University. The department teaches students for a Bachelor's degree in Archaeology of the Southern Levant and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures; [75] Master's degree in these fields as well as Archaeology, Archaeological Materials (with a scientific-technologic focus) and Ancient Israelstudies which combines archaeological, biblical and historical studies and focuses on the ancient history of the Jewish people. [76] Since 2011 the Department has also operated the International MA program for foreign students. [77] Ph.D. studies in the Department are conducted under The Chaim Rosenberg School of Jewish Studies and Archaeology. The current chair of the Department is Lidar Sapir-Hen (as of 2024). [78] The academic staff consists of 17 faculty members (as of 2024), [79] including professors and senior lecturers in prehistoric, biblical, classical and historic archaeology, Egyptology, Hittitology and Assyriology. [80]

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References

  1. ↑ 17 academic staff and 16 administrative staff: Academic Staff; Administrative Staff in The Sonia & Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology website. - retrieved on 13 September 2024
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ofer Aderet (5 April 2023). ""אנחנו ההייטק של העבר": כך מנסים לשחזר היום את העולם הקדום" ["We are the High-Tech of the Past": This is how we try to recreate the ancient world today]. Haaretz .
  3. ↑ David Ussishkin (1982). "Professor Shemuel Yeivin 1896-1982". Tel Aviv: Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University. 9: 1–2. doi:10.1179/033443582788440791.
  4. ↑ "About Us". The Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology.
  5. ↑ Tirosh, Avraham (1 September 1968). "פיזור כוחות המחקר המרובים בארכיאולוגיה כיום - נחוץ ומועיל" [Dispersing the many research forces in archaeology today - needed and beneficial]. Maariv . p. 10.
  6. ↑ Anson F. Rainey (May 1976). "In Memoriam: Yohanan Aharoni". The Biblical Archaeologist. 39 (2): 53–54. doi:10.1086/BIBLARCH3209353. JSTOR   3209353.
  7. ↑ Yuval Gadot and Esther Yadin (2009). APHEK-ANTIPATRIS II: The Remains on the Acroopolis: The Moshe Kochavi and Pirhiya Beck excavations. Tel Aviv University. pp. ix. ISBN   978-965-266-025-1.
  8. ↑ Professor Ze'ev Herzog. "Tel Beer Sheva National Park" (PDF). Israel Nature and Parks Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-02.
  9. ↑ Shlomo Bunimovitz and Zvi Lederman (2010). "A Unique Philistine Fish Motif from Tel Beth-Shemesh". Israel Exploration Journal. 60 (1): 58–71. JSTOR   27927247.
  10. ↑ Raphael Greenberg and Sarit Paz (December 2010). "Tel Bet Yerah 2007, 2009: Preliminary report". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 122.
  11. ↑ Raphael Greenberg, Oren Tal and Tawfiq Daʻadil (2017). Bet Yeraḥ: Vol. III: Hellenistic Philoteria and Islamic Al-Sinnabra, 1933–1986, 2007–2013 Excavations. IAA Reports 61. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
  12. ↑ Ella Assaf, Viviane Slon, Francesca Romagnoli (2022). "Horashim East: a newly discovered Middle Palaeolithic site in central Israel". Journal of Quaternary Science . 37 (1): 1-5. Bibcode:2022JQS....37....1A. doi:10.1002/jqs.3387.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. ↑ Itzbaq Beit-Arieh and Bruce C. Cresson (1991). "Ḥoryat 'Uza: A Fortified Outpost on the Eastern Negev Border". The Biblical Archaeologist. 54 (3): 126–135. doi:10.2307/3210261. JSTOR   3210261.
  14. ↑ Itzhaq Beit-Arieh (1991). "An Early Bronze Age III Settlement at Tel ʿIra in the Northern Negev". Israel Exploration Journal. 4 (1/3): 1–18. JSTOR   27926211.
  15. ↑ Yoav Arbel (2020). "Urban Archaeology on the Outskirts of Tel Yafo (Jaffa): An Introduction". 'Atiqot. 100: 3–12. JSTOR   26954573.
  16. ↑ "Breakthrough study dates First Temple period findings in Jerusalem". i24 News. May 2, 2024.
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  18. ↑ A. Kempinski, E. Miron, W. D. Niemeier (1990). "Four Seasons of Excavation at Tel Kabri". Four Seasons of Excavation at Tel KabriQadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands. JSTOR   23677773.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. ↑ Amanda Borschel-Dan (10 January 2019). "Biblical site tied to Ark of the Covenant unearthed at convent in central Israel". The Times of Israel .
  20. ↑ Katharina Streit and Felix Höflmayer (2022). "Tel Lakhish (Tel Lachish)". Hadashot Arkheologiyot. 134.
  21. ↑ Beit Arieh, I (2000). "Tel Malḥata – 1998". Hadashot Arkheologiyot . 112: 115. JSTOR   23472168.
  22. ↑ "Tel Moza Expedition Project" . Retrieved 6 May 2022.
  23. ↑ Gopher, A.; Tsuk, T.; Shalev, S.; Gophna, R. (1990). "Earliest Gold Artifacts in the Levant". Current Anthropology. 31 (4): 436–443. doi:10.1086/203868. JSTOR   2743275.
  24. ↑ Avi Gopher, Estelle Orrelle (1989). "The Flint Industry of Naḥal Zehora I, a Wadi Raba Site in the Menashe Hills". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 276 (276): 67–76. doi:10.2307/1356852. JSTOR   1356852.
  25. ↑ Magness, Jodi (1990). "Some Observations on the Roman Temple at Kedesh". Israel Exploration Journal. 40 (2/3): 173–181. JSTOR   27926181.
  26. ↑ Will King (9 September 2008). "Iron Age walls intrigue archaeologists at Ramat Rachel". Ynet.
  27. ↑ Fischer, Moshe; Taxel, Itamar (2014). "Yavneh-Yam in the Byzantine–Early Islamic Transition: The Archaeological Remains and Their Socio-Political Implications". Israel Exploration Journal. 64 (2): 212–242. JSTOR   43855664.
  28. ↑ "The Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology". Tel Aviv. 49: 1–2. 2022.
  29. ↑ "the Israeli Institute of Archaeology". ETANA - Electronic Tools and Ancient Near Eastern Archaeology. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  30. ↑ Research Facilities in the website of The Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology - retrieved on 7 April 2022
  31. ↑ Dr. Lidar Sapir-Hen's Lab - Laboratory of Zooarchaeology at Tel Aviv University - retrieved on 7 April 2022
  32. ↑ Nathan Steinmeyer (19 February 2024). "Dig Scene Investigators: What do archaeology specialists do?". BIBLE HISTORY DAILY. Biblical Archaeology Society.
  33. ↑ The Laboratory of Archaeometallurgy and Archaeomagnetic Research in the website of The Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology - retrieved on 7 April 2022
  34. ↑ Dafna Langgut (2022). "Mid-7th century BC human parasite remains from Jerusalem". International Journal of Paleopathology. 36: 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2021.10.005. PMID   34781239.
  35. ↑ Dr. Dafna Langgut's Lab - The Laboratory of Archaeobotany  & Ancient Environments - retrieved on 7 April 2022
  36. ↑ Laboratory for Conservation of Metallic Artifacts in the website of The Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology - retrieved on 7 April 2022
  37. ↑ The Ceramic Petrography Laboratory in the website of The Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology - retrieved on 7 April 2022
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  46. ↑ "About Tel Azekah". The Lautenschläger Azekah Expedition. 14 September 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  47. ↑ "Staff". The Lautenschläger Azekah Expedition. 12 November 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  48. ↑ Lipschits, Oded; Gadot, Yuval and Oeming, Manfred (2018). "Five Seasons of Excavations at Tel Azekah: Expectations, Finds and Surprises". Qadmoniot. 156: 84–99.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  50. ↑ Ido Koch, Eli Yannai and Daniel Warner (March 2021). "Tel Hadid – 2018, 2019: Preliminary Report". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 133.
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  54. ↑ Assaf Golan (9 October 2024). "Archaeological findings challenge accepted Masada history". Israel Hayom .
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  75. ↑ לימודי התואר הראשון - ארכיאולוגיה ותרבויות המזרח הקדום - First degree studies - Archaeology and Ancient Near East Cultures in the Department website (Hebrew) - retrieved on 9 April 2022
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