The Art of Star Wars

Last updated
The Art of Star Wars
The Art of Star Wars book cover.jpg
Cover of the 1st edition (1979)
EditorCarol Titelman, Valerie Hoffman
CountryUSA
LanguageEnglish
Subject Production design and artwork of Star Wars films
Publisher Ballantine Books, LucasBooks, DelRey, Harry N. Abrams
Publication date
November 1979
Media type Hardcover
ISBN 0345282736 first edition

The Art of Star Wars is a series of books by various editors featuring concept art from the Star Wars motion picture saga. The books mainly feature artwork accompanied by a short explanation of the scene and the artist's ideas, but also script notes, posters and other information. The first books were published by Ballantine Books, a subsidiary of Random House, with later editions appearing under the DelRey and LucasBooks imprints. Later titles were published by Harry N. Abrams.

Contents

The Art of Star Wars was also the title of an exhibition of Star Wars artwork, props, and costumes mounted by Lucasfilm at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts in San Francisco in 1995. [1] The exhibition was subsequently expanded to various international venues from 2000–2001, including the Barbican Art Gallery in London and the Helsinki City Art Museum. [2] [3]

Content

Carol Titelman's first volume, originally entitled The Art of Star Wars, was published in 1979 amid a popular trend for behind-the-scenes, "making-of" media products (such as The Making of Star Wars documentary). The book presents a range of pre-production concept art, storyboards, and publicity shots alongside Lucas's screenplay. It has been noted as a rich record of the previsualization behind the 1977 movie that gives the reader an insight into the "possibilities that might have been" in the final production design, and that challenges the "authorial singularity and originality" that normally surrounds the works of a Hollywood auteur. [4] The first volume has been called the definitive work on the development of the cinematographic art of Star Wars, a body of creative works that heavily influenced later films. [5]

The first book presents some of the earliest concept sketches of a number of now-familiar characters of the Star Wars universe, including early impressions of the helmet of Darth Vader, the droids C-3PO and R2-D2, Imperial stormtroopers, and the alien clientele of the Mos Eisley Cantina on the planet Tatooine. The concept sketches and matte paintings of Ralph McQuarrie feature heavily, alongside sketches by Joe Johnston, set design drawings by John Barry, costume design sketches by John Mollo, storyboards by Alex Tavoularis and photographs by Bob Seidemann and John Jay. McQuarrie's work was considered highly influential in the production of the first three Star Wars movies; [6] Journalist Jonathan Jones wrote of McQuarrie: "Looking at his [McQuarrie's] paintings, you can recognise that the appeal of this art is similar to that of 19th century Orientalist paintings of harems and sandy vistas." [7] Section one of the book, accompanied by illustrations, features "the script" and is introduced by the title page text: "Star Wars EpisodeIVA New Hopefrom theJournal of the Whills by George Lucas Revised Fourth Draft January 15, 1976 Lucasfilm Ltd." Later book sections, from pages 138 to 175, feature the artwork of film posters by Tom Jung, Dan Goozee, Drew Struzan, John Berkey, Tom Chantrell, the Hildebrandt Brothers, Howard Chaykin, Wojtek Siudmak and Ralph McQuarrie; and the art of spin-off products such as the Marvel Comics series, Star Wars-themed cartoons such as Berry's World and Stan Mack's Real Life Funnies ; and fan art.

Two volumes were subsequently published to accompany the sequel films; The Art of the Empire Strikes Back, edited by Deborah Call, was published in 1980; and The Art of Return of the Jedi was published in 1983. [8]

In 2000, the Star Wars prequel trilogy began with the release of Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace , and corresponding books in The Art of Star Wars series were published. As in previous volumes, these books contain paintings, sketches, mock-ups, models and photos of scenes, buildings, costumes, characters, spacecraft and creatures, along with digitally mastered pictures. The books chart the progress of production from original gouache drawings to the three-dimensional models of spaceships. [9] McQuarrie had retired by this stage, and the production artwork of Doug Chiang features heavily in these books. Extracts from the Episode I book were published in a 48-page booklet accompanying a US "collectors' edition" videotape of The Phantom Menace in 2000. [10]

The Art of Star Wars, Episode III - Revenge of the Sith, published in 2005, features a foreword by director George Lucas, and presents the early concept art for significant scenes in Episode III, in particular the final lightsaber duel of Obi-Wan Kenobi and Anakin Skywalker on the hellish lava planet of Mustafar, and the medical chamber where Darth Vader is dressed in his trademark armour. [11]

Following the acquisition of Lucasfilm by The Walt Disney Company in 2012, a sequel trilogy went into production. The Art of Star Wars: The Force Awakens, published in 2015, features the work of concept artists Iain McCaig and Craig Alzmann, production designer Rick Carter and Doug Chiang. [12] The book contains early concept art tracing the early development of the character of Kylo Ren, [13] and also reveals preliminary sketches that illustrate a proposed appearance of Anakin Skywalker as a malevolent "Force ghost". [14]

Reprints

Following the theatrical release of The Empire Strikes Back in 1980, and the re-release of the original Star Wars film in 1981, the film series adopted an episodic naming convention in the opening crawl. From 1994, reprinted editions of the first three books also adopted episode titles — The Art of Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope, and so on. Revised editions of the first three books were published in 1997, with changes and new material added to reflect the additional special effects used in the Special Edition theatrical releases. [15]

The books

BookRelates to film
Titelman, Carol; Hoffman, Valerie, eds. (1979). The Art of Star Wars (1st ed.). New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN   0345282736.
Reprinted 1994 ISBN   9781852865832
Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope
Bulluck, Vic; Hoffman, Valerie (1980). Call, Deborah (ed.). The Art of The Empire Strikes Back (1st ed.). New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN   9780345293350.
Reprinted 1994 ISBN   9780345392039
Star Wars: Episode V –The Empire Strikes Back
Kasdan, Lawrence; Lucas, George (1983). The Art of Return of the Jedi - Star Wars (1st ed.). New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN   978-0345312549.
Reprinted 1995 ISBN   9781852865856
Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi
Bresman, Jonathan (2000). The Art of Star Wars Episode I The Phantom Menace (1st ed.). New York: Del Rey. ISBN   9780345431097. Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace
Vaz, Mark Cotta (2002). Art of Star Wars Episode II Attack of the Clones (1st ed.). New York: Ballantine Publ. Group. ISBN   9780345431257. Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones
Rinzler, J.W. (2005). The art of Star Wars: Episode III : Revenge of the Sith (1st ed.). New York: Del Rey. ISBN   9780345431356. Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith
Szostak, Phil (2015). The Art of Star Wars: The Force Awakens. Harry N. Abrams. ISBN   9781419717802. Star Wars: The Force Awakens
Kushins, Josh (2016). The Art of Rogue One: A Star Wars Story. Harry N. Abrams. ISBN   9781419722257. Rogue One: A Star Wars Story
Szostak, Phil (2017). The Art of Star Wars:The Last Jedi. Harry N. Abrams. ISBN   9781419727054. Star Wars: The Last Jedi
Szostak, Phil (2018). The Art of Solo A Star Wars Story. Harry N. Abrams. ISBN   9781419727450. Solo: A Star Wars Story
Rinzler, J.W. (2014). Star Wars Storyboards: The Original Trilogy. New York: Abrams Books. ISBN   978-1419707742. Star Wars Storyboards: The Original Trilogy

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Star Wars</i> American epic space opera franchise

Star Wars is an American epic space opera multimedia franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the eponymous 1977 film and quickly became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon. The franchise has been expanded into various films and other media, including television series, video games, novels, comic books, theme park attractions, and themed areas, comprising an all-encompassing fictional universe. Star Wars is one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time.

<i>Return of the Jedi</i> 1983 American film directed by Richard Marquand

Return of the Jedi is a 1983 American epic space opera film directed by Richard Marquand. The screenplay is by Lawrence Kasdan and George Lucas from a story by Lucas, who was also the executive producer. The sequel to Star Wars (1977) and The Empire Strikes Back (1980), it is the third installment in the original Star Wars trilogy, the third film to be produced, and the sixth chronological film in the "Skywalker Saga". The film stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew and Frank Oz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A-wing</span> Starfighter in the Star Wars franchise

Kuat RZ-1 A-wing Interceptor are starfighters in the Star Wars franchise. Designed and manufactured by the Kuat Systems Engineering, they are depicted as fast but fragile interceptors of the Rebel Alliance, conceived for high-speed surgical strikes, deep reconnaissance and escort fighter duty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Darth Vader</span> Fictional character in the Star Wars franchise

Darth Vader is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise. The character is the central antagonist of the original trilogy and, as Anakin Skywalker, is one of the main protagonists in the prequel trilogy. Star Wars creator George Lucas has collectively referred to the first six episodic films of the franchise as "the tragedy of Darth Vader". Darth Vader has become one of the most iconic villains in popular culture, and has been listed among the greatest villains and fictional characters ever. His masked face and helmet, in particular, is one of the most iconic character designs of all time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucasfilm</span> American film and television production company

Lucasfilm Ltd. LLC is an American film and television production company, founded by filmmaker George Lucas in 1971 in San Rafael, California; most of the company's operations were moved to San Francisco in 2005. It is a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, a division of Disney Entertainment, which is owned by The Walt Disney Company. The studio is best known for creating and producing the Star Wars and Indiana Jones franchises, as well as its leadership in developing special effects, sound, and computer animation for films.

<i>Star Wars</i> (radio series) Series of three radio dramas based on Star Wars films

A radio dramatization of the original Star Wars film trilogy was produced in 1981, 1983, and 1996. The first two radio series, based on Star Wars and The Empire Strikes Back, were produced and broadcast by National Public Radio (NPR) as part of NPR Playhouse. A dramatization of Return of the Jedi was produced by most of the same team and it was also broadcast on NPR.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coruscant</span> Fictional planet in Star Wars

Coruscant is an ecumenopolis planet in the fictional Star Wars universe. It was first depicted in Timothy Zahn's 1991 novel Heir to the Empire, and made its first on-screen appearance in a scene added to Return of the Jedi for its 1997 re-release. It has gone on to become an important location in the setting and appears frequently in Star Wars media.

Speeder bikes and swoop bikes are small, fast transports that use repulsorlift engines in the fictional Star Wars universe. Return of the Jedi includes a prominent speeder bike chase; speeders and swoops also appear in Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace, Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones, Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope, the animated TV series Star Wars: The Clone Wars and Star Wars Rebels, and the Star Wars expanded universe's books, comics, and games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yavin</span> Fictional planet in Star Wars

Yavin is a fictional planet in the Star Wars galaxy. It first appeared in the 1977 film Star Wars and is depicted as a large red gas giant with an extensive satellite system of moons. The hidden military base of the Rebel Alliance is located on its fourth moon, Yavin 4.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ralph McQuarrie</span> American conceptual designer and illustrator (1929–2012)

Ralph Angus McQuarrie was an American conceptual designer and illustrator. His career included work on the original Star Wars trilogy, the original Battlestar Galactica television series, the film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, and the film Cocoon, for which he won an Academy Award.

Mustafar is a fictional volcanic and lava planet in the Star Wars franchise. Introduced in the final prequel film, Revenge of the Sith (2005), it also appeared in the films Rogue One (2016) and Episode IX – The Rise of Skywalker (2019). The lava planet consists largely of volcanic environments, featuring lava rivers and active volcanoes. It is mostly remembered for the role it played in Revenge of the Sith, being the site of a climactic lightsaber duel between Obi-Wan Kenobi and his former pupil, Darth Vader, which resulted in the latter's disfiguration and need of life support. The planet also featured in various spin-off media, including the VR game Vader Immortal: A Star Wars VR Series (2019), which reveals that Mustafar used to be a forested planet, and explores the origins of its current state.

<i>Empire of Dreams: The Story of the Star Wars Trilogy</i> 2004 documentary film by Kevin Burns

Empire of Dreams: The Story of the Star Wars Trilogy is a 2004 documentary film directed by Kevin Burns and narrated by Robert Clotworthy. It documents the making of the original Star Wars trilogy: Star Wars (1977), The Empire Strikes Back (1980), and Return of the Jedi (1983), and their impact on popular culture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Berkey</span> American artist (1932–2008)

John Berkey was an American artist known for his space and science fiction themed works. Some of Berkey's best-known work includes much of the original poster art for the Star Wars trilogy, the poster for the 1976 remake of King Kong and also the "Old Elvis Stamp".

The Star Wars sequel trilogy is the third trilogy of the main Star Wars franchise, an American space opera created by George Lucas. It is produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The trilogy consists of episodes VII through IX, chronologically following the prequel trilogy and the original trilogy, serving as the final act of the "Skywalker saga". Lucas had planned a sequel trilogy as early as 1976, but canceled it by 1981. He produced only the first six episodes, and for a time described these as comprising the complete story. The sequel trilogy concept was revived when the Walt Disney Company entered negotiations to acquire Lucasfilm in 2011. Lucas produced new story treatments, but these were largely discarded. Both the acquisition and plans to produce the trilogy were announced in late 2012.

<i>Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker</i> 1976 novel by Alan Dean Foster

Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker is the novelization of the 1977 film Star Wars, ghostwritten by Alan Dean Foster, but credited to George Lucas. It was first published on November 12, 1976, by Ballantine Books, several months before the release of the film. In later years, it was republished under the title Star Wars: A New Hope to reflect the retroactive addition of a subtitle to the film in 1981.

<i>The Empire Strikes Back</i> (novel) 1980 science-fiction novel by Donald F. Glut

The Empire Strikes Back is a science-fiction novelization written by Donald F. Glut and first published by Del Rey. It is based on the screenplay to the film of the same name by Leigh Brackett and Lawrence Kasdan. Along with the film, it introduces new characters, most notably Lando Calrissian and Boba Fett.

The Force is a metaphysical and ubiquitous power in the Star Wars fictional universe. "Force-sensitive" characters use the Force throughout the franchise. Heroes like the Jedi seek to "become one with the Force", matching their personal wills with the will of the Force, while the Sith and other villains exploit the Force and try to bend it toward their destructive desires. The Force has been compared to aspects of several world religions, and the phrase "May the Force be with you" has become part of the popular-culture vernacular.

Star Wars has been expanded to media other than the original films. This spin-off material is licensed and moderated by Lucasfilm, though during his involvement with the franchise Star Wars creator George Lucas reserved the right to both draw from and contradict it in his own works. Such derivative works have been produced concurrently with, between, and after the original, prequel, and sequel trilogies, as well as the spin-off films and television series. Commonly explored Star Wars media include books, comic books, and video games, though other forms such as audio dramas have also been produced.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Darth Plagueis</span> Fictional character in the Star Wars franchise

Darth Plagueis the Wise is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise. A Sith Lord with the ability to cheat death and create life, Plagueis is the mentor of Sheev Palpatine / Darth Sidious, who, in accordance to the Sith's Rule of Two, eventually betrays Plagueis by murdering him in his sleep, taking his place as Sith Master. The character is first mentioned on-screen in the 2005 film Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, in which Palpatine frames his life and death as a "legend" to pique Anakin Skywalker's curiosity about the dark side of the Force. Plagueis has a more prominent presence in the Star Wars Expanded Universe.

"Journey to Star Wars" is a Disney/Lucasfilm publishing initiative that connects the Star Wars sequel films with previous film installments in the franchise. It currently includes the initiatives "Journey to Star Wars: The Force Awakens" and "Journey to Star Wars: The Last Jedi", and "Journey to Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker". All titles under the program are canonical to the Star Wars universe.

References

  1. "SUNDAY; See 3PO". The New York Times. January 29, 1995. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  2. Cosemo, Nick De (12 April 2000). "The Darth Arts". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
  3. "The Art of Star Wars". The Barbican Centre Archive. City of London Corporation. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
  4. Rehak, Bob. "Remembering Ralph McQuarrie | Graphic Engine". Swarthmore College. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  5. Hart, John Patrick (2008). "The Storyboard Artist and the Storyboard". The Art of the Storyboard: A Filmmaker's Introduction (second ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Focal Press. p. 30. ISBN   978-0-240-80960-1 . Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  6. Christopher, James (12 April 2000). "Greetings, Earthlings; Arts". The Times . p. 16.
  7. Jones, Jonathan (29 April 2000). "Jonathan Jones on the art of Star Wars". The Guardian. p. 5.
  8. Wells, Stuart (2005). "Books - Art of....". Warman's Star Wars Field Guide: Values and Identification. Krause Publications. p. 159. ISBN   1440226229 . Retrieved 22 June 2017.
  9. Johnson, Pam (2002). "Young adult reviews: Vaz, Mark Cotta. The Art of Star Wars: Episode II: Attack of the Clones". School Library Journal. 48 (9): 258.
  10. Andrews, Sam (22 January 2000). "Fox Plans 1st Global Vid Bow". Billboard . Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
  11. "Prepare for a galaxy of 'Star Wars' offerings". USA Today . 31 March 2005. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  12. "There's Splendid Concept Art to Be Found in 'The Art of Star Wars'". PopMatters. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
  13. "The Art of Star Wars: The Force Awakens Book Coming in December". StarWars.com. LucasFilm. Archived from the original on 22 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
  14. Child, Ben (28 December 2015). "Concept art suggests Hayden Christensen once eyed for Star Wars: The Force Awakens". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
  15. Wells III, Stuart W. (2011). Universe of Star Wars Collectibles: Identification and Price Guide, 2nd Edition. Krause Publications. p. 111. ISBN   978-1440228155 . Retrieved 20 June 2017.