The Secret Six

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The Secret Six
Thesecretsix.jpg
Directed by George W. Hill
Written by Frances Marion
Produced byGeorge W. Hill
Irving Thalberg
Starring Wallace Beery
Lewis Stone
John Mack Brown
Jean Harlow
Clark Gable
Ralph Bellamy
Marjorie Rambeau
CinematographyHarold Wenstrom
Edited by Blanche Sewell
Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date
  • April 18, 1931 (1931-04-18)
Running time
83 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$494,000 [1]
Box office$994,000 [1]
Jean Harlow and Clark Gable in The Secret Six The secret six.jpg
Jean Harlow and Clark Gable in The Secret Six

The Secret Six is a 1931 American pre-Code crime film starring Wallace Beery as "Slaughterhouse Scorpio", a character very loosely based on Al Capone, and featuring Lewis Stone, John Mack Brown, Jean Harlow, Clark Gable, Marjorie Rambeau and Ralph Bellamy. The film was written by Frances Marion and directed by George W. Hill for MGM.

Contents

Plot

Bootlegger Johnny Franks recruits a crude working man called Louis "Slaughterhouse" Scorpio as part of the gang of mob boss and lawyer Richard "Newt" Newton. Scorpio eventually becomes head of the organization himself. Then he is prosecuted by a secret group of six masked crime fighters, aided by newspaper reporters Carl Luckner and Hank Rogers.

Inspiration

Attached to Frances Marion’s script for the movie was an August 16, 1930, Saturday Evening Post article about the Secret Six, a well-funded, Chicago-based group of vigilantes who operated from 1930 to 1933, when mistakes and scandals ended the effort. The article, entitled “Business Fights Crime in Chicago,” was authored by Secret Six founder Col. Robert Isham Randolph. [2]

“This tribunal,” declared a prosecutor early in the film, “known only as the Secret Six, represents the greatest force for law and order in the United States. These men have gathered together to fight and destroy the vicious power of the gangster.” The movie had little to do with the real Secret Six, however, taking place not in Chicago but in Central, and ignoring the considerable work done by the real Secret Six to investigate and solve kidnappings, extortions, theft and murder.

The movie portrayed its crimefighters as six middle-aged business men in suits and wearing masks. Through means left unexplained in the movie, the men obtained warrants for tax evasion and arson against Scorpio and his gang members, and promised to have some of them deported and their lawyer disbarred.

Cast (in credits order)

Context

The film was Ralph Bellamy's first screen role in what became a six-decade career. Despite being billed seventh in the cast, Clark Gable has more screen time than this implies, and much greater impact. Beery and Gable made Hell Divers (1932) the following year, this time with Gable's role and billing almost as large as Beery's. Beery, Harlow and Gable would work together again four years later in the epic seafaring adventure China Seas (1935), only with their billing reversed and all three names (Gable, Harlow and Beery) above the title.

Harlow and Gable would work together in five other films, Red Dust (1932), Hold Your Man (1933), China Seas (1935), Wife vs. Secretary (1936) and Saratoga (1937). [3]

Harlow and Lewis Stone would work together in four other films, Red-Headed Woman (1932), The Girl from Missouri (1934), China Seas (1935) and Suzy (1936). [4]

Box-office

According to MGM records, the film earned $708,000 in the US and Canada and $286,000 elsewhere resulting in a profit of $148,000. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study.
  2. ↑ Wilson Kreiner Wilson, “Frances Marion, The Secret Six, and the Evolving Heroine in 1930s Hollywood,” Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 38, no. 2 (March 2017), 246–262, https://doi.org/10.1080/01439685.2017.1300003.
  3. ↑ "Advanced search". IMDb .
  4. ↑ "Advanced search". IMDb .


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