Thermopsis montana

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Thermopsis montana
Thermopsis montana.jpg
Status TNC G4.svg
Apparently Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Thermopsis
Species:
T. montana
Binomial name
Thermopsis montana
Varieties [2]
  • Thermopsis montana var. montana
  • Thermopsis montana var. ovata (B.L.Rob. ex Piper) H.St.John
Synonyms [2]
List
    • Thermopsis fabacea var. montana (Nutt.) A.Gray (1863)
    • Thermopsis rhombifolia var. montana (Nutt.) Isely (1978)

Thermopsis montana, the false lupin, [3] mountain goldenbanner, [4] golden pea, [5] mountain thermopsis, [6] or revonpapu, is a plant species which is native to the western United States. The Latin specific epithet montana refers to mountains or coming from mountains. [7]

Contents

Description

Thermopsis montana is a perennial herb. [8] The flowers are golden-yellow, growing in dense but elongate racemes on leafy stems which can grow up to about 3 feet (0.91 m) in height. Flowers bloom May to August. [8] The leaves grow in triplicate formations. [9]

The plant grows densely in meadows and in moist areas of the high plains, sometimes in association with sagebrush. [9]

Cultivation

It is used as a medicinal plant, [10] and as an ornamental plant in gardens. It is suspected of being poisonous. [5] It is avoided by livestock. [11]

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References

  1. NatureServe (2024). "Thermopsis montana". Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  2. 1 2 "Thermopsis montana Nutt". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  3. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  4. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Thermopsis montana". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
  5. 1 2 Whitney, Stephen (1985). Western Forests (The Audubon Society Nature Guides). New York: Knopf. p.  558. ISBN   0-394-73127-1.
  6. "Plant Name". extension.usu.edu. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
  7. Archibald William Smith A Gardener's Handbook of Plant Names: Their Meanings and Origins , p. 239, at Google Books
  8. 1 2 "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
  9. 1 2 Taylor, Ronald J. (1994) [1992]. Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary (rev. ed.). Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. p. 108. ISBN   0-87842-280-3. OCLC   25708726.
  10. Thermopsis montana in the Native American Ethnobotany database.
  11. Fagan, Damian (2019). Wildflowers of Oregon: A Field Guide to Over 400 Wildflowers, Trees, and Shrubs of the Coast, Cascades, and High Desert. Guilford, CT: FalconGuides. p. 126. ISBN   978-1-4930-3633-2. OCLC   1073035766.

Further reading