Thoracopteridae

Thoracopteridae Temporal range: Ladinian–Norian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Italopterus magnificus fossil
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	† Perleidiformes
Family:	† Thoracopteridae Griffith, 1977 sensu Xu et al., 2013
Genera
† Thoracopterus † Gigantopterus † Potanichthys † Italopterus

Thoracopteridae is an extinct family of prehistoric bony fish classified with the order Peltopleuriformes, containing four genera: Thoracopterus , Gigantopterus , Potanichthys and Italopterus . ^[1] This lineage of Triassic flying fish-like Perleidiformes converted their pectoral and pelvic fins into broad wings very similar to those of their modern counterparts. However, this group is not related to modern flying fish from the family Exocoetidae, instead being a case of convergent evolution. ^[2]

Classification

• Family †ThoracopteridaeGriffith, 1977 sensu Xu et al., 2013 ^{[1] [3] [4]}
  • Genus † Thoracopterus Bronn, 1858
    • †Thoracopterus niederristi Bronn, 1858
  • Genus † Gigantopterus Abel, 1906
    • †Gigantopterus telleriAbel, 1906
  • Genus † Potanichthys Xu et al., 2013
    • †Potanichthys xingyiensisXu et al., 2013 (or †Potanichthys wushaensis ^[1] Tintori et al., 2012)
  • Genus † Italopterus Shen & Arratia, 2022 ^[1]
    • †Italopterus martinisiTintori & Sassi, 1992
    • †Italopterus magnificusTintori & Sassi, 1992

Bibliography

• Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Retrieved 2011-05-17.

References

1. Shen, Chenchen; Arratia, Gloria (2021-10-02). "Re-description of the sexually dimorphic peltopleuriform fish Wushaichthys exquisitus (Middle Triassic, China): taxonomic implications and phylogenetic relationships" . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 19 (19): 1317–1342. doi:10.1080/14772019.2022.2029595. ISSN   1477-2019. S2CID   247731689.
2. Xu, Guang-Hui; Zhao, Li-Jun; Gao, Ke-Qin; Wu, Fei-Xiang (7 January 2013). "A new stem-neopterygian fish from the Middle Triassic of China shows the earliest over-water gliding strategy of the vertebrates". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 280 (1750): 20122261. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.2261. PMC   3574442 . PMID   23118437.
3. Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "†Peltopleuriformes". Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
4. Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN   9781118342336.