Thornhill, British Columbia

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Thornhill
Regional District of Kitimat-Stikine Area E
Thornhill Frontage Road South in Thornhill, British Columbia, looking east on November 25, 2024.jpg
Thornhill, 2024.
Canada British Columbia location map 2.svg
Red pog.svg
Thornhill
Location of Thornhill
Coordinates: 54°30′44″N128°32′18″W / 54.51222°N 128.53833°W / 54.51222; -128.53833
CountryCanada
Province British Columbia
Regional District Kitimat-Stikine
Electoral AreaE
Created1967
Named for Tom Thornhill
Government
  Type Regional District
  Area DirectorTed Ramsey
   MP Taylor Bachrach (NDP)
   MLA Claire Rattée (BC Conservatives)
Area
  Total
16.49 km2 (6.37 sq mi)
Elevation
75 m (246 ft)
Population
 (2021)
  Total
3,932
  Density238.5/km2 (618/sq mi)
Time zone UTC−08:00 (PST)
  Summer (DST) UTC−07:00 (PDT)
Postal prefix
V8G
Area code(s) 250, 778, 236, & 672
Highways BC-16 (TCH).svg Highway 16
BC-37.svg Highway 37

Thornhill is an unincorporated community in northwestern British Columbia, with a population of 5000+ residents as of the 2024 Census. [1] It is governed by the Regional District of Kitimat-Stikine, and is classified as Electoral Area E. [2] Located immediately southwest of Terrace across the Skeena River, connecting Terrace by the Old Skeena Bridge and the Dudley Little Bridge. [3]

Contents

History

Thornhill, British Columbia, is named after Tom Thornhill, an English settler, and his wife Eliza, a member of the Kitselas First Nation. [4] The Thornhills settled on the banks of the Skeena River in the late 19th century. [5] Tom was a captain of a paddle-wheeler that operated along the Skeena River, while Eliza contributed to the community through trapping and hunting. [4] [5] Their cabin, built near the river, became one of the first permanent European settlements in the area. [6] [7] Eliza Thornhill died in 1907, and Tom Thornhill died in 1910. [4] [7]

The community grew with the arrival of settlers and the construction of infrastructure, such as roads and bridges, in the early 20th century. [8] The development of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway and the Canadian National Railway played a key role in the expansion of the region. [3] [9] As Thornhill developed, logging and sawmilling became important industries in the area. [9]

During the 1970s, Thornhill saw growth due to as many people sought affordable housing in the community. [9] [10] The expansion of logging and other resource industries in the region also contributed to Thornhill’s population growth. [5] [9] [11]

In the 1990s, the possibility of Thornhill’s incorporation was explored. [8] [9] In 1995, a study was commissioned by the provincial government to consider both the incorporation of Thornhill and the potential merging of Thornhill with Terrace. [8] [9] The study projected significant tax increases if Thornhill became independent, and in 1997, a referendum on the merger of Thornhill and Terrace was held. [8] [9] [12] Thornhill residents voted against the proposal, while Terrace residents supported it. [8] [9]

Since then, discussions about the community’s governance have continued, with some residents advocating for Thornhill to become an incorporated municipality. [13] [14] [15] In 2014, the issue of governance resurfaced with renewed calls for incorporation due to Thornhill’s relatively large population and unique governance, and the challenges of managing services within the regional district. [8] [13] [14] [16] [17] Thornhill is considered one of the largest unincorporated communities by population in the province. [18]

The community remains part of Electoral Area E in the Kitimat-Stikine Regional District, and as of 2024, efforts continue to explore the feasibility of Thornhill’s incorporation or other governance options. [8] [15] [19] [20]

Geography

Thornhill is located within the Coastal Western Hemlock Wet Submaritime Biogeoclimatic Zone, characterized by dense forests consisting of Western Red Cedar, Western Hemlock, Balsam, and Sitka Spruce. [5] The community is situated on the southwest side of the Skeena River, with several tributaries including Thornhill Creek, Hurley Creek, and Kofoed Creek, which are fish-bearing streams. [5] The Skeena River is a central natural feature in the area, supporting salmon and steelhead populations. [5]

Notable topographical features in Thornhill include Copper Mountain and Thornhill Mountain, which are located near the community also the old Skeena River Bridge is located in Thornhill British Columbia not in Terrac as claimed by some Terrace residents, check the map out from McElhaney surveying. [5] The land in Thornhill is primarily forested, with areas of steep slopes leading to the river. [5] In 1979, it was estimated that approximately 15% of Thornhill’s land area is classified as either “not developable” or “restricted developable” due to natural and man-made constraints, including steep escarpments, drainage courses, and transportation networks. [5]

The 200-year floodplain of the Skeena River extends to areas on the west side of Queensway Drive and west of Kofoed Drive. [5] Development in these areas is subject to flood risk considerations, and mitigation measures may be required, such as elevating habitable spaces above floodplain levels. [5]

There are also areas with steep slopes in Thornhill, particularly around Copper Mountain (not in Thornhill)and the escarpments that separate the Bench area from Queensway Drive and the Upper Bench from the Horseshoe. [5] Development in these areas is generally restricted due to the risk of landslides. [5] note the upper bench and horseshoe are located in Terrace not in Thornhill miles away and separated by the Skeena River.

Thornhill contains glaciomarine soils, which are fine-grained soils susceptible to landslides if disturbed. [5]

Climate

Thornhill experiences a temperate climate with mild temperatures and significant precipitation. [5] The area receives approximately 1340 milimetres of precipitation annually, supporting lush vegetation typical of the Coastal Western Hemlock Wet Submaritime Biogeoclimatic Zone. [5] This climate contributes to the dense forests in the region and influences local hydrological patterns. [5]

Climate data for Terrace (Northwest Regional Airport Terrace-Kitimat)
WMO ID: 71951; coordinates 54°27′59″N128°34′39″W / 54.46639°N 128.57750°W / 54.46639; -128.57750 (Northwest Regional Airport Terrace-Kitimat) ; elevation: 217.3 m (713 ft); 1991-2020 normals [a]
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high humidex 8.412.616.428.034.638.039.338.534.123.314.512.539.3
Record high °C (°F)9.4
(48.9)
12.7
(54.9)
16.9
(62.4)
26.0
(78.8)
34.6
(94.3)
36.5
(97.7)
37.3
(99.1)
36.2
(97.2)
32.2
(90.0)
21.4
(70.5)
13.4
(56.1)
11.3
(52.3)
37.3
(99.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−1.4
(29.5)
1.6
(34.9)
5.6
(42.1)
11.0
(51.8)
16.4
(61.5)
19.1
(66.4)
21.5
(70.7)
21.4
(70.5)
16.1
(61.0)
9.1
(48.4)
3.0
(37.4)
−0.4
(31.3)
10.3
(50.5)
Daily mean °C (°F)−3.3
(26.1)
−1.0
(30.2)
2.1
(35.8)
6.4
(43.5)
11.2
(52.2)
14.3
(57.7)
16.6
(61.9)
16.5
(61.7)
12.2
(54.0)
6.4
(43.5)
1.2
(34.2)
−2.1
(28.2)
6.7
(44.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−5.3
(22.5)
−3.5
(25.7)
−1.3
(29.7)
1.8
(35.2)
5.8
(42.4)
9.3
(48.7)
11.7
(53.1)
11.6
(52.9)
8.3
(46.9)
3.6
(38.5)
−0.7
(30.7)
−3.9
(25.0)
3.1
(37.6)
Record low °C (°F)−25.0
(−13.0)
−25.0
(−13.0)
−19.4
(−2.9)
−8.3
(17.1)
−2.2
(28.0)
0.6
(33.1)
3.3
(37.9)
2.8
(37.0)
−1.4
(29.5)
−13.5
(7.7)
−25.3
(−13.5)
−26.7
(−16.1)
−26.7
(−16.1)
Record low wind chill −40.8−35.9−30.3−14.5−6.10.00.00.0−4.4−24.0−41.7−42.2−42.2
Average precipitation mm (inches)178.0
(7.01)
103.1
(4.06)
90.3
(3.56)
65.5
(2.58)
54.6
(2.15)
51.8
(2.04)
58.8
(2.31)
66.6
(2.62)
119.1
(4.69)
182.7
(7.19)
190.2
(7.49)
177.5
(6.99)
1,338.2
(52.69)
Average rainfall mm (inches)95.6
(3.76)
58.2
(2.29)
56.4
(2.22)
60.1
(2.37)
53.7
(2.11)
51.8
(2.04)
58.8
(2.31)
66.6
(2.62)
119.1
(4.69)
178.1
(7.01)
133.6
(5.26)
91.2
(3.59)
1,023.2
(40.27)
Average snowfall cm (inches)91.5
(36.0)
47.4
(18.7)
34.6
(13.6)
5.0
(2.0)
0.6
(0.2)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
4.6
(1.8)
54.6
(21.5)
89.5
(35.2)
327.8
(129)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm)20.714.317.315.714.715.514.914.117.721.521.721.5209.6
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm)11.89.613.014.914.715.514.914.117.721.217.311.2175.9
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm)14.69.09.52.80.280.00.00.00.01.39.716.563.68
Average relative humidity (%) (at 15:00 LST)80.473.263.754.149.553.055.356.867.378.285.185.166.8
Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada [21] [22]
  1. Humidex and wind chill from 1981–2010 normals

Climate change may impact the community by contributing to increased flooding in local creeks and rivers, potentially affecting the landscape and infrastructure. [5] Rising temperatures could also lead to higher river and stream temperatures, which may impact local aquatic ecosystems. [5]

Demographics

Population history of Kitimat-Stikine Area E (Thornhill)
YearPop.±%
20014,475    
20064,002−10.6%
20113,988−0.3%
20163,993+0.1%
20213,932−1.5%
Source: 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021 Canadian Census

The population of Thornhill, British Columbia, has remained relatively stable since 2006, though the precise number can vary depending on the interpretation of the community’s boundaries. [23] [24] Thornhill is considered to include areas adjacent to the city of Terrace, but its exact geographic scope is sometimes subject to debate. [14] [25] [26]

2021 Census Subdivision Boundaries for Kitimat-Stikine Area E (Thornhill). Kitimat-Stikine Area E (Thornhill).png
2021 Census Subdivision Boundaries for Kitimat-Stikine Area E (Thornhill).

Subdivisions such as Copperside Estates and Jackpine Flats are often included when discussing the population of Thornhill. [27] However, there is some ambiguity regarding their inclusion, as the boundaries of Thornhill are not always clearly defined. [28] Copperside Estates is frequently viewed as part of Thornhill due to its proximity and shared services, while the status of Jackpine Flats in relation to Thornhill is less clear. [29] Some sources may include these subdivisions in the population count, while others may consider them distinct areas within the broader region, or part of Regional District of Kitimat-Stikine Electoral Area C. [2]

Thornhill is part of Electoral Area E of the Regional District of Kitimat-Stikine, which extends from area around Kulspi 6 (Gitaus) on Queensway Drive, to the southwest, and includes areas along Highway 16 to Creech Street to the east, and continues to Ziegler Road and Old Lakelse Lake Drive, to the south. [2] [30] The community’s boundaries are generally considered to be along these defined roads and areas, and population counts through the Canadian Census officially reflect this geographic area. [30]

Panethnic Groups

Panethnic groups in Thornhill (Kitimat-Stikine Area E) (2001−2021)
Panethnic
group
2021 [1] 2016 [31] 2011 [32] 2006 [33] 2001 [34]
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
European [a] 2,6203,0503,3453,2603,685
Indigenous 1,155865590660695
East Asian [b] 453002520
Southeast Asian [c] 3520000
South Asian 252003530
Latin American 100201040
Middle Eastern [d] 00000
African 0001510
Other/multiracial [e] 002000
Total responses3,9003,9753,9703,9954,465
Total population3,9323,9933,9884,0024,475
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.
  1. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  3. Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  4. Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

Economy

The economy of Thornhill, British Columbia, is influenced by various industries and employment sectors. [5] The 2021 Census provided insights into the community’s workforce and income levels. Key data includes:

Most common industries of employment for people aged 15 and over in 2020:

Unemployment and employment rates in Thornhill are similar to those of the Regional District of Kitimat-Stikine, but higher than the province of British Columbia. [1]

Average total individual income in Thornhill in 2020 was $52,300, while the median total individual income was $44,000. [1]

In 2020, 9.7% of households in Thornhill were classified as low-income, both lower than the 11.9% rate in the Regional District of Kitimat-Stikine (RDKS), and the 10.8% rate for the province of British Columbia. [1]

Economy and Employment

The economy of Thornhill and its residents’ employment are linked to broader economic activity in the region, particularly in the neighbouring city of Terrace, which serves as the major service centre for northwestern British Columbia. [5] Terrace is an important hub for resource industries, including forestry, mining exploration, and LNG development. [5]

Economic development in Thornhill is influenced by global market cycles, particularly those tied to resource industries. [5] The community’s economic strategy involves maximizing benefits from industrial activity while also ensuring that the economy remains diverse and resilient when such activity diminishes. [5]

Thornhill has a mix of commercial businesses that include accommodations, retail stores, gas stations, convenience stores, restaurants, and vehicle sales. [5] Additionally, industrial businesses such as gravel extraction and processing, mini storage, and auto repair operate in the area. [5] Despite these existing services, Thornhill residents have noted that there are unmet commercial needs, including greater access to clothing stores, coffee shops, grocery stores, and entertainment options. [5]

Tourism

Thornhill benefits from its natural environment and recreational opportunities, attracting tourists to the area. [5] Key tourism-related amenities include:

Arts and Culture

Thornhill, British Columbia, has a variety of cultural events and tourism opportunities that reflect its local heritage and natural environment.

Annual Cultural Events

Thornhill hosts several annual cultural events, providing opportunities for residents and visitors to engage with the local community and traditions:

Tourism

Thornhill is located in an area rich in natural beauty, with opportunities for outdoor recreation that draw visitors to the region. Notable tourism features include:

Sports

Thornhill, British Columbia, offers a variety of recreational facilities and programs for residents, including the Thornhill Community Centre, local parks, and access to facilities in the neighbouring city of Terrace. [5]

Parks and Recreation

Recreational Services Funding

Residents of Thornhill contribute to the funding of recreational services through:

Terrace Sportsplex

The Terrace Sportsplex is a multi-purpose facility offering:

  • Ice Skating: The facility includes two sheets of ice, accommodating various ice sports and public skating sessions. [5]
  • Fitness Classes: The Sportsplex offers a range of fitness classes, including skating and fitness programs. [5]
  • Room Rentals: The facility provides room rentals for events and meetings, including a banquet room and multi-purpose spaces. [5]

Residents contribute to the funding of these services, which are managed by the city of Terrace. [5]

Government

Thornhill is an unincorporated community, meaning it is not governed as an independent municipality. [5] It is part of the Kitimat-Stikine Regional District (RDKS), which is responsible for various services in the area. [5] The community is located within Electoral Area E of the RDKS, and governance is provided through the regional district’s board. [5]

Governance

The RDKS is governed by a board consisting of a chair and 11 directors, one of whom is elected to represent each electoral area. [5] Elections are held every four years during the general local elections. [5] In addition to the elected directors, every municipality within the Regional District appoints council members to sit on the regional board. [5] This structure allows Thornhill to have representation through its elected director, but it does not have the same local autonomy as an incorporated municipality. [5]

The Thornhill Advisory Planning Commission (APC) has been established by the Regional District Board to provide advice on planning matters specific to the Thornhill area. [5] The APC consists of nine members: eight are appointed from the community, and one is a representative of the Kitselas First Nation. [5] Members of the APC are appointed for two-year unpaid terms. [5]

Incorporation

Thornhill residents have expressed interest in exploring alternative governance arrangements, including the possibility of incorporation as a municipality or amalgamation with the city of Terrace. [16] [24] In 1997, a referendum was held to consider the option of amalgamating Thornhill with Terrace. [8] However, the proposal did not receive enough support from Thornhill residents to proceed. [8]

A community survey conducted as part of the Official Community Plan (OCP) process indicated a range of opinions on the future governance structure. [5] The survey asked residents about their vision for the community and the potential challenges they face. [13] Approximately 25 out of 344 respondents specifically mentioned regional governance, with half supporting incorporation of Thornhill as a municipality and the other half in favour of amalgamation with Terrace. [5] Most residents expressed a preference for Thornhill to remain unincorporated. or incorporate as their own community.

In 2018, the Regional District conducted the Thornhill Community Outreach Study to assess public interest in a governance study. [13] The study involved informational materials, public meetings, and surveys. [13] However, less than 5% of Thornhill residents participated, and the feedback did not show a strong desire to alter the governance structure or initiate a formal study on governance options. [5]

Education

Thornhill is served by several educational institutions, providing a range of academic and vocational training opportunities for students in the area. [42] The community is part of Coast Mountains School District 82 (CMSD 82), which manages all public education services in Thornhill. [42]

Primary and Secondary Education

Vocational and Post-Secondary Education

Media

The media in Thornhill is primarily focused on the city of Terrace and the surrounding areas but also covers broader regions of northwestern British Columbia. The media landscape includes a variety of newspapers, radio stations, and television outlets that serve the region.

Newspapers

The history of newspapers in the area dates back to the early 20th century, with several publications serving the communities of Terrace and its surrounding regions:

  • Terrace News Letter: Plans for the Terrace News Letter were announced in 1914, though its launch is unclear. [48]
  • Terrace Dispatch: Published from 1915 to 1917, this newspaper was one of the early sources of news in the Terrace area. [49] [50]
  • Terrace News: Established in early 1920, the Terrace News was in publication at least until 1922. [51] A 1934 mention of the paper remains uncertain. [52]
  • Omineca Herald & Terrace Times: By the early 1940s, the Omineca Herald in Hazelton had merged with the Terrace Times and was renamed the Omineca Herald & Terrace Times. [53] In 1949, the name changed again to Terrace Omineca Herald, and the paper moved from New Hazelton to Terrace. [54] By the 1960s, it became known simply as the Terrace Herald. [54] The Terrace Herald ceased publication in 1984. [55]
  • Terrace Review:The Terrace Review was published from 1985 to 1992, covering local news during its years of publication. [56]
  • Terrace Daily Online:The Terrace Daily Online was a digital news source that existed from around 2007 to 2012, providing online news coverage for the area. [57]
  • Terrace Standard: First printed in 1988, the Terrace Standard is the main daily publication serving the Terrace area and continues to provide local and regional news. [58]
  • Skeena Reporter: Launched in 2023, the Skeena Reporter covers local news in Terrace and its surrounding areas. [59]

These publications, particularly The Terrace Standard and The Skeena Reporter, are central to providing local news to both Terrace and surrounding communities, with some publications also offering broader coverage of the northwestern British Columbia region. [58] [59]

Radio

Radio stations in the area offer a variety of programming and are primarily based in Terrace, though they serve the surrounding region:

  • AM 590 – CFTK: This station broadcasts adult contemporary music and is a key local radio station serving the Terrace area. [60]
  • FM 92.1 – CFNR-FM: This station provides First Nations community programming and classic rock music. [61] It serves the northern regions of British Columbia and provides programming relevant to the local Indigenous communities. [61]
  • FM 95.3 – CBTH-FM: A CBC Radio One station, CBTH-FM repeats CFPR from Prince Rupert and covers regional news and programming. [62]
  • FM 96.9 – CBUF-FM-3: This station is a repeater of Première Chaîne (CBUF-FM) from Vancouver, providing French-language programming for the region. [63]
  • FM 103.1 – CJFW-FM: CJFW-FM broadcasts country music and is another popular station in the area, serving a broad audience in Terrace and surrounding areas. [64]

Television

  • Channel 3 – CFTK-TV: CFTK-TV is the local television station, operating as a CTV 2 owned-and-operated station. [65] It provides news, entertainment, and other programming for Terrace and surrounding communities. [65]

Infrastructure

Thornhill has a range of infrastructure services that are either provided by the Regional District of Kitimat-Stikine, or in partnership with neighbouring Terrace. [5] The community’s infrastructure includes transportation networks, utilities, emergency services, and public facilities that serve both Thornhill residents and the surrounding areas. [5]

Transportation

Thornhill is heavily automobile dependent, with 93% of trips made by car, truck, or van, as reported in the 2021 Census. [1] Public transit accounts for under 2% of trips, and walking or cycling represents roughly 3.5% of transportation modes. [1] Thornhill is located along key transportation corridors, which provide access to neighbouring communities and services. [5]

Utilities

Thornhill relies on various utility services, which are provided by the Regional District of Kitimat-Stikine and shared with neighbouring areas:

  • Cellular and Internet: Thornhill is served by a variety of telecommunications providers, including CityWest and TELUS, offering cellular service and internet access. [66] [67] [68] Service availability varies depending on location, with some remote areas of Thornhill having limited connectivity. [68]
  • Water: Thornhill’s water system is supplied by two high-capacity wells near the Copper Mountain subdivision. [5] [69] A third well has been developed in the area as a future water source. [5] The Regional District of Kitimat-Stikine also maintains a standby well in the Woodlands area, although this is not the preferred source for water. [5]
  • Sewage: Most properties in Thornhill use individual septic systems. [5] However, areas like Queensway Drive and Churchill Drive are connected to a community sewer system that uses septic tank effluent pumping to transport waste to lagoons and rapid infiltration basins. [5] The system was designed to accommodate an extension to the core of Thornhill, with a portion of the commercial core connected to the system in 2016. [5] The expansion of the sewer system is a priority for residents due to concerns over failing septic systems. [5]
  • Policing: Thornhill shares policing services with Terrace through the Terrace RCMP detachment. [5] The costs of patrols and services are shared between the municipalities under an agreement with the Regional District of Kitimat-Stikine. [5]
  • Fire Services: The Thornhill Volunteer Fire Department provides fire protection services to Thornhill and surrounding areas. [5] This service is extended to other unincorporated communities in the region through the Regional District of Kitimat-Stikine. [5]
  • Health Care: Thornhill is served by several health care services:

Solid Waste

The Regional District of Kitimat-Stikine manages solid waste collection and curbside recycling in Thornhill. [5] Waste is taken to the Forceman Ridge Landfill, with a new transfer station developed in Thornhill to handle waste disposal. [5] [73] A curbside organics collection program has also been implemented, with composting facilities available for organic waste. [5]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northwest Regional Airport Terrace-Kitimat</span> Airport in Terrace, British Columbia

Northwest Regional Airport Terrace-Kitimat (YXT) is a regional airport serving northwestern British Columbia, including Terrace, Thornhill, Kitimat, and the Nass Valley. Located approximately 10 kilometres south of Terrace, the airport connects the region to major Canadian cities through passenger, cargo, and charter services. YXT is managed by the Terrace-Kitimat Airport Society, a non-profit organization responsible for its operations and strategic development.

Iskut is a small, mostly Indigenous community in the Stikine Country of northwestern British Columbia. It is located on Highway 37, at the north end of Eddontenajon Lake just south of Dease Lake and the crossing of the Stikine River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Regional District of Kitimat–Stikine</span> Regional district in British Columbia, Canada

The Regional District of Kitimat–Stikine is a local government administration in northwestern British Columbia, Canada. As of the 2016 Canadian census, it had a population of 37,367 living on a land area of 104,464.61 square kilometres (40,334.01 sq mi). Its administrative offices are in the city of Terrace. The next-largest municipality in the regional district is the District Municipality of Kitimat. The other incorporated municipalities in the regional district are the Village of Hazelton, the District of New Hazelton and the District of Stewart. Unincorporated communities are many, most of them Indian Reserves which are not part of the governmental system of the regional district, which has limited powers relating mostly to municipal-type services. The remote settlement of Dease Lake, formerly in the Stikine Region, was added to the regional district on December 1, 2007. Thornhill is the largest unincorporated community in the regional District with a population of 5000+ residents.

Spatsizi Plateau Wilderness Provincial Park is located in the northern portion of British Columbia, Canada, approximately 698, 659 hectares and encompasses the Spatsizi River and Gladys Lake Ecological Reserve. The park is a designated protected area that is intended for the conservation and research on caribou, grizzly bears, fish, and other wildlife species populations. Before the provincial park's establishment in 1975, the area was a historical hunting ground for local Indigenous communities like the Tahltan First Nations. It is the second largest provincial park in British Columbia.

Emergency Support Services (ESS) is a component of Emergency Management British Columbia. As of March 2023, EMBC became part of the B.C. Ministry of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness ESS are those services required to preserve the well-being of people affected by an emergency or disaster. Teams are established in local municipalities and assemble together for meetings and contingency planning.

Walter George Wright was a Canadian hereditary chief of the Tsimshian from the community of Kitselas, near Terrace, British Columbia, whose extensive knowledge of oral history was published posthumously in book form as Men of Medeek.

Nisga'a Highway, officially designated British Columbia Highway 113, is a highway in the Regional District of Kitimat-Stikine in British Columbia. It starts in Terrace at Highway 16. The route provides paved access to the settlements of the Nisga'a Nation - Gitlaxt'aamiks, Gitwinksihlkw, Ging̱olx (Kincolith), Laxgalts'ap (Greenville), Nass Camp and others. It enters the Nass Country via the valley of Kitsumkalum Lake, which connects from the Skeena and via the Nisga'a Lava Beds Provincial Park. The route heads north from Terrace and once into the Nass River Valley then travels west to Ging̱olx (Kincolith) for a total of 169 kilometres (105 mi). There is a 12-kilometre (7.5 mi) spur between New Aiyansh and Nass Camp.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Columbia Interior</span> Interior region of British Columbia, Canada

The British Columbia Interior, popularly referred to as the BC Interior or simply the Interior, is a geographic region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. While the exact boundaries are variously defined, the British Columbia Interior is generally defined to include the 14 regional districts that do not have coastline along the Pacific Ocean or Salish Sea, and are not part of the Lower Mainland. Other boundaries may exclude parts of or even entire regional districts, or expand the definition to include the regional districts of Fraser Valley, Squamish–Lillooet, and Kitimat–Stikine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port Edward, British Columbia</span> District municipality in British Columbia, Canada

The District of Port Edward is a district municipality of approximately 577, located in the Range 5 Coast Land District of British Columbia, Canada. It is situated on the Tsimpsean Peninsula, at Porpoise Harbour, near the southern end of Chatham Sound, close to the mouth of the Skeena River, 15 km (9 mi) southeast of Prince Rupert.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stikine Region</span> Unincorporated area in British Columbia, Canada

The Stikine Region is an unincorporated area in northwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is the only area in the province that is not part of a regional district. The Stikine Region was left unincorporated following legislation that established the province's regional districts in 1968 and is not classified as a regional district. It contains no municipal governments which normally constitute the majority of seats on the boards of regional districts. There is only one local planning area, the Atlin Community Planning Area, which was combined in 2009 with the Atlin Community Improvement District to provide fire, landfill, water, streetlighting, sidewalks and advisory land use services. All other services not provided privately are administered directly by various provincial government ministries. The area around Dease Lake, formerly in the Stikine Region, is now within the boundaries of the Regional District of Kitimat–Stikine following a boundary amendment in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jennifer Rice</span> Canadian politician

Jennifer Rice is a Canadian politician who served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the electoral district of North Coast in British Columbia from 2013 to 2024. A member of the British Columbia New Democratic Party, Rice was first elected in the 2013 provincial election and was re-elected in 2017 and 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tom Thornhill</span> English settler in British Columbia

Tom Thornhill was an English settler and one of the first non-Indigenous residents in the Skeena River Valley, British Columbia. The unincorporated community of Thornhill located east of Terrace is named after him. He is known for his significant role in early settlement and as a representative of the unique cultural interconnections between European settlers and Indigenous peoples in the late 19th century.

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