Tritia corniculum

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Tritia corniculum
Tritia corniculum 01.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Nassariidae
Genus: Tritia
Species:
T. corniculum
Binomial name
Tritia corniculum
(Olivi, 1792) [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • Amycla corniculataLocard, 1886
  • Amycla corniculum(Olivi, 1792)
  • Amycla corniculum var. albomaculataBucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882
  • Amycla corniculum var. atrataBucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882
  • Amycla corniculum var. carneolaBucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882
  • Amycla corniculum var. elongataBucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882
  • Amycla corniculum var. flavidaBucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882
  • Amycla corniculum var. lineolataBucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882
  • Amycla corniculum var. minorBucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882
  • Amycla corniculum var. punctulataBucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882
  • Amycla inflataLocard, 1892
  • Amycla luteostomaCoen, 1933
  • Amycla monterosatoiLocard, 1886
  • Buccinum calmeiliiPayraudeau, 1826
  • Buccinum corniculumOlivi, 1792 (original combination)
  • Buccinum decollatumPhilippi, 1844
  • Buccinum dermestoideumPayraudeau, 1826
  • Buccinum fasciolatumLamarck, 1822 (synonym; preoccupied by Buccinum fasciolatumGmelin, 1791)
  • Buccinum oblongumSassi, 1827
  • Buccinum politumBivona Ant., 1832
  • Buccinum semiplicatumO. G. Costa, 1830
  • Nassa (Amycla) corniculum(Olivi, 1792)
  • Nassa (Amycla) corniculum var. aureaPallary, 1900
  • Nassa dautzenbergide Gregorio, 1885
  • Nassa fasciolatus "Gronovius" Hirase, S., 1936
  • Nassa flavaMarrat, 1877
  • Nassa gibberulaMarrat, 1877
  • Nassa mitrellade Gregorio, 1885
  • Nassa quercinaMarrat, 1877
  • Nassa spartaMarrat, 1877
  • Nassarius (Gussonea) corniculus(Olivi, A.G., 1792)
  • Nassarius corniculum(Olivi, 1792)
  • Planaxis discrepansRisso, 1826
  • Planaxis olivaceaRisso, 1826
  • Planaxis raricostaRisso, 1826
  • Planaxis trifasciataRisso, 1826

Tritia corniculum, common name the horn nassa, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks. [2]

Contents

Spelling

Originally introduced in the binomen Buccinum corniculum, the specific epithet is to be considered a noun (meaning "a small horn on a soldier's helmet") and is invariant.

Description

The ovate, conical shell is thick, smooth, and pointed at its summit. Length varies between 8 mm (0.3 in) and 20 mm (0.8 in). The spire is composed of six or seven slightly distinct whorls. The suture is moderately deep. There are a few transverse striae at the base of the body whorl. The aperture is pretty large, ovate, violet-colored or chestnut, and dilated towards the middle. The outer lip is sharp and denticulated within. The left lip is thick and partially covers the columella in its whole extent. The epidermis is thin, of a greenish- or reddish-brown, and beneath are perceived transverse zones, with spots of a slate- or violet-gray color, along with a decurrent white band, articulated with brown or bay-colored spots upon the suture. [3]

Distribution

This species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea and in the Atlantic Ocean off West Africa and the Azores.

Tritia corniculum var. minor

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References

  1. Olivi, G. 1792. Zoologia Adriatica. [ix] + 334 + xxxii pp., 9 pls.
  2. 1 2 Marshall, B. (2016). Tritia cornicula (Olivi, 1792). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=876831 on 2016-05-18
  3. Kiener (1840). General species and iconography of recent shells : comprising the Massena Museum, the collection of Lamarck, the collection of the Museum of Natural History, and the recent discoveries of travellers; Boston :W.D. Ticknor,1837 (described as Buccinum fasciolatum)