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The Polyporaceae are a family of poroid fungi belonging to the Basidiomycota. The flesh of their fruit bodies varies from soft to very tough. Most members of this family have their hymenium in vertical pores on the underside of the caps, but some of them have gills or gill-like structures. Many species are brackets, but others have a definite stipe – for example, Polyporus badius.
Abundisporus is a small genus of poroid fungi currently with seven recognized species. They differ from other polypores in having coloured rather than hyaline spores.
Perenniporia is a cosmopolitan genus of bracket-forming or crust-like polypores in the family Polyporaceae. They are dimitic or trimitic with smooth, thick-walled basidiospores and cause a white rot in affected wood.
The Meruliaceae are a family of fungi in the order Polyporales. According to a 2008 estimate, the family contains 47 genera and 420 species. As of April 2018, Index Fungorum accepts 645 species in the family.
Daedalea is a genus of fungi in the family Fomitopsidaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1801 by mycologist Christian Hendrik Persoon, based on the type D. quercina and four other species. The generic name is derived from the Ancient Greek δαιδαλεος.
Fomitopsis is a genus of more than 40 species of bracket fungi in the family Fomitopsidaceae.
Postia is a genus of brown rot fungi in the family Fomitopsidaceae.
Antrodia is a genus of fungi in the family Fomitopsidaceae. Antrodia species have fruit bodies that typically resupinate, with the hymenium exposed to the outside; the edges may be turned so as to form narrow brackets. Most species are found in temperate and boreal forests, and cause brown rot.
Gloeoporus is a genus of crust fungi in the family Irpicaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution.
Ceriporiopsis is a genus of fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. The genus is widely distributed, and, according to a 2008 estimate, contains about 25 species. Ceriporiopsis was circumscribed in 1963 by Polish mycologist Stanislaw Domanski. The genus is a wastebasket taxon, containing "species that share common macroscopic and microscopic characteristics, but are not necessarily related." Ceriporiopsis species are crust fungi that cause a white rot. They have a monomitic hyphal system, containing only generative hyphae, and these hyphae have clamp connections.
Ceriporia is a widely distributed genus of crust fungi.
Grammothele is a genus of poroid crust fungi in the family Polyporaceae.
Grammothelopsis is a fungal genus in the family Polyporaceae. It was circumscribed in 1982 by Swiss mycologist Walter Jülich, with Grammothelopsis macrospora as the type species.
Leptoporus is a genus of polypore fungi. The type species, Leptoporus mollis, is widespread throughout north temperate areas. The generic name is derived from the Ancient Greek words λεπτός ("thin") and πόρος ("pore").
Microporellus is a genus of poroid fungi in the family Polyporaceae.
Pyrofomes is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Czech mycologists František Kotlaba and Zdenek Pouzar in 1964. The type species, Pyrofomes demidoffii, was once considered a widespread species with a distribution that included East Africa, Middle Asia, Europe, and North America. DNA evidence demonstrated that North American collections represented a lineage that was different than European collections. The North American sibling was reinstated as P. juniperinus in 2017.
Skeletocutis is a genus of about 40 species of poroid fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution, although most species are found in the Northern Hemisphere. It causes a white rot in a diverse array of woody substrates, and the fruit bodies grow as a crust on the surface of the decaying wood. Sometimes the edges of the crust are turned outward to form rudimentary bracket-like caps.
Sarcoporia is a genus of polypore fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Petter Karsten in 1894, with the widespread fungus Sarcoporia polyspora as the type species. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek words σάρξ ("flesh") and πόρος ("pore").
Yuchengia is a fungal genus in the family Polyporaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Yuchengia narymica, a crust fungus formerly placed in the genus Perenniporia and originally described as Trametes narymica by Czech mycologist Albert Pilát.
Truncospora macrospora is a species of poroid fungus in the family Polyporaceae. It was described as new to science in 2013 by Chinese mycologists Bao-Kai Cui and Chang-Lin Zhao. The fungus, found in southwest China, is distinguished by its annual growth habit, and the distinct dark brownish crust on its caps. The semicircular caps measure about 1.5–3 cm (0.6–1.2 in) long, 2.5–3.5 cm (1.0–1.4 in) wide, and 1–4 cm (0.4–1.6 in) thick. Microscopic characteristics include its relatively large spores, measuring 16.5–19.5 by 8.0–9.5 μm, which have a strongly dextrinoid reaction. The type was collected in the Gaoligong Mountains at an altitude of 2,400 metres (7,900 ft), where it was found growing on a fallen angiosperm branch.
References
- ↑ Pilát, A. (1941). Atlas des Champignons de l'Europe, III: Polyporaceae I (in French). Prague. p. 365.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ↑ "Truncospora Pilát, Atlas des Champignons de l'Europe, III: Polyporaceae I: 365 (1941)". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2017-08-12.
- 1 2 Pilát, A. (1953). "Hymenomycetes novi vel minus cogniti Cechoslovakiae. II". Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae. 9B (2): 108.
- ↑ Ryvarden, L. (1972). "Studies in the Aphyllophorales of the Canary Islands with a note on the genus Perenniporia". Nordic Journal of Botany. 19: 139–144.
- ↑ Robledo, G.L.; Amalfi, M.; Castillo, G.; Rajchenberg, M.; Decock, C. (2009). "Perenniporiella chaquenia sp. nov. and further notes on Perenniporiella and its relationships with Perenniporia (Poriales, Basidiomycota)". Mycologia. 101 (5): 657–673. doi:10.3852/08-040. PMID 19750945. S2CID 6639615.
- ↑ Zhao, C.-L.; Cui, B.-K.; Dai, Y.-C. (2013). "New species and phylogeny of Perenniporia based on morphological and molecular characters". Fungal Diversity. 58 (1): 47–60. doi:10.1007/s13225-012-0177-6. S2CID 256062819.
- ↑ Donk, M.A. (1960). "The generic names proposed for Polyporaceae". Persoonia. 1 (2): 173–302.
- 1 2 Zhao, C.L.; Cui, B.K. (2013). "Truncospora macrospora sp. nov. (Polyporales) from Southwest China based on morphological and molecular data". Phytotaxa. 87 (2): 30–38. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.87.2.2.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Spirin, V.; Kout, J.; Vlasák, J. (2014). "Studies in the Truncospora ohiensis – T. ochroleuca group (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)". Nova Hedwigia. 100 (1–2): 159–175. doi:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2014/0221.
- 1 2 Decock, C. (2011). "Studies in Perenniporia s.l. (Polyporaceae): African taxa VIII. Truncospora oboensis sp. nov., an undescribed species from high elevation, mist forest of São Tome". Cryptogamie, Mycologie. 32 (4): 383–390. doi:10.7872/crym.v32.iss4.2011.383. S2CID 85942661.
- ↑ Zhao, Chang-Lin; Xu, Feng; Pfister, Donald H. (2016). "Morphological and molecular identification of a new species of Truncospora (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) in North America" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 257 (1): 89–97. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.257.1.7. S2CID 86901515.