Typhoon Man-yi (2007)

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  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
Disc Plain black.svg Tropical cyclone
Solid black.svg Subtropical cyclone
ArrowUp.svg Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On 4 July, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center began tracking a disturbed area just north of the equator. Although the system was in a "marginal upper-level area" with moderate vertical wind shear, the circulation center and surrounding convection began to take shape. [1] [2] The system further consolidated with "deep convective banding" and improving upper level conditions, with the Joint Typhoon Warning Center issuing a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert, several hours later. [3] The JTWC then upgraded into a tropical storm the night when depression gained further organization. [3] The JMA followed suit, upgrading it to a tropical storm later that evening as the large system consolidated, naming it Man-yi. [4] Man-yi continued to organize and became a severe tropical storm on July 9, before becoming a typhoon, the next day, according to JTWC. It entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility, as both the PAGASA and JMA stated that Man-yi became a typhoon, with the former naming it Bebeng. [5]

Typhoon Man-yi rapidly intensifying on July 10 Typhoon 04W (Man-yi) 2007-07-10 09-56Z.jpg
Typhoon Man-yi rapidly intensifying on July 10

Moving over warmer waters, Man-yi underwent rapid intensification late on July 11 and early on July 12, as it churned towards Okinawa in Japan, shortly before the JTWC declared Man-yi as a super typhoon. [6] The PAGASA issued their final bulletin for the storm as it left out of their area of responsibility, before hitting Ryukyu Islands as a Category 4 super typhoon. [6] As the typhoon entered unfavorable conditions, adding the brief land interaction with the nearby Japan, it slowly weakened until it made landfall in Kagoshima Prefecture on Kyūshū early the next day before turning to the east and making two more in Kōchi Prefecture on Shikoku and in Wakayama Prefecture on Honshū. [7]

As it interacted with the country and the nearby jet stream, Man-yi rapidly degraded to a tropical storm and started extratropical transition, on July 14. [8] It became extratropical on the next day, ending the advisories of JMA and the JTWC. [9]

Preparations

Guam

Tropical storm warnings and typhoon watches were put in place for most of Yap State at some point during the storm.

Philippines and Taiwan

There were no public storm wind signals raised due to the typhoon expected not to make landfall in the Philippines; however, the PAGASA stated that Man-yi will induce the southwest monsoon, which can trigger landslides and flash floods, particularly in the western section of the country. [10]

The Central Weather Bureau of Taiwan noted that even the typhoon will pass to the east of the country, it might indirectly affect Taiwan's weather conditions when it nears close to the island. [11]

Japan

The United States Military upgraded the Tropical Cyclone Condition of Readiness (TCCOR) levels for Kantō, Yokosuka, Sasebo and Okinawa on the afternoon of July 12 as Man-yi neared the islands. [12]

Officials recommended the evacuation of thousands of families, while about 4,200 people fled for themselves to evacuation camps. [8] Train services were stopped, roads blocked, 213 flights to and from Shanghai and Seoul, were all cancelled. [8]

Impact

Philippines and Guam

Strong waves from the typhoon capsized a ship 375 miles (604 km) to the northwest of Guam, killing three and leaving six missing. [13] Downed electricity lines from Man-yi caused widespread power outages on Guam. [14]

Despite Man-yi exiting the PAR on July 13, the big rainbands of the typhoon associated with the prevailing southwest monsoon brought heavy rainfall in parts of the Northern, Central and the Southern Luzon. There were also reports of landslides and flooding. [15]

Japan

The Funagira Dam overflowing due to Man-yi
The Akiba Dam after Man-yi

Some TV footages showed high winds in Shizuoka's central prefecture pounding rocky shorelines, and a landslide in Chiba to the further north flattened one home. Power outages affected a total of 744 households while water was cut by landslides in some areas. [8] The Funagira Dam in Shizuoka Prefecture overflowed due to the heavy rains associated with Man-yi.[ citation needed ] Three people were killed, among them an 11-year old kid who drowned in a river. Another man was left missing. [8]

In Kadena Air Base, some trees and branches were knocked down due to the strong winds from Man-yi. There were reports of power outages and an interrupted supply of water due to the typhoon. Post mortem, Typhoon Man-yi has been the most powerful typhoon since 2003 to strike the base. [16]

Not after the typhoon passed, the Niigata Chuetsu-oki Earthquake happened, which brought further devastation to Japan as it struck Kaminakaetsu, Niigata Prefecture with a magnitude of 6.6 Mw . [17] [18]

See also

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Typhoon Man-yi (Bebeng)
Man-Yi 12 july 2007 0505Z.jpg
Typhoon Man-yi near its peak intensity on July 12